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@ARTICLE{Abramoff2004,
  author = {Abramoff, M.D. and Magelhaes, P.J. and Ram, S.J},
  title = {Image {P}rocessing with {I}mage{J}},
  journal = {Biophotonics International},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {36-42},
  number = {7},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.16}
}

@BOOK{Adams1984,
  title = {{So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (The Hitch Hiker's Guide to
	the Galaxy IV)}},
  publisher = {Pan Books},
  year = {1984},
  author = {Douglas Adams},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=So_Long,_and_Thanks_for_All_the_Fish&direction=next&oldid=351175356},
  isbn = {0-330-28700-1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.02.24},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=So_Long,_and_Thanks_for_All_the_Fish&direction=next&oldid=351175356}
}

@ARTICLE{Amy1977,
  author = {Amy, R.W.M. and Bowes, D. and Burri, P.H. and Haines, J. and Thurlbeck,
	W.M.},
  title = {Postnatal growth of the mouse lung},
  journal = {J.Anat.},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {124},
  pages = {131--151},
  keywords = {FO:, GROWTH, lung, lung-, lung-development-morphology, LUWA / P, mouse,
	postnatal},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {961},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Armato1999,
  author = {Armato, Samuel G., III and Giger, Maryellen L. and Moran, Catherine
	J. and Blackburn, James T. and Doi, Kunio and MacMahon, Heber},
  title = {Computerized Detection of Pulmonary Nodules on CT Scans},
  journal = {Radiographics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1303--1311},
  number = {5},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {Helical computed tomography (CT) is the most sensitive imaging modality
	for detection of pulmonary nodules. However, a single CT examination
	produces a large quantity of image data. Therefore, a computerized
	scheme has been developed to automatically detect pulmonary nodules
	on CT images. This scheme includes both two- and three-dimensional
	analyses. Within each section, gray-level thresholding methods are
	used to segment the thorax from the background and then the lungs
	from the thorax. A rolling ball algorithm is applied to the lung
	segmentation contours to avoid the loss of juxtapleural nodules.
	Multiple gray-level thresholds are applied to the volumetric lung
	regions to identify nodule candidates. These candidates represent
	both nodules and normal pulmonary structures. For each candidate,
	two- and three-dimensional geometric and gray-level features are
	computed. These features are merged with linear discriminant analysis
	to reduce the number of candidates that correspond to normal structures.
	This method was applied to a 17-case database. Receiver operating
	characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the automated
	classifier. Results yielded an area under the ROC curve of 0.93 in
	the task of classifying candidates detected during thresholding as
	nodules or nonnodules.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/5/1303},
  file = {Armato1999.pdf:Armato1999.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.25},
  url = {http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/5/1303}
}

@ARTICLE{Attmann2007,
  author = {Attmann, T. and Quaden, R. and Theisen-Kunde, D. and Brinkmann, R.
	and Lutter, G.},
  title = {{Er: YAG laser-assisted resection of human calcified heart valves}},
  journal = {Medical Laser Application},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {7--14},
  number = {1},
  file = {Attmann2007.pdf:Attmann2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.07.30}
}

@BOOK{Attwood2007,
  title = {Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation: Principles and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  author = {David Attwood},
  isbn = {9780521029971},
  owner = {habi},
  price = {$65.00},
  timestamp = {2010.03.25},
  totalpages = {504}
}

@ARTICLE{Aykac2003,
  author = {Aykac, D. and Hoffman, E.A. and McLennan, G. and Reinhardt, J.M.},
  title = {{Segmentation and analysis of the human airway tree from three-dimensional
	X-ray CT images}},
  journal = {IEEE transactions on medical imaging},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {940--950},
  number = {8},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2003.815905},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2003.815905}
}

@ARTICLE{Ballard1982,
  author = {Ballard, D.H. and Brown, C.M.},
  title = {{Computer Vision Prentice-Hall}},
  journal = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA},
  year = {1982},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Barre2009,
  author = {Sebastien Barr\'e},
  title = {Multimodal Imaging of Lung Tissue},
  school = {Biomedical Engineering, University of Bern},
  year = {2009},
  month = {September},
  file = {Barre2009.pdf:Barre2009.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.09.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Bastacky1992,
  author = {Bastacky, J. and Goerke, J.},
  title = {{Pores of Kohn are filled in normal lungs: low-temperature scanning
	electron microscopy}},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {88-95},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/73/1/88},
  eprint = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/73/1/88.pdf},
  file = {Bastacky1992.pdf:Bastacky1992.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.06},
  url = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/73/1/88}
}

@MISC{Bathe1995,
  author = {Bathe, KJ},
  title = {{Finite element procedures. 1995}},
  year = {1995},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Bautz2005,
  author = {W. Bautz and W. Kalender},
  title = {[Godfrey N. Hounsfield and his influence on radiology]},
  journal = {Radiologe},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {350--355},
  number = {4},
  month = {Apr},
  abstract = {On August 12, 2004 Sir Godfrey N. Hounsfield died at the age of 84
	years. Computed tomography, which he developed, has been the most
	important invention in radiology since the discovery of X-rays; it
	revolutionized the medical diagnostic undisputedly. The essay gives
	an insight into the personality and the achievments of G. N. Hounsfield
	as well as the evolution of computed tomography of the classical
	sequential scanning via single to the current multislice spiral technique.
	The perspectives of computed tomography are shown.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00117-005-1200-7},
  institution = {Institut f\"{u}r Diagnostische Radiologie, Universit\"{a}t Erlangen-N\"{u}rnberg,
	Erlangen.},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Radiology,
	history; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {ger},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {15806341},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00117-005-1200-7}
}

@ARTICLE{Bayat2008,
  author = {Sam Bayat and Liisa Porra and Heikki Suhonen and Tibor Janosi and
	Satu Strengell and Walid Habre and Ferenc Petak and Zoltan Hantos
	and Pekka Suortti and Anssi Sovij\"{a}rvi},
  title = {Imaging of lung function using synchrotron radiation computed tomography:
	What's new?},
  journal = {European Journal of Radiology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {S78 - S83},
  number = {3, Supplement 1},
  note = {Proceedings of the 5th Medical Application of Synchrotron Radiation
	2007},
  abstract = {There is a growing interest in imaging techniques as non-invasive
	means of quantitatively measuring regional lung structure and function.
	Abnormalities in lung ventilation due to alterations in airway function
	such as those observed in asthma and COPD are highly heterogeneous,
	and experimental methods to study this heterogeneity are crucial
	for better understanding of disease mechanisms and drug targeting
	strategies. In severe obstructive diseases requiring mechanical ventilation,
	the optimal ventilatory strategy to achieve recruitment of poorly
	ventilated lung zones remains a matter of considerable debate. We
	have used synchrotron radiation computed tomography (SRCT) for the
	in vivo study of regional lung ventilation and airway function. This
	imaging technique allows direct quantification of stable Xenon (Xe)
	gas used as an inhaled contrast agent using K-edge subtraction imaging.
	Dynamics of Xe wash-in can be used to calculate quantitative maps
	of regional specific lung ventilation. More recently, the development
	of Spiral-CT has allowed the acquisition of 3D images of the pulmonary
	bronchial tree and airspaces. This technique gives access to quantitative
	measurements of regional lung volume, ventilation, and mechanical
	properties. Examples of application in an experimental model of allergic
	asthma and in imaging lung recruitment as a function of mechanical
	ventilation parameters will be presented. The future orientations
	of this tecnique will be discussed.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.04.043},
  file = {Bayat2008.pdf:Bayat2008.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {0720-048X},
  keywords = {Computed tomography},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.03.02},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.04.043}
}

@ARTICLE{Bayat2006,
  author = {Bayat, S. and Porra, L. and Suhonen, H. and Nemoz, C. and Suortti,
	P. and Sovij\"{a}rvi, A. R.},
  title = {{{D}ifferences in the time course of proximal and distal airway response
	to inhaled histamine studied by synchrotron radiation {C}{T}}},
  journal = {J. Appl. Physiol.},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {100},
  pages = {1964--1973},
  month = {Jun},
  abstract = {We studied the kinetics of proximal and distal bronchial response
	to histamine aerosol in healthy anesthetized and mechanically ventilated
	rabbits up to 60 min after histamine administration using a novel
	xenon-enhanced synchrotron radiation computed tomography imaging
	technique. Individual proximal airway constriction was assessed by
	measuring the luminal cross-sectional area. Distal airway obstruction
	was estimated by measuring the ventilated alveolar area after inhaled
	xenon administration. Respiratory system conductance was assessed
	continuously. Proximal airway cross-sectional area decreased by 57%
	of the baseline value by 20 min and recovered gradually but incompletely
	within 60 min. The ventilated alveolar area decreased immediately
	after histamine inhalation by 55% of baseline value and recovered
	rapidly thereafter. The results indicate that the airway reaction
	to inhaled histamine and the subsequent recovery are significantly
	slower in proximal than in distal bronchi in healthy rabbit. The
	findings suggest that physiological reaction mechanisms to inhaled
	histamine in the airway walls of large and small bronchi are not
	similar.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00594.2005},
  file = {Bayat2006.pdf:Bayat2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.02},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00594.2005}
}

@ARTICLE{Bayat2009,
  author = {Bayat, S. and Porra, L. and Suhonen, H. and Suortti, P. and Sovij\"{a}rvi,
	A. R.},
  title = {{{P}aradoxical conducting airway responses and heterogeneous regional
	ventilation after histamine inhalation in rabbit studied by synchrotron
	radiation {C}{T}}},
  journal = {J. Appl. Physiol.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  pages = {1949--1958},
  month = {Jun},
  abstract = {We studied both central conducting airway response and changes in
	the distribution of regional ventilation induced by inhaled histamine
	in healthy anesthetized and mechanically ventilated rabbit using
	a novel xenon-enhanced synchrotron radiation computed tomography
	(CT) imaging technique, K-edge subtraction imaging (KES). Images
	of specific ventilation were obtained using serial KES during xenon
	washin, in three axial lung slices, at baseline and twice after inhalation
	of histamine aerosol (50 or 125 mg/ml) in two groups of animals (n
	= 6 each). Histamine inhalation caused large clustered areas of poor
	ventilation, characterized by a drop in average specific ventilation
	(sV(m)), but an increase in sV(m) in the remaining lung zones indicating
	ventilation redistribution. Ventilation heterogeneity, estimated
	as coefficient of variation (CV) of sV(m) significantly increased
	following histamine inhalation. The area of ventilation defects and
	CV were significantly larger with the higher histamine dose. In conducting
	airways, histamine inhalation caused a heterogeneous airway response
	combining narrowing and dilatation in individual airways of different
	generations, with the probability for constriction increasing peripherally.
	This finding provides further in vivo evidence that airway reactivity
	in response to inhaled histamine is complex and that airway response
	may vary substantially with location within the bronchial tree.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90550.2008},
  file = {Bayat2009.pdf:Bayat2009.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.02},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90550.2008}
}

@ARTICLE{Beckmann2006,
  author = {E. C. Beckmann},
  title = {CT scanning the early days.},
  journal = {Br J Radiol},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {5--8},
  number = {937},
  month = {Jan},
  abstract = {CT scanning has become an established diagnostic tool within the radiology
	department. This article covers some of the history of the development
	and early days of CT scanning. It is based upon the lecture given
	on the Memorial Day for Sir Godfrey Hounsfield during the British
	Institute of Radiology President's Conference 2005.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/29444122},
  keywords = {Animals; Equipment Design; History, 20th Century; Humans; Image Interpretation,
	Computer-Assisted; Swine; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed, history;
	Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history/instrumentation},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {79/937/5},
  pmid = {16421398},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/29444122}
}

@ARTICLE{VanBeek2008,
  author = {van Beek, E.J.R. and Hoffman, E.A.},
  title = {{Functional imaging: CT and MRI}},
  journal = {Clinics in chest medicine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {195--216},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2007.12.003},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2007.12.003}
}

@ARTICLE{Benz2009,
  author = {Christoph Benz},
  title = {3D X-ray and the Beatles.},
  journal = {Int J Comput Dent},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {111--113},
  number = {2},
  keywords = {Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, history; Great Britain; History, 20th
	Century; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional, history; Tomography,
	Spiral Computed, history; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {engger},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {19413267},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Berend1991,
  author = {Berend, N. and Rynell, AC and Ward, HE},
  title = {{Structure of a human pulmonary acinus.}},
  journal = {British Medical Journal},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {117},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.46.2.117},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Br Thoracic Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.46.2.117}
}

@ARTICLE{XCOM,
  author = {Berger, MJ and Hubbell, JH and Seltzer, SM and Chang, J. and Coursey,
	JS and Sukumar, R. and Zucker, DS},
  title = {{XCOM: photon cross sections database}},
  journal = {NIST Standard Reference Database},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {87--3597},
  abstract = {The Department of Energy and the National Institute of Standards and
	Technology provide XCOM, a Photon (x-rays and gamma rays) Cross Sections
	Database. This Web database can be used to &quot;calculate photon
	cross sections for scattering, photoelectric absorption and pair
	production, as well as total attenuation coefficients, for any element,
	compound or mixture, at energies from 1keV to 100GeV.&quot; At the
	site, researchers can use the database to generate total or partial
	cross sections and attenuation coefficients for incoherent scattering,
	coherent scattering, photoelectric absorption, and pair production
	in the atomic nucleus and atomic electron fields. In addition, partial
	and mass interaction coefficients can be calculated for compounds.
	The site provides detailed information on using the database and
	on its limitations. This site is useful to obtain data on scattering
	and absorption of photons for scientific, engineering, and medical
	applications. A database search form is also included at the homepage,
	where the user can obtain photon cross section data for a single
	element, compound or mixture.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Xcom/Text/XCOM.html},
  institution = {National Institute of Informatics Metadata Database [http://ju.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/oai/oai2.0]
	(Japan)},
  location = {http://www.scientificcommons.org/20408160},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.29},
  url = {http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Xcom/Text/XCOM.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Bitter2007,
  author = {Ingmar Bitter and Robert Van Uitert and Ivo Wolf and Luis Ib{\'a}{\~n}ez
	and Jan-Martin Kuhnigk},
  title = {{Comparison of Four Freely Available Frameworks for Image Processing
	and Visualization That Use ITK}},
  journal = {IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {483--493},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {Most image processing and visualization applications allow users to
	configure computation parameters and manipulate the resulting visualizations.
	SCIRun, VolView, MeVisLab, and the Medical Interaction Toolkit (MITK)
	are four image processing and visualization frameworks that were
	built for these purposes. All frameworks are freely available and
	all allow the use of the ITK C++ library. In this paper, the benefits
	and limitations of each visualization framework are presented to
	aid both application developers and users in the decision of which
	framework may be best to use for their application. The analysis
	is based on more than 50 evaluation criteria, functionalities, and
	example applications. We report implementation times for various
	steps in the creation of a reference application in each of the compared
	frameworks. The data-flow programming frameworks, SCIRun and MeVisLab,
	were determined to be best for developing application prototypes,
	while VolView was advantageous for nonautomatic end-user applications
	based on existing ITK functionalities, and MITK was preferable for
	automated end-user applications that might include new ITK classes
	specifically designed for the application.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2007.1001},
  institution = {Claron Technology Inc., MaRS Centre, South Tower, Toronto, ON, Canada.
	ingmar@clarontech.com},
  keywords = {Algorithms; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, methods/statistics
	/&/ numerical data; Software},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {17356215},
  timestamp = {2010.04.22},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2007.1001}
}

@INBOOK{Blum1967,
  chapter = {{Transformation for Extracting New Descriptors of Shapes}},
  pages = {362--380},
  title = {{Models for the Perception of Speech and Visual Form}},
  publisher = {MIT Press, Cambridge, MA},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {W. Wathen-Dunn},
  author = {H. A. Blum},
  file = {Blum1967.pdf:Blum1967.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Bonneau1984,
  author = {E. Bonneau},
  title = {[From Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen to Godfrey Hounsfield]},
  journal = {Actual Odontostomatol (Paris)},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {577--587},
  number = {148},
  month = {Dec},
  keywords = {History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Radiography, Dental,
	history; Radiology, history; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {fre},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6399809},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@CONFERENCE{Bonse2008,
  author = {Ulrich Bonse},
  title = {X-ray imaging: past and present},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Stuart R. Stock},
  volume = {7078},
  pages = {707802},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.794694},
  eid = {707802},
  journal = {Developments in X-Ray Tomography VI},
  location = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  numpages = {18},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.794694}
}

@ARTICLE{Bonse1996,
  author = {Bonse, U. and Busch, F.},
  title = {{X-ray computed microtomography ($\mu$CT) using synchrotron radiation
	(SR)}},
  journal = {Progress in biophysics and molecular biology},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {133--169},
  number = {1-2},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boskamp05,
  author = {Tobias Boskamp and Horst Hahn and Milo Hindennach and Steffen Oeltze
	and Bernhard Preim and Stephan Zidowitz and Heinz-otto Peitgen},
  title = {Geometrical and structural analysis of vessel systems in 3d medical
	image datasets},
  booktitle = {Medical Imaging Systems Technology},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1--60},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  file = {Boskamp2005.PDF:Boskamp2005.PDF:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.05.26},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.1983}
}

@ARTICLE{Boskamp2004,
  author = {Boskamp, Tobias and Rinck, Daniel and Link, Florian and Kummerlen,
	Bernd and Stamm, Georg and Mildenberger, Peter},
  title = {{New Vessel Analysis Tool for Morphometric Quantification and Visualization
	of Vessels in CT and MR Imaging Data Sets}},
  journal = {Radiographics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {287-297},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {Image processing algorithms and a prototypical research software tool
	have been developed for visualization and quantitative analysis of
	vessels in data sets from computed tomography and magnetic resonance
	imaging. The software is based on a sequence of processing steps,
	which are as follows: (a) vessel segmentation based on a region growing
	algorithm, (b) interactive "premasking" to optionally exclude interfering
	structures close to the vessels of interest, (c) distance transform-based
	skeletonization, (d) multiplanar reformation orthogonal to the vessel
	path, (e) identification of the lumen boundary on the orthogonal
	cross-section images, and (f) morphometric measurements. The development
	of the algorithmic components and the application user interface
	has been carried out in close cooperation with clinical users to
	achieve a high degree of usability and flexible support of work flow.
	The software has been successfully applied to the intracranial arteries,
	carotid arteries, and abdominal and thoracic aorta, as well as the
	renal, coronary, and peripheral arteries. (C) RSNA, 2004},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.241035073},
  eprint = {http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/reprint/24/1/287.pdf},
  file = {Boskamp2004.pdf:Boskamp2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.02.13},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.241035073}
}

@ARTICLE{Boyden1971,
  author = {Boyden, E.A.},
  title = {{The structure of the pulmonary acinus in a child of six years and
	eight months}},
  journal = {American Journal of Anatomy},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {132},
  pages = {275--299},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@BOOK{bringhurst:2002,
  title = {The Elements of Typographic Style},
  publisher = {Hartley \& Marks, Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  author = {Robert Bringhurst},
  series = {Version 2.5},
  address = {Point Roberts, WA, USA},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Elements_of_Typographic_Style&oldid=349204139},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Elements_of_Typographic_Style&oldid=349204139}
}

@ARTICLE{Brown1991,
  author = {Brown, RH and Herold, CJ and Hirshman, CA and Zerhouni, EA and Mitzner,
	W.},
  title = {{In vivo measurements of airway reactivity using high-resolution
	computed tomography.}},
  journal = {The American review of respiratory disease},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {144},
  pages = {208},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@INBOOK{Burri1999,
  chapter = {Lung development and pulmonary angiogenesis},
  pages = {122-151.},
  title = {Lung Disease},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, New York.},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {C. Gaultier and J. Bourbon and M. Post},
  author = {P.H. Burri},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.18}
}

@ARTICLE{Burri1974,
  author = {Burri, Peter H. and Dbaly, Jaroslav and Weibel, Ewald R.},
  title = {{The postnatal growth of the rat lung. I. Morphometry}},
  journal = {The Anatomical Record},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {178},
  pages = {711--730},
  number = {4},
  abstract = {Abstract The postnatal growth of the lung was quantitatively investigated
	in rats aged 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 21, 44 and 131 days by light and electron
	microscopic morphometry.Lung volume (VL) increased first directly
	with body weight (W). After day 10 VL followed the function W0.70.
	Based on the quantitative findings the postnatal lung growth could
	be divided into three phases. * 1Lung expansion (up to day 4): Lung
	volume increase resulted almost exclusively from an 87% enlargement
	of the existing air spaces. * 2Tissue proliferation (day 4 to 13):
	All tissue compartments showed a pronounced mass increase, followed
	by a high gain in capillary volume. Alveolar and capillary surface
	areas (Sa, Sc) developed rapidly due to subdivision of the primitive
	air sacs. * 3Equilibrated growth (third week to adult age): An initial
	period of redistribution of tissue mass with septal lengthening and
	further rapid increase in Sa and Sc was followed by proportionate
	alveolar growth. In the adult further lengthening of the interalveolar
	septa or continued alveolar formation could not be excluded.During
	the period of fundamental internal remodelling of the lung, its function,
	as determined by the morphometric pulmonary diffusing capacity, was
	not impaired.},
  file = {Burri1974.PDF:Burri1974.PDF:PDF},
  issn = {1097-0185},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company},
  timestamp = {2011.08.04},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091780405}
}

@ARTICLE{Burrowes2005,
  author = {Burrowes, K. S. and Hunter, P. J. and Tawhai, M. H.},
  title = {{{A}natomically based finite element models of the human pulmonary
	arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels}},
  journal = {J. Appl. Physiol.},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {731--738},
  month = {Aug},
  abstract = {Studies of the origin of pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity have highlighted
	the significant role of vessel branching structure on flow distribution.
	To enable more detailed investigation of structure-function relationships
	in the pulmonary circulation, an anatomically based finite element
	model of the arterial and venous networks has been developed to more
	accurately reflect the geometry found in vivo. Geometric models of
	the arterial and venous tree structures are created using a combination
	of multidetector row X-ray computed tomography imaging to define
	around 2,500 vessels from each tree, a volume-filling branching algorithm
	to generate the remaining accompanying conducting vessels, and an
	empirically based algorithm to generate the supernumerary vessel
	geometry. The explicit generation of supernumerary vessels is a unique
	feature of the computational model. Analysis of branching properties
	and geometric parameters demonstrates close correlation between the
	model geometry and anatomical measures of human pulmonary blood vessels.
	A total of 12 Strahler orders for the arterial system and 10 Strahler
	orders for the venous system are generated, down to the equivalent
	level of the terminal bronchioles in the bronchial tree. A simple
	Poiseuille flow solution, assuming rigid vessels, is obtained within
	the arterial geometry of the left lung, demonstrating a large amount
	of heterogeneity in the flow distribution, especially with inclusion
	of supernumerary vessels. This model has been constructed to accurately
	represent available morphometric data derived from the complex asymmetric
	branching structure of the human pulmonary vasculature in a form
	that will be suitable for application in functional simulations.},
  file = {Burrowes2005.pdf:Burrowes2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Carminati2007,
  author = {Carminati, A. and Kaestner, A. and Fl{\"{u}}hler, H. and Lehmann,
	P. and Or, D. and Lehmann, E. and Stampanoni, M.},
  title = {{Hydraulic contacts controlling water flow across porous grains}},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {26311},
  number = {2},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {APS},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@MISC{TheMeaningOfLife,
  author = {Graham Chapman and John Cleese and Terry Gilliam and Eric Idle and
	Terry Jones and Michael Palin},
  title = {{The Meaning of Life}},
  howpublished = {Celandine Films},
  month = {March},
  year = {1983},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://is.gd/bpLvW},
  comment = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164052/maindetails},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.02},
  url = {http://is.gd/bpLvW}
}

@ARTICLE{Chaturvedi2005,
  author = {Chaturvedi, A. and Lee, Z.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional segmentation and skeletonization to build an airway
	tree data structure for small animals}},
  journal = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {1405--1419},
  number = {7},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/7/005},
  file = {Chaturvedi2005.pdf:Chaturvedi2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Citeseer},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/7/005}
}

@ARTICLE{Chaussard2011,
  author = {John Chaussard and Michel Couprie and Hugues Talbot},
  title = {Robust skeletonization using the discrete [lambda]-medial axis},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {1384 - 1394},
  number = {9},
  __markedentry = {[habi]},
  abstract = {Medial axes and skeletons are notoriously sensitive to contour irregularities.
	This lack of stability is a serious problem for applications in e.g.
	shape analysis and recognition. In 2005, Chazal and Lieutier introduced
	the [lambda]-medial axis as a new concept for computing the medial
	axis of a shape subject to single parameter filtering. The [lambda]-medial
	axis is stable under small shape perturbations, as proved by these
	authors. In this article, a discrete [lambda]-medial axis (DLMA)
	is introduced and compared with the recently introduced integer medial
	axis (GIMA). We show that DLMA provides measurably better results
	than GIMA, with regard to stability and sensibility to rotations.
	We give efficient algorithms to compute the DLMA, and we also introduce
	a variant of the DLMA which may be computed in linear-time.},
  file = {Chaussard2011.PDF:Chaussard2011.PDF:PDF},
  issn = {0167-8655},
  keywords = {Skeleton},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.05.26},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2010.09.002}
}

@ARTICLE{Chen2002,
  author = {Chen, Shawn and Shih, Tian-Yuan},
  title = {On the evaluation of edge preserving smoothing Filter},
  journal = {Proceedings of Geoinformatics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {June 1-3, 2002},
  pages = {--},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://nhmrc.cv.nctu.edu.tw/People/tyshih/Publications/C43.pdf},
  comment = {Paper Nr. C43},
  file = {Chen2002.pdf:Chen2002.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {CHEN2002},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://nhmrc.cv.nctu.edu.tw/People/tyshih/Publications/C43.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Chen2005,
  author = {Chen, Yen-Yu and Tai, Shen-Chuan},
  title = {Enhancing ultrasound images by morphology filter and eliminating
	ringing effect},
  journal = {European Journal of Radiology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {293--305},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  abstract = {Various medical image compression techniques have been proposed for
	accelerating image propagation in many applications. JPEG2000 is
	a new generation technique that can encode near lossless ultrasound
	images at medium bit-rate with diagnostically acceptable quality.
	Because the coder of JPEG2000 is based on wavelet transform, the
	reconstructed image will contain some ringing artifacts. Some de-ringing
	algorithm must be applied to enhance image quality. This study presents
	quad-tree decomposition and a set of morphological filters for reducing
	the ringing artifacts of ultrasound images. Specifically, the presented
	morphological filters use eight predefined morphological operations,
	including four structuring elements (SE) that include both dilation
	and erosion. The proposed voting strategy can be used to select the
	morphological filter for each block to optimize decoded image quality.
	Image quality can be enhanced by applying the appropriate morphological
	filter to each block. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed
	technique enhances reconstructed ultrasound image quality compared
	to JPEG2000 at the same bit-rate in terms of both PSNR and the perceptual
	results.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.02.010},
  file = {Chen2005.pdf:Chen2005.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {JPEG2000, Ringing artifacts, Morphological filter},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.21},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.02.010}
}

@ARTICLE{Chen2003,
  author = {Chen, Zikuan and Molloi, Sabee},
  title = {Automatic 3D vascular tree construction in CT angiography},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {469--479},
  number = {6},
  abstract = {This study presents an automatic method for 3D reconstruction of vascular
	trees using computed-tomography angiographic (CTA) images. The program
	starts with the CTA slices, performs a sequential procedure of 3D
	image formation, preprocessing, segmentation, thinning, skeleton
	pruning and tree construction. It ends with vascular trees along
	with quantitative data about the trees such as values of diameter,
	length and bifurcation angles. All the involved algorithms are presented
	with the emphasis given to the skeleton pruning and tree construction
	algorithms. The skeletons obtained using a 3D thinning algorithm
	may contain cycles, spurs, isolated sticks, and non-unit-width parts,
	which hinder tree construction. As a solution to this problem, a
	skeleton pruning and tree construction algorithm is proposed. At
	each stage of the automatic procedure, 3D rendering is provided for
	visual inspection of the computed results. In the final output, the
	constructed vascular trees are visualized by rendering the 3D trees
	and the 3D binary image together in a transparent display mode. The
	program is carried out in a fully automatic fashion, with a few default
	settings. Occasionally, user intervention is needed at the 3D segmentation
	stage to impose an appropriate threshold when the automatic 3D segmentation
	is obviously sub-optimal for vessel delineation. Experimental demonstrations
	on both coronary artery phantom and a cast of coronary artery tree
	of a swine animal model are provided.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-6111(03)00039-9},
  file = {Chen2003.pdf:Chen2003.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Vascular tree, Computed-tomography angiography, 3D thinning, Skeleton
	pruning, Quantitative analysis},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.11.06},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-6111(03)00039-9}
}

@CONFERENCE{Cheng2007,
  author = {Cheng, I. and Nilufar, S. and Flores-Mir, C. and Basu, A.},
  title = {{Airway segmentation and measurement in CT images}},
  booktitle = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007. EMBS 2007. 29th
	Annual International Conference of the IEEE},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {795--799},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Chiro1980,
  author = {G. Di Chiro and R. A. Brooks},
  title = {The 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.},
  journal = {J Comput Assist Tomogr},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {241--245},
  number = {2},
  month = {Apr},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; Mathematics; Medicine; Models, Biological;
	Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history; United States},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6988476},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Chiro1979,
  author = {G. Di Chiro and R. A. Brooks},
  title = {The 1979 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine.},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {1060--1062},
  number = {4422},
  month = {Nov},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Medicine; Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {386516},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Chooi2004,
  author = {Chooi, WK and Morcos, SK},
  title = {{High resolution volume imaging of airways and lung parenchyma with
	multislice CT}},
  journal = {British Journal of Radiology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {S98},
  number = {Special Issue 1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/27596725},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Br Inst Radiology},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/27596725}
}

@ARTICLE{DeClerck2004,
  author = {Nora M De Clerck and Kris Meurrens and Horst Weiler and Dirk Van
	Dyck and Greet Van Houtte and Piter Terpstra and Andrei A Postnov},
  title = {High-resolution {X}-ray microtomography for the detection of lung
	tumors in living mice.},
  journal = {Neoplasia},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {374-9},
  number = {4},
  file = {DeClerck2004.pdf:DeClerck2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.06}
}

@MISC{TheBigLebowski,
  author = {Joel Coen and Ethan Coen},
  title = {{The Big Lebowski}},
  howpublished = {Polygram Filmed Entertainment},
  month = {March},
  year = {1998},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118715/},
  comment = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118715/maindetails},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.02},
  url = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118715/}
}

@ARTICLE{Compton1923,
  author = {Compton, Arthur H.},
  title = {A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-rays by Light Elements},
  journal = {Phys. Rev.},
  year = {1923},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {483--502},
  number = {5},
  month = {May},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ds.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.21.483},
  file = {Compton1923.pdf:Compton1923.pdf:PDF},
  numpages = {19},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  timestamp = {2010.04.01},
  url = {http://ds.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.21.483}
}

@ARTICLE{Cookson1993,
  author = {Cookson, MJ and Davies, CJ and Entwistle, A. and Whimster, WF},
  title = {{The microanatomy of the alveolar duct of the human lung imaged by
	confocal microscpy and visualised with computer-based 3D reconstruction}},
  journal = {Computerized medical imaging and graphics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {201--210},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(93)90044-N},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(93)90044-N}
}

@OTHER{Cormack1979,
  author = {Cormack, AM},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/cormack-lecture.pdf},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26},
  title = {{Nobel lecture}},
  url = {http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/cormack-lecture.pdf},
  year = {1979}
}

@ARTICLE{Cormack1978,
  author = {Cormack, AM},
  title = {{Sampling the Radon transform with beams of finite width}},
  journal = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1141--1148},
  number = {6},
  file = {Cormack1978.pdf:Cormack1978.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.11.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Cormack1963,
  author = {Cormack, AM},
  title = {{Representation of a Function by Its Line Integrals, with Some Radiological
	Applications}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {2722},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1729798},
  comment = {http://is.gd/b0Bnr},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1729798}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cornea2005,
  author = {Cornea, N.D. and Silver, D. and Min, P.},
  title = {Curve-skeleton applications},
  booktitle = {Visualization, 2005. VIS 05. IEEE},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {95--102},
  month = {23-28 Oct.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532783},
  file = {Cornea2005.pdf:Cornea2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.23},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532783}
}

@ARTICLE{Dame2006,
  author = {Dame Carroll, JR and Chandra, A. and Jones, AS and Berend, N. and
	Magnussen, JS and King, GG},
  title = {{Airway dimensions measured from micro-computed tomography and high-resolution
	computed tomography}},
  journal = {European Respiratory Journal},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {712},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.06.00012405},
  file = {Dame2006.pdf:Dame2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Eur Respiratory Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.06.00012405}
}

@ARTICLE{Danielsson1980,
  author = {Danielsson, P.E.},
  title = {{Euclidean distance mapping}},
  journal = {Computer Graphics and image processing},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {6--8},
  number = {227-248},
  file = {Danielsson1980.pdf:Danielsson1980.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.01.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Danovaro2010,
  author = {Danovaro, Roberto and Dell'Anno, Antonio and Pusceddu, Antonio and
	Gambi, Cristina and Heiner, Iben and Mobjerg Kristensen, Reinhardt},
  title = {The first metazoa living in permanently anoxic conditions},
  journal = {BMC Biology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {30},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {BACKGROUND:Several unicellular organisms (prokaryotes and protozoa)
	can live under permanently anoxic conditions. Although a few metazoans
	can survive temporarily in the absence of oxygen, it is believed
	that multi-cellular organisms cannot spend their entire life cycle
	without free oxygen. Deep seas include some of the most extreme ecosystems
	on Earth, such as the deep hypersaline anoxic basins of the Mediterranean
	Sea. These are permanently anoxic systems inhabited by a huge and
	partly unexplored microbial biodiversity.RESULTS:During the last
	ten years three oceanographic expeditions were conducted to search
	for the presence of living fauna in the sediments of the deep anoxic
	hypersaline L'Atalante basin (Mediterranean Sea). We report here
	that the sediments of the L'Atalante basin are inhabited by three
	species of the animal phylum Loricifera (Spinoloricus nov. sp., Rugiloricus
	nov. sp. and Pliciloricus nov. sp.) new to science. Using radioactive
	tracers, biochemical analyses, quantitative X-ray microanalysis and
	infrared spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy
	observations on ultra-sections, we provide evidence that these organisms
	are metabolically active and show specific adaptations to the extreme
	conditions of the deep basin, such as the lack of mitochondria, and
	a large number of hydrogenosome-like organelles, associated with
	endosymbiotic prokaryotes.CONCLUSIONS:This is the first evidence
	of a metazoan life cycle that is spent entirely in permanently anoxic
	sediments. Our findings allow us also to conclude that these metazoans
	live under anoxic conditions through an obligate anaerobic metabolism
	that is similar to that demonstrated so far only for unicellular
	eukaryotes. The discovery of these life forms opens new perspectives
	for the study of metazoan life in habitats lacking molecular oxygen.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-8-30},
  file = {Danovaro2010.pdf:Danovaro2010.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {1741-7007},
  owner = {habi},
  pubmedid = {20370908},
  timestamp = {2010.04.22},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-8-30}
}

@ARTICLE{Davenport2007,
  author = {Davenport, A.J. and Padovani, C. and Connolly, B.J. and Stevens,
	N.P.C. and Beale, T.A.W. and Groso, A. and Stampanoni, M.},
  title = {{Synchrotron X-Ray Microtomography Study of the Role of Y in Corrosion
	of Magnesium Alloy WE43}},
  journal = {Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {C5},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {ECS},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Donnelley2010,
  author = {Donnelley, Martin and Siu, Karen K. W. and Morgan, Kaye S. and Skinner,
	William and Suzuki, Yoshio and Takeuchi, Akihisa and Uesugi, Kentaro
	and Yagi, Naoto and Parsons, David W.},
  title = {{A new technique to examine individual pollutant particle and fibre
	deposition and transit behaviour in live mouse trachea}},
  journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  month = {Nov},
  file = {Donnelley2010.PDF:Donnelley2010.PDF:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.09.06},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049510028451}
}

@ARTICLE{Donoghue2006,
  author = {Donoghue, P.C.J. and Bengtson, S. and Dong, X.P. and Gostling, N.J.
	and Huldtgren, T. and Cunningham, J.A. and Yin, C. and Yue, Z. and
	Peng, F. and Stampanoni, M.},
  title = {{Synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy of fossil embryos}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {442},
  pages = {680--683},
  number = {7103},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Dowd1999,
  author = {{Dowd}, B.~A. and {Campbell}, G.~H. and {Marr}, R.~B. and {Nagarkar},
	V.~V. and {Tipnis}, S.~V. and {Axe}, L. and {Siddons}, D.~P.},
  title = {{Developments in synchrotron x-ray computed microtomography at the
	National Synchrotron Light Source}},
  journal = {SPIE Developments in X-Ray Tomography II, Denver, CO (US), 07/18/1999--07/23/1999},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {3772},
  pages = {224-236},
  month = sep,
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.363725},
  editor = {{Bonse}, U.},
  file = {Dowd1999.pdf:Dowd1999.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  series = {Presented at the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
	(SPIE) Conference},
  timestamp = {2008.06.04},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.363725}
}

@ARTICLE{Downing2007,
  author = {Downing, Kenneth H. and Sui, Haixin and Auer and Manfred},
  title = {Electron Tomography: A 3D View of the Subcellular World},
  journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {7949--7957},
  number = {21},
  month = nov,
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac071982u},
  issn = {0003-2700},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac071982u}
}

@ARTICLE{Driehuys2007,
  author = {Driehuys, B. and Walker, J. and Pollaro, J. and Cofer, G.P. and Mistry,
	N. and Schwartz, D. and Johnson, G.A.},
  title = {{\textsuperscript{3}He MRI in mouse models of asthma}},
  journal = {Magnetic resonance in medicine: official journal of the Society of
	Magnetic Resonance in Medicine/Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {893},
  number = {5},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21306},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {NIH Public Access},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21306}
}

@ARTICLE{Dullin2007,
  author = {Dullin, Christian AND Missbach-Guentner, Jeannine AND Vogel, Wolfgang
	F AND Grabbe, Eckhardt AND Alves, Frauke},
  title = {Semi-Automatic Classification of Skeletal Morphology in Genetically
	Altered Mice Using Flat-Panel Volume Computed Tomography},
  journal = {PLoS Genet},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {e118},
  number = {7},
  month = {Jul},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0030118},
  file = {Dullin2007.pdf:Dullin2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science},
  timestamp = {2009.01.06},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0030118}
}

@ARTICLE{Edholm1979,
  author = {E. Edholm},
  title = {[Computer tomography--modern visualization of the internal]},
  journal = {Lakartidningen},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {3743--3746},
  number = {43},
  month = {Oct},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Humans; Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	history/instrumentation},
  language = {swe},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {529918},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@BOOK{Davies1990,
  title = {{Machine vision: theory, algorithms, practicalities}},
  publisher = {Academics Press},
  year = {1990},
  author = {ER, Davies},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{VanErtbruggen2005,
  author = {van Ertbruggen, C. and Hirsch, C. and Paiva, M.},
  title = {{Anatomically based three-dimensional model of airways to simulate
	flow and particle transport using computational fluid dynamics}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {970},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00795.2004},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00795.2004}
}

@ARTICLE{Filipovic2010,
  author = {Filipovic, Nenad and Haberth\"{u}r, David and Henry, Frank S. and
	Milasinovic, Danko and Nikolic, Dalibor and Schittny, Johannes C.
	and Tsuda, Akira},
  title = {{Recirculation Identified In A 3D Alveolar Duct Reconstructed Using
	Synchrotron Radiation Based X-ray Tomographic Microscopy}},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {181},
  pages = {A2192-},
  number = {1-MeetingAbstracts},
  note = {Poster: \url{http://is.gd/fzBpU}},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/181/1_MeetingAbstracts/A2192.pdf},
  file = {Filipovic2010.pdf:Filipovic2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.04},
  url = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/181/1_MeetingAbstracts/A2192.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Fischgold1976,
  author = {H. Fischgold},
  title = {[The Hounsfield x-ray scanner. Current status]},
  journal = {Nouv Presse Med},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {2959--2964},
  number = {43},
  month = {Dec},
  keywords = {Brain, radiography; History of Medicine; Humans; Mediastinum, radiography;
	Radiography, Thoracic; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history/instrumentation/methods},
  language = {fre},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {794828},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fouard2004,
  author = {Fouard, C. and Cassot, E. and Malandain, G. and Mazel, C. and Prohaska,
	S. and Asselot, D. and Westerhoff, M. and Marc-Vergnes, J.P.},
  title = {Skeletonization by blocks for large 3D datasets: application to brain
	microcirculation},
  booktitle = {Biomedical Imaging: Nano to Macro, 2004. IEEE International Symposium
	on},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {89--92 Vol. 1},
  abstract = {Skeletons are compact representations that allow mathematical analysis
	of objects. A skeleton must be homotopic, thin and medial in relation
	to the object it represents. Numerous approaches already exist which
	focus on computational efficiency. However, when dealing with data
	too large to be loaded into the main memory of a personal computer,
	such approaches can no longer be used. We present in this article
	a skeletonization algorithm that processes the data locally (in sub-images)
	while preserving global properties (medial localization). Our privileged
	application is the study of the cerebral micro-vascularisation, and
	we show some results obtained on a mosaic of 3-D images acquired
	by confocal microscopy.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/fouard04skeletonization.html},
  citeseerurl = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/fouard04skeletonization.html},
  file = {Fouard2004.pdf:Fouard2004.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {biomedical optical imaging, brain, haemorheology, image thinning,
	medical image processing, optical microscopy, 3-D images, brain microcirculation,
	cerebral microvascularisation, confocal microscopy, image skeletonization,
	large 3D datasets, mathematical analysis, medial localization, object
	it represents},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.07.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Fouard2006,
  author = {Cï¿½line Fouard and Grï¿½goire Malandain and Steffen Prohaska and
	Malte Westerhoff},
  title = {Blockwise processing applied to brain microvascular network study.},
  journal = {IEEE Trans Med Imaging},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {1319--1328},
  number = {10},
  month = {Oct},
  abstract = {The study of cerebral microvascular networks requires high-resolution
	images. However, to obtain statistically relevant results, a large
	area of the brain (several square millimeters) must be analyzed.
	This leads us to consider huge images, too large to be loaded and
	processed at once in the memory of a standard computer. To consider
	a large area, a compact representation of the vessels is required.
	The medial axis is the preferred tool for this application. To extract
	it, a dedicated skeletonization algorithm is proposed. Numerous approaches
	already exist which focus on computational efficiency. However, they
	all implicitly assume that the image can be completely processed
	in the computer memory, which is not realistic with the large images
	considered here. We present in this paper a skeletonization algorithm
	that processes data locally (in subimages) while preserving global
	properties (i.e., homotopy). We then show some results obtained on
	a mosaic of three-dimensional images acquired by confocal microscopy.},
  file = {Fouard2006.pdf:Fouard2006.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation;
	Computing Methodologies; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation,
	Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Information Storage
	and Retrieval; Microcirculation; Microscopy, Confocal; Pattern Recognition,
	Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {17024835},
  timestamp = {2007.07.10}
}

@PATENT{Frank1942,
  number = {2281931},
  year = {1942},
  author = {Gabriel Frank},
  title = {X-ray apparatus},
  month = {May},
  url = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/2281931.html},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/2281931.html},
  file = {Frank1942.pdf:Frank1942.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Freitag2000,
  author = {Freitag, L.A. and Plassmann, P.},
  title = {{Local optimization-based simplicial mesh untangling and improvement}},
  journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {109--125},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Citeseer},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Friis2007,
  author = {Friis, E.M. and Crane, P.R. and Pedersen, K.R. and Bengtson, S. and
	Donoghue, PC and Grimm, G.W. and Stampanoni, M.},
  title = {{Phase-contrast X-ray microtomography links Cretaceous seeds with
	Gnetales and Bennettitales}},
  journal = {NATURE-LONDON-},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {450},
  pages = {549},
  number = {7169},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Fung1988,
  author = {Y. C. Fung},
  title = {A model of the lung structure and its validation.},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {2132--2141},
  number = {5},
  month = {May},
  abstract = {As a framework to describe the structure of the lung, a theory is
	presented under the assumptions that all alveoli are initially equal
	and space filling, are ventilated as uniformly as possible, and obey
	the laws of elasticity. A combination of the tetrakaidecahedron (14-hedron)
	and the order-2 14-hedron formed by 14 14-hedra surrounding a central
	one that is perforated for ventilation meets the requirements. Alveolar
	ductal tree is formed by these order-2 polyhedra. Equilibrium and
	elasticity require the alveolar mouths to be curved and convex toward
	the alveolar wall. Perforation of additional walls causes a variety
	of alveolar shapes. The predicted shapes of the alveoli, the shapes
	of alveolar mouths, the lengths of sacs and ducts, the statistics
	of the dihedral angles, stars, corners, lines, dots, and vertices
	compare well with available morphometric data. The vascular and bronchial
	trees are joined at the alveolar level: each arteriole supplies 0.75
	and each venule drains 0.72 order-2 polyhedra.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/64/5/2132},
  file = {Fung1988.pdf:Fung1988.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Lung; Models, Anatomic; Pulmonary Alveoli},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {3391912},
  timestamp = {2007.04.27},
  url = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/64/5/2132}
}

@ARTICLE{Gagvani1999,
  author = {Gagvani, N. and Silver, D.},
  title = {{Parameter-Controlled Volume Thinning}},
  journal = {Graphical Models and Image Processing},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {149--164},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gmip.1999.0495},
  file = {Gagvani1999.pdf:Gagvani1999.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.07.15},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gmip.1999.0495}
}

@ARTICLE{Gallucci2007,
  author = {Gallucci, E. and Scrivener, K. and Groso, A. and Stampanoni, M. and
	Margaritondo, G.},
  title = {{3D experimental investigation of the microstructure of cement pastes
	using synchrotron X-ray microtomography ($\mu$CT)}},
  journal = {Cement and Concrete Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {360--368},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Gao2004,
  author = {Gao, J. and Quan, Wen},
  title = {Automatic 3D Vascular Tree Construction of Perforator Flaps for Plastic
	Surgery Planning},
  journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004. IEMBS '04. 26th
	Annual International Conference of the IEEE},
  year = {1-5 Sept. 2004},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {3424-3427},
  abstract = {Perforator flaps have been increasingly used in the past few years
	for trauma and reconstructive surgical cases. With the thinned flap
	design, greater survivability and a decrease in donor site morbidity
	have been reported. Knowledge of the 3D vascular tree will provide
	insight information about the dissection region, vascular territory,
	and fascia levels. In this paper, we will propose a computational
	framework for the automatic 3D vascular tree construction. The computational
	framework begins with an image segmentation algorithm, spedge-and-medge,
	which is an integration of Canny edge detector, edge-linking, and
	split-and-merge to initially segment out the vessels from the background.
	To deal with the possible broken vessels, a vascular cross-sectional
	tree repairing and interpolation algorithm is then developed based
	on the 3D connectivity and root-converging properties of the tree
	branches. Furthermore, to extract the essential characteristics of
	the vascular structure, 3D thinning algorithms are used to build
	up the skeletons of the tree. At each stage of the framework, 3D
	rendering results are provided for the visualization of the computed
	results. The proposed method achieves good performance and has been
	used for the 3D vascular tree construction and surgical danger zone
	measurements on 39 harvested cadaver perforator flaps with the types
	of ALTP, GAP, and TAP.},
  file = {Gao2004.pdf:Gao2004.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {3D thinning, 3D vascular tree, ALPT, CT images, GAP, TAP, perforator
	flaps, plastic surgery, reconstruction},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.11.19}
}

@ARTICLE{Gavrieli1992,
  author = {Gavrieli, Y and Sherman, Y and Ben-Sasson, SA},
  title = {{Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling
	of nuclear DNA fragmentation}},
  journal = {J. Cell Biol.},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {493-501},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.119.3.493},
  eprint = {http://jcb.rupress.org/cgi/reprint/119/3/493.pdf},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.09.09},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.119.3.493}
}

@ARTICLE{Gehr1978,
  author = {Gehr, Peter and Bachofen, Marianne and Weibel, Ewald R.},
  title = {The normal human lung - Ultrastructure and morphometric estimation
	of diffusion capacity},
  journal = {Respiration Physiology},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {121-140},
  month = {Feb.},
  file = {Gehr1978.pdf:Gehr1978.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.03.11}
}

@ARTICLE{Gilboy1995,
  author = {W. B. Gilboy},
  title = {Microtomography with ionising radiations},
  journal = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {689 - 699},
  number = {6-7},
  abstract = {The physical requirements for tomographic imaging with x-ray photons
	and energetic ions beams are reviewed and some illustrative applications
	are briefly described. The number of x-ray photons needed to produce
	tomographic images of a given quality in terms of spatial and density
	resolution is shown to be independent of object size. Consequently
	high resolution microtomography requires very intense sources of
	photons. The performance of microtomography imaging systems based
	on synchrotron light sources and microfocus x-ray tubes is intercompared
	and the latter are found to be surprisingly competitive. For objects
	smaller than a few hundred microns microtomography with MeV ion beams
	has been developed in recent years and sub-micron resolution demonstrated.
	For a given image quality ion beam tomography requires substantially
	lower fluxes than is the case with photon beams but despite this
	the absorbed doses are similar, being as high as 105 Gy for 1 [mu]m
	resolution on a 100 [mu]m sample.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0969-8043(95)00134-4},
  file = {Gilboy1995.pdf:Gilboy1995.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {0969-8043},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0969-8043(95)00134-4}
}

@ARTICLE{Gonzalez1992,
  author = {Gonzalez, R.C. and Richard, E.},
  title = {{Woods, Digital image processing}},
  journal = {Addison Wisley},
  year = {1992},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Goodman2010,
  author = {Lawrence R Goodman},
  title = {The Beatles, the Nobel Prize, and CT scanning of the chest.},
  journal = {Radiol Clin North Am},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {1--7},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jan},
  abstract = {From its first test scan on a mouse, in 1967, to current medical practice,
	the CT scanner has become a core imaging tool in thoracic diagnosis.
	Initially financed by money from Beatles' record sales, the first
	patient scan was performed in 1971. Only 8 years later, a Nobel Prize
	in Physics and Medicine was awarded to Hounsfield and Cormack for
	their discovery. This article traces the history of CT scanner development
	and how each technical advance expanded chest diagnostic frontiers.
	Chest imaging now accounts for 30\% of all CT scanning.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2009.09.008},
  institution = {Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee,
	WI 53226-3596, USA. lgoodman@mcw.edu},
  keywords = {Animals; Biomedical Research, economics/history; Great Britain; History,
	20th Century; Humans; Mice; Nobel Prize; Radiography, Thoracic, economics/history/methods;
	South Africa; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, economics/history/methods},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {S0033-8389(09)00178-X},
  pmid = {19995626},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2009.09.008}
}

@ARTICLE{Gostling2008,
  author = {Gostling, N.J. and Thomas, C.W. and Greenwood, J.M. and Dong, X.
	and Bengtson, S. and Raff, E.C. and Raff, R.A. and Degnan, B.M. and
	Stampanoni, M. and Donoghue, P.C.J.},
  title = {{Deciphering the fossil record of early bilaterian embryonic development
	in light of experimental taphonomy}},
  journal = {Evolution \& Development},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {339--349},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Blackwell Synergy},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Grodzins1983,
  author = {Grodzins, L.},
  title = {{Optimum energies for x-ray transmission tomography of small samples::
	Applications of synchrotron radiation to computerized tomography
	I}},
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {541--545},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)90393-9},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.03.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)90393-9}
}

@ARTICLE{Grodzins1983a,
  author = {Grodzins, L.},
  title = {{Critical absorption tomography of small samples:: Proposed applications
	of synchrotron radiation to computerized tomography II}},
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {547--552},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)90394-0},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.03.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)90394-0}
}

@ARTICLE{Groso2006,
  author = {A. Groso and M. Stampanoni and R. Abela and P. Schneider and S. Linga
	and R. M\"{u}ller},
  title = {Phase contrast tomography: An alternative approach},
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {214104},
  number = {21},
  eid = {214104},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2207221},
  file = {Groso2006.pdf:Groso2006.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {computerised tomography; diagnostic radiography; absorption coefficients;
	refractive index; image reconstruction; medical image processing;
	image resolution},
  numpages = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {AIP},
  timestamp = {2010.02.25},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2207221}
}

@ARTICLE{Gwinn2006,
  author = {Gwinn, Maureen R. AND Vallyathan, Val},
  title = {Nanoparticles: Health Effects---Pros and Cons},
  journal = {Environ Health Perspect},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {114},
  number = {12},
  month = {08},
  abstract = { <p>With the advent of nanotechnology, the prospects for using engineered
	nanomaterials with diameters of &lt; 100 nm in industrial applications,
	medical imaging, disease diagnoses, drug delivery, cancer treatment,
	gene therapy, and other areas have progressed rapidly. The potential
	for nanoparticles (NPs) in these areas is infinite, with novel new
	applications constantly being explored. The possible toxic health
	effects of these NPs associated with human exposure are unknown.
	Many fine particles generally considered ``nuisance dusts'' are likely
	to acquire unique surface properties when engineered to nanosize
	and may exhibit toxic biological effects. Consequently, the nuisance
	dust may be transported to distant sites and could induce adverse
	health effects. In addition the beneficial uses of NPs in drug delivery,
	cancer treatment, and gene therapy may cause unintentional human
	exposure. Because of our lack of knowledge about the health effects
	associated with NP exposure, we have an ethical duty to take precautionary
	measures regarding their use. In this review we highlight the possible
	toxic human health effects that can result from exposure to ultrafine
	particles (UFPs) generated by anthropogenic activities and their
	cardiopulmonary outcomes. The comparability of engineered NPs to
	UFPs suggests that the human health effects are likely to be similar.
	Therefore, it is prudent to elucidate their toxicologic effect to
	minimize occupational and environmental exposure. Highlighting the
	human health outcomes caused by UFPs is not intended to give a lesser
	importance to either the unprecedented technologic and industrial
	rewards of the nanotechnology or their beneficial human uses.</p>
	},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8871},
  file = {Gwinn2006.pdf:Gwinn2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences},
  timestamp = {2010.05.12},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8871}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Haberthuer2010,
  author = {Haberth\"{u}r, David},
  title = {High resolution tomographic imaging of the alveolar region of the
	mammalian lung},
  school = {University of Bern, Switzerland},
  year = {2010},
  month = {May},
  file = {Haberthuer2010.pdf:Haberthuer2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.06.07},
  url = {http://is.gd/fzFXh}
}

@MISC{Haberthuer2008a,
  author = {Haberth\"{u}r, David},
  title = {3{D}-{D}arstellung des terminalen {B}ronchialbaums},
  howpublished = {Talk},
  month = {February},
  year = {2008},
  note = {Tag der Anatomie 2008, University of Bern, Switzerland},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications%5C#talks},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.02.19},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications\#talks}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Haberthuer2008c,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r},
  title = {Quality guided wide field x-ray tomographic imaging},
  school = {University of Bern, Switzerland, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland,
	ETH Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland},
  year = {2008},
  month = {August},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://is.gd/blDya},
  file = {Haberthuer2008c.pdf:Haberthuer2008c.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.08},
  url = {http://is.gd/blDya}
}

@MISC{Haberthuer2008d,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r},
  title = {Quality guided wide field x-ray tomographic imaging},
  howpublished = {Talk},
  month = {November},
  year = {2008},
  note = {MAS Abschlusstagung, Seminahotel Sempachersee, Switzerland},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications%5C#talks},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.08},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications\#talks}
}

@MISC{Haberthuer2007,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r},
  title = {High Resolution Three Dimensional Lung Reconstruction by Synchrotron
	Radiation X-Ray Tomographic Microscopy},
  howpublished = {Talk},
  month = {February},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Tag der Anatomie 2007, University of Bern, Switzerland},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications%5C#talks},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.07},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications\#talks}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Haberthuer2002,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r},
  title = {Use of Lasers in Medicine: Tissue Soldering and Precise Cutting},
  school = {Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakult\"{a}t, Universit\"{a}t
	Bern},
  year = {2002},
  month = {October},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications%5C#theses},
  file = {Haberthuer2002.pdf:Haberthuer2002.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.06},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/publications\#theses}
}

@CONFERENCE{Haberthuer2011,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r and S\'{e}bastien Barr\'{e} and Marco Stampanoni
	and Johannes C. Schittny},
  title = {During Postnatal Development the Mean Acinar Volume Shows an Unproportional
	Increase Compared to the Total Lung Volume. An X-ray Tomographic
	Microscopical Study},
  booktitle = {ATS 2011, International Conference},
  year = {2011},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.05.24},
  url = {http://is.gd/sdF9LB}
}

@MISC{Haberthuer2009a,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r and Christoph Hinterm\"{u}ller, Marco Stampanoni
	and Johannes C. Schittny},
  title = {Quality-guided synchrotron-based tomographic microscopy of large
	lung samples},
  howpublished = {Poster},
  month = {January},
  year = {2009},
  note = {3rd Graduate School Students' Symposium, January 28, University of
	Bern, Switzerland, Poster 101},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/posters},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.08},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/posters}
}

@ARTICLE{Haberthuer2009b,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r and Christoph Hinterm\"{u}ller and Johannes C
	Schittny and Marco Stampanoni},
  title = {{Quality Guided Synchrotron Radiation Based X-Ray Tomographic Microscopy
	of Large Lung Samples.}},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {179},
  pages = {A1060-},
  number = {1-MeetingAbstracts},
  note = {Talk: \url{http://is.gd/fzBzk}},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/179/1_MeetingAbstracts/A1060.pdf},
  eprint = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/179/1_MeetingAbstracts/A1060.pdf},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.03.25},
  url = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/179/1_MeetingAbstracts/A1060.pdf}
}

@MISC{Haberthuer2008,
  author = {Haberth\"{u}r, David and Hinterm\"{u}ller,Christoph and Stampanoni,
	Marco and Schitty,Johannes},
  title = {High resolution three dimensional lung imaging for the extraction
	of the airway skeleton},
  howpublished = {Poster},
  month = {January},
  year = {2008},
  note = {CIMST-Symposium - Imaging: Pushing the Limits in Bio-medical Research,
	January 21 \& 22, 2008, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland, Poster 41},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/posters},
  file = {Haberthuer2008.pdf:NDS\\Haberthuer2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.02.18},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/posters}
}

@ARTICLE{Haberthuer2009c,
  author = {Haberth\"{u}r, D and Hinterm\"{u}ller, C and Tsuda, A and Stampanoni,
	M and Schittny, JC},
  title = {{Generation of Acinar Skeletons after Synchrotron Radiation Based
	X-Ray Tomographic Microscopy of the Lung Parenchyma.}},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {179},
  pages = {A3531-},
  number = {1-MeetingAbstracts},
  note = {Poster: \url{http://is.gd/fzBvm}},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/179/1_MeetingAbstracts/A3531.pdf},
  eprint = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/179/1_MeetingAbstracts/A3531.pdf},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.03.25},
  url = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/179/1_MeetingAbstracts/A3531.pdf}
}

@MISC{Haberthuer2008b,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r and Manuela Semmler-Behnke and Wolfgang G. Kreyling
	and Marco Stampanoni and Akira Tsuda and Johannes C. Schittny},
  title = {Multimodal Imaging for the Detection of Ultrafine Particles in the
	Gas-exchange Region of the Mammalian Lung},
  howpublished = {Poster},
  month = {July},
  year = {2008},
  note = {9th International Conference on X-Ray Microscopy - XRM 2008, July
	21-25, ETH Z\"{u}rich, Switzerland, Poster P1\_052},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/posters},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.08},
  url = {http://www.ana.unibe.ch/~haberthuer/posters}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Haberthuer2009,
  author = {David Haberth\"{u}r and Manuela Semmler-Behnke and Shinji Takenaka
	and Wolfgang G. Kreyling and Marco Stampanoni and Akira Tsuda and
	Johannes C. Schittny},
  title = {Multimodal imaging for the detection of sub-micron particles in the
	gas-exchange region of the mammalian lung},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {186},
  series = {Conference Series},
  pages = {012040 (3pp)},
  organization = {Journal of Physics},
  publisher = {IOP Publishing},
  abstract = {The deposition sites of inhaled aerosols in the gas-exchange region
	of the lung represent one of the key parameters needed for the understanding
	of the interaction between these particles and lung tissue. In order
	to develop a method for three-dimensional imaging of sub-micron particles
	in lung tissue we applied gold particles (200 and 700 nm) to rat
	lungs by intratracheal instillation. The samples were scanned at
	TOMCAT, the beamline for TOmographic Microscopy and Coherent rAdiology
	experimenTs at the Swiss Light Source. The 200 nm particles were
	slightly below the detection capabilities of TOMCAT. Therefore, their
	localization was obtained only by electron microscopy. At a voxel
	size of 350 nm we observed single and clustered gold particles (700
	nm) in alveoli, alveolar ducts, and small bronchioli. The locations
	of the gold particles were verified by transmission electron microscopical
	serial sections. We observed a very high correlation between these
	two imaging modalities. We conclude that a combination of x-ray tomographic
	microscopy and electron microscopy allows the full unrestricted 3D
	localization of particles smaller than the resolution of x-ray tomographic
	microscopy. We are planning to use this method for the verification
	of the simulation of particle deposition in the airway tree.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/186/1/012040},
  file = {Haberthuer2009.pdf:Haberthuer2009.pdf:PDF},
  journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.10.01},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/186/1/012040}
}

@ARTICLE{Haberthuer2010a,
  author = {Haberth{\"{u}}r, David and Hinterm{\"{u}}ller, Christoph and Marone,
	Federica and Schittny, Johannes C. and Stampanoni, Marco},
  title = {{Radiation dose optimized lateral expansion of the~field of view
	in synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy}},
  journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {590--599},
  number = {5},
  month = {Sep},
  abstract = {Volumetric data at micrometer level resolution can be acquired within
	a few minutes using synchrotron-radiation-based tomographic microscopy.
	The field of view along the rotation axis of the sample can easily
	be increased by stacking several tomograms, allowing the investigation
	of long and thin objects at high resolution. On the contrary, an
	extension of the field of view in the perpendicular direction is
	non-trivial. This paper presents an acquisition protocol which increases
	the field of view of the tomographic dataset perpendicular to its
	rotation axis. The acquisition protocol can be tuned as a function
	of the reconstruction quality and scanning time. Since the scanning
	time is proportional to the radiation dose imparted to the sample,
	this method can be used to increase the field of view of tomographic
	microscopy instruments while optimizing the radiation dose for radiation-sensitive
	samples and keeping the quality of the tomographic dataset on the
	required level. This approach, dubbed wide-field synchrotron radiation
	tomographic microscopy, can increase the lateral field of view up
	to five times. The method has been successfully applied for the three-dimensional
	imaging of entire rat lung acini with a diameter of 4.1 mm at a voxel
	size of 1.48 µm.},
  file = {Haberthuer2010a.pdf:Haberthuer2010a.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.08.05},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049510019618}
}

@ARTICLE{Haefeli1988,
  author = {Haefeli-Bleuer, B. and Weibel, E.R.},
  title = {{Morphometry of the human pulmonary acinus}},
  journal = {The Anatomical Record},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {220},
  pages = {401--414},
  number = {4},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Haefeli-Bleuer1988,
  author = {Haefeli-Bleuer, Beatrice and Weibel, Ewald R.},
  title = {Morphometry of the human pulmonary acinus},
  journal = {The Anatomical Record},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {220},
  pages = {401--414},
  number = {4},
  abstract = {The geometry and morphometry of intraacinar airways in human lungs
	were studied on silicone rubber casts from two adult lungs. We defined
	acini as the complex of alveolated airways distal to the terminal
	bronchiolesï¿½-ï¿½that is, beginning with the first-order respiratory
	or transitional bronchiole. The morphological properties of pulmonary
	acini are described. The acinar volume averages 187 mm3 (SD ï¿½ 79
	mm3). Intraacinar airways branch dichotomously over about 9 generations
	(range 6-12). The internal airway diameter falls from 500 mum to
	270 mum between acinar generations 0 and 10, whereas the outer diameter
	(including the sleeve of alveoli) remains constant at 700 mum. Towards
	the periphery the size of alveoli increases and clusters of alveoli
	become more numerous. The longitudinal path length of acinar airways
	(defined as the distance along the ducts from the transitional bronchiole
	to the alveolar sacs) averages 8.8 mm (ï¿½ 1.4 mm). The morphometric
	data collected in this study are used to construct an idealized model
	of human acinar airways that can be related to existing models of
	the human bronchial tree.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092200410},
  file = {Haefeli-Bleuer1988.pdf:Haefeli-Bleuer1988.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.07.17},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092200410}
}

@ARTICLE{Hagadorn2006,
  author = {Hagadorn, J.W. and Xiao, S. and Donoghue, P.C.J. and Bengtson, S.
	and Gostling, N.J. and Pawlowska, M. and Raff, E.C. and Raff, R.A.
	and Turner, F.R. and Chongyu, Y. and others},
  title = {{Cellular and Subcellular Structure of Neoproterozoic Animal Embryos}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {314},
  pages = {291--294},
  number = {5797},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Hall1997,
  author = {F. M. Hall},
  title = {Re: The birth of CT.},
  journal = {AJR Am J Roentgenol},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {168},
  pages = {1622},
  number = {6},
  month = {Jun},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Humans; Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {9199096},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Hanna2005,
  author = {Hanna, N. and Saltzman, D. and Mukai, D. and Chen, Z. and Sasse,
	S. and Milliken, J. and Guo, S. and Jung, W. and Colt, H. and Brenner,
	M.},
  title = {{Two-dimensional and 3-dimensional optical coherence tomographic
	imaging of the airway, lung, and pleura}},
  journal = {The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {129},
  pages = {615--622},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.10.022},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.10.022}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansen1975,
  author = {Hansen, JE and Ampaya, EP},
  title = {{Human air space shapes, sizes, areas, and volumes}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {990},
  number = {6},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansen1975a,
  author = {Hansen, JE and Ampaya, EP and Bryant, GH and Navin, JJ},
  title = {{Branching pattern of airways and air spaces of a single human terminal
	bronchiole}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {983},
  number = {6},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Hasegawa2006,
  author = {Hasegawa, Masaru and Nasuhara, Yasuyuki and Onodera, Yuya and Makita,
	Hironi and Nagai, Katsura and Fuke, Satoshi and Ito, Yoko and Betsuyaku,
	Tomoko and Nishimura, Masaharu},
  title = {{Airflow Limitation and Airway Dimensions in Chronic Obstructive
	Pulmonary Disease}},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {173},
  pages = {1309-1315},
  number = {12},
  abstract = {Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized
	by airflow limitation caused by emphysema and/or airway narrowing.
	Computed tomography has been widely used to assess emphysema severity,
	but less attention has been paid to the assessment of airway disease
	using computed tomography. Objectives: To obtain longitudinal images
	and accurately analyze short axis images of airways with an inner
	diameter [&gt;=] 2 mm located anywhere in the lung with new software
	for measuring airway dimensions using curved multiplanar reconstruction.
	Methods: In 52 patients with clinically stable COPD (stage I, 14;
	stage II, 22; stage III, 14; stage IV, 2), we used the software to
	analyze the relationship of the airflow limitation index (FEV1, %
	predicted) with the airway dimensions from the third to the sixth
	generations of the apical bronchus (B1) of the right upper lobe and
	the anterior basal bronchus (B8) of the right lower lobe. Measurements
	and Main Results: Airway luminal area (Ai) and wall area percent
	(WA%) were significantly correlated with FEV1 (% predicted). More
	importantly, the correlation coefficients (r) improved as the airways
	became smaller in size from the third (segmental) to sixth generations
	in both bronchi (Ai: r = 0.26, 0.37, 0.58, and 0.64 for B1; r = 0.60,
	0.65, 0.63, and 0.73 for B8). Conclusions: We are the first to use
	three-dimensional computed tomography to demonstrate that airflow
	limitation in COPD is more closely related to the dimensions of the
	distal (small) airways than proximal (large) airways.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200601-037OC},
  eprint = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/173/12/1309.pdf},
  file = {Hasegawa2006.pdf:Hasegawa2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.09},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200601-037OC}
}

@ARTICLE{Haycock1978,
  author = {Haycock, G.B. and Schwartz, G.J. and Wisotsky, D.H.},
  title = {{Geometric method for measuring body surface area: A height-weight
	formula validated in infants, children, and adults+}},
  journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {62--66},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80601-5},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.04.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80601-5}
}

@ARTICLE{Heinrich2010,
  author = {Heinrich, Henriette and Goetze, Oliver and Menne, Dieter and Iten,
	Peter X and Fruehauf, Heiko and Vavricka, Stephan R and Schwizer,
	Werner and Fried, Michael and Fox, Mark},
  title = {{Effect on gastric function and symptoms of drinking wine, black
	tea, or schnapps with a Swiss cheese fondue: randomised controlled
	crossover trial}},
  journal = {BMJ},
  volume = {341},
  abstract = {Objective To compare the effects of drinking white wine or black tea
	with Swiss cheese fondue followed by a shot of cherry schnapps on
	gastric emptying, appetite, and abdominal symptoms.Design Randomised
	controlled crossover study.Participants 20 healthy adults (14 men)
	aged 23-58.Interventions Cheese fondue (3260 kJ, 32% fat) labelled
	with 150 mg sodium 13Carbon-octanoate was consumed with 300 ml of
	white wine (13%, 40 g alcohol) or black tea in randomised order,
	followed by 20 ml schnapps (40%, 8 g alcohol) or water in randomised
	order.Main outcome measures Cumulative percentage dose of 13C substrate
	recovered over four hours (higher values indicate faster gastric
	emptying) and appetite and dyspeptic symptoms (visual analogue scales).Results
	Gastric emptying was significantly faster when fondue was consumed
	with tea or water than with wine or schnapps (cumulative percentage
	dose of 13C recovered 18.1%, 95% confidence interval 15.2% to 20.9%
	v 7.4%, 4.6% to 10.3%; P<0.001). An inverse dose-response relation
	between alcohol intake and gastric emptying was evident. Appetite
	was similar with consumption of wine or tea (difference 0.11, −0.12
	to 0.34; P=0.35), but reduced if both wine and schnapps were consumed
	(difference −0.40, −0.01 to −0.79; P<0.046). No difference in dyspeptic
	symptoms was present.Conclusions Gastric emptying after a Swiss cheese
	fondue is noticeably slower and appetite suppressed if consumed with
	higher doses of alcohol. This effect was not associated with dyspeptic
	symptoms.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00943696.},
  eprint = {http://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c6731.full.pdf},
  file = {Heinrich2010.PDF:Heinrich2010.PDF:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.02.03},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c6731}
}

@ARTICLE{Heinzer2006,
  author = {Heinzer, Stefan and Krucker, Thomas and Stampanoni, Marco and Abela,
	Rafael and Meyer, Eric P. and Schuler, Alexandra and Schneider, Philipp
	and Muller, Ralph},
  title = {Hierarchical microimaging for multiscale analysis of large vascular
	networks},
  journal = {NeuroImage},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {626--636},
  number = {2},
  month = aug,
  abstract = {There is a wide range of diseases and normal physiological processes
	that are associated with alterations of the vascular system in organs.
	Ex vivo imaging of large vascular networks became feasible with recent
	developments in microcomputed tomography ([mu]CT). Current methods
	permit to visualize only limited numbers of physically excised regions
	of interests (ROIs) from larger samples. We developed a method based
	on modified vascular corrosion casting (VCC), scanning electron microscopy
	(SEM), and desktop and synchrotron radiation [mu]CT (SR[mu]CT) technologies
	to image vasculature at increasing levels of resolution, also referred
	to as hierarchical imaging. This novel approach allows nondestructive
	3D visualization and quantification of large microvascular networks,
	while retaining a precise anatomical context for ROIs scanned at
	very high resolution. Scans of entire mouse brain VCCs were performed
	at 16-[mu]m resolution with a desktop [mu]CT system. Custom-made
	navigation software with a ROI selection tool enabled the identification
	of anatomical brain structures and precise placement of multiple
	ROIs. These were then scanned at 1.4-[mu]m voxel size using SR[mu]CT
	and a local tomography setup. A framework was developed for fast
	sample positioning, precise selection of ROIs, and sequential high-throughput
	scanning of a large numbers of brain VCCs. Despite the use of local
	tomography, exceptional image quality was achieved with SR[mu]CT.
	This method enables qualitative and quantitative assessment of vasculature
	at unprecedented resolution and volume with relatively high throughput,
	opening new possibilities to study vessel architecture and vascular
	alterations in models of disease},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.043},
  file = {Heinzer2006.pdf:Heinzer2006.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Hierarchical imaging, Micro-CT, Microvasculature, Mouse brain, Synchrotron
	radiation},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {HEINZER2006},
  timestamp = {2006.12.14},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.043}
}

@ARTICLE{Heinzer2008,
  author = {Heinzer, S. and Kuhn, G. and Krucker, T. and Meyer, E. and Ulmann-Schuler,
	A. and Stampanoni, M. and Gassmann, M. and Marti, H.H. and M{\"{u}}ller,
	R. and Vogel, J.},
  title = {{Novel three-dimensional analysis tool for vascular trees indicates
	complete micro-networks, not single capillaries, as the angiogenic
	endpoint in mice overexpressing human VEGF165 in the brain}},
  journal = {Neuroimage},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {1549--1558},
  number = {4},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Heinzer2007,
  author = {{Heinzer}, S. and {M{\"{u}}ller}, R. and {Stampanoni}, M. and {Abela},
	R. and {Meyer}, E.~P. and {Ulmann-Schuler}, A. and {Krucker}, T.},
  title = {{Computer-based analysis of microvascular alterations in a mouse
	model for Alzheimer's disease}},
  booktitle = {Medical Imaging 2007: Physiology, Function, and Structure from Medical
	Images. Edited by Manduca, Armando; Hu, Xiaoping P.. Proceedings
	of the SPIE, Volume 6511, pp. 651104 (2007).},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {6511},
  series = {Presented at the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
	(SPIE) Conference},
  month = mar,
  adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007SPIE.6511E...3H},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.708869},
  file = {Heinzer2007.pdf:Heinzer2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.708869}
}

@ARTICLE{Higgins1998,
  author = {Higgins, WE and Ramaswamy, K. and Swift, RD and McLennan, G. and
	Hoffman, EA},
  title = {{Virtual bronchoscopy for three--dimensional pulmonary image assessment:
	state of the art and future needs.}},
  journal = {Radiographics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {761},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Radiological Society of North America},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Hildebrand1999,
  author = {Hildebrand,Tor and Laib,Andres and Muller,Ralph and Dequeker,Jan
	and Ruegsegger,Peter},
  title = {Direct Three-Dimensional Morphometric Analysis of Human Cancellous
	Bone: Microstructural Data from Spine, Femur, Iliac Crest, and\&nbsp;Calcaneus},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1167-1174},
  number = {7},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.7.1167},
  eprint = {http://www.jbmronline.org/doi/pdf/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.7.1167},
  file = {Hildebrand1999.pdf:Hildebrand1999.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.13},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.7.1167}
}

@MISC{Hintermueller2008,
  author = {Hinterm\"{u}ller, C. AND Coats, J. S. AND Obenaus, A. AND Nelson,
	G. AND Krucker, T. AND Stampanoni, M.},
  title = {Assessment of Radiation Induced Alterations in Brain Micro Vasculature
	Using X-Ray Tomographic Microscopy},
  howpublished = {Poster - 18th Annual NASA Space Radiation Investigators' Workshop},
  month = {June},
  year = {2007},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Hintermueller2010,
  author = {Hinterm{\"{u}}ller, C. and Marone, F. and Isenegger, A. and Stampanoni,
	M.},
  title = {{Image processing pipeline for synchrotron-radiation-based tomographic
	microscopy}},
  journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  month = {Jul},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049510011830},
  file = {:Hintermueller2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.06.02},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049510011830}
}

@ARTICLE{Hoffman2005,
  author = {Hoffman, Eric A. and Chon, Deokiee},
  title = {{Computed Tomography Studies of Lung Ventilation and Perfusion}},
  journal = {Proc Am Thorac Soc},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {492-498},
  number = {6},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/pats.200509-099DS},
  file = {Hoffman2005.pdf:Hoffman2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.26},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/pats.200509-099DS}
}

@ARTICLE{Hoffman2004,
  author = {Eric A. Hoffman and Anne V. Clough and Gary E. Christensen and Ching-long
	Lin and Geoffrey McLennan and Joseph M. Reinhardt and Brett A. Simon
	and Milan Sonka and Merryn H. Tawhai and Edwin J.R. van Beek and
	Ge Wang},
  title = {{The comprehensive imaging-based analysis of the lung: A forum for
	team science}},
  journal = {Academic Radiology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1370 - 1380},
  number = {12},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2004.09.005},
  file = {Hoffman2004.pdf:Hoffman2004.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {1076-6332},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.02},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2004.09.005}
}

@ARTICLE{Hoffman1990,
  author = {Hoffman, EA and Gefter, WB},
  title = {{Multimodality imaging of the upper airway: MRI, MR spectroscopy,
	and ultrafast X-ray CT.}},
  journal = {Progress in clinical and biological research},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {345},
  pages = {291},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Honda2002,
  author = {Honda, T. and Ota, H. and Arai, K. and Hayama, M. and Fujimoto, K.
	and Yamazaki, Y. and Haniuda, M.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional analysis of alveolar structure in usual interstitial
	pneumonia}},
  journal = {Virchows Archiv},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {441},
  pages = {47--52},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-001-0567-8},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Springer},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-001-0567-8}
}

@MISC{RManual,
  author = {Kurt Hornik},
  title = {The {R} {FAQ}},
  year = {2011},
  note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-08-9},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.05.09},
  url = {http://CRAN.R-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Horsfield1976,
  author = {Horsfield, K.},
  title = {{Some mathematical properties of branching trees with application
	to the respiratory system}},
  journal = {Bulletin of Mathematical Biology},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {305--315},
  number = {3},
  file = {Horsfield1976.pdf:Horsfield1976.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Springer},
  timestamp = {2008.08.11}
}

@ARTICLE{Hounsfield1976a,
  author = {Hounsfield, GN},
  title = {{Historical notes on computerized axial tomography.}},
  journal = {Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {135},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Hounsfield1995,
  author = {G. N. Hounsfield},
  title = {Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part I. Description
	of system. 1973.},
  journal = {Br J Radiol},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {H166--H172},
  number = {815},
  month = {Nov},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history/instrumentation},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {8542219},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Hounsfield1980,
  author = {G. N. Hounsfield},
  title = {Computed medical imaging.},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {210},
  pages = {22--28},
  number = {4465},
  month = {Oct},
  keywords = {Animals; Forecasting; History, 20th Century; Humans; Magnetic Resonance
	Spectroscopy, methods; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radiotherapy, instrumentation;
	Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history/instrumentation/methods},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6997993},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Hounsfield1980a,
  author = {G. N. Hounsfield},
  title = {Computed medical imaging. Nobel lecture, Decemberr 8, 1979.},
  journal = {J Comput Assist Tomogr},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {665--674},
  number = {5},
  month = {Oct},
  keywords = {Absorption; Animals; Brain Diseases, radiography; Data Display; Female;
	History, 20th Century; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nobel
	Prize; Radiation Dosage; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Radiography;
	Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, X-Ray; Tomography, X-Ray
	Computed, history/methods},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6997341},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Hounsfield1980b,
  author = {G. N. Hounsfield},
  title = {Nobel Award address. Computed medical imaging.},
  journal = {Med Phys},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {283--290},
  number = {4},
  keywords = {Autobiography; History, 20th Century; Humans; London; Magnetic Resonance
	Spectroscopy; Nobel Prize; Technology, Radiologic; Tomography, X-Ray
	Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6993911},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@PATENT{Hounsfield1976,
  number = {3940625},
  year = {1976},
  author = {Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold (Newark, EN)},
  title = {Apparatus for examining objects by means of penetrating radiation},
  month = {February},
  url = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3940625.html},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3940625.html},
  file = {Hounsfield1976.pdf:Hounsfield1976.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Hsia2010,
  author = {Connie C. W. Hsia and Dallas M. Hyde and Matthias Ochs and Ewald
	R. Weibel},
  title = {{An Official Research Policy Statement of the American Thoracic Society/European
	Respiratory Society: Standards for Quantitative Assessment of Lung
	Structure}},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {181},
  pages = {394-418},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200809-1522ST},
  eprint = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/181/4/394.pdf},
  file = {Hsia2010.pdf:Hsia2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200809-1522ST}
}

@BOOK{Hsieh2003,
  title = {{Computed tomography: Principles, design, artifacts, and recent advances}},
  publisher = {SPIE press},
  year = {2003},
  author = {Hsieh, J.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?id=JX__lLLXFHkC},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.03.02},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=JX__lLLXFHkC}
}

@ARTICLE{Hyde2007,
  author = {Hyde, Dallas M. and Blozis, Shelley A. and Avdalovic, Mark V. and
	Putney, Lei F. and Dettorre, Rachel and Quesenberry, Nathanial J.
	and Singh, Paramjit and Tyler, Nancy K.},
  title = {{Alveoli increase in number but not size from birth to adulthood
	in rhesus monkeys}},
  journal = {Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {293},
  pages = {L570-579},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {Postnatal developmental stages of lung parenchyma in rhesus monkeys
	is about one-third that of humans. Alveoli in humans are reported
	to be formed up to 8 yr of age. We used design-based stereological
	methods to estimate the number of alveoli (Nalv) in male and female
	rhesus monkeys over the first 7 yr of life. Twenty-six rhesus monkeys
	(13 males ranging in age from 4 to 1,920 days and lung volumes from
	41.7 to 602 cm3, 13 females ranging in age from 22 to 2,675 days
	and lung volumes from 43.5 to 380 cm3) were necropsied and lungs
	fixed, isotropically oriented, fractionated, sampled, embedded, and
	sectioned for alveolar counting. Parenchymal, alveolar, alveolar
	duct core air, and interalveolar septal tissue volumes increased
	rapidly during the first 2 yr with slowed growth from 2 to 7 yr.
	The rate of change was greater in males than females. Nalv also showed
	consistent growth throughout the study, with increases in Nalv best
	predicted by increases in lung volume. However, mean alveolar volume
	showed little relationship with age, lung volume, or body weight
	but was larger in females and showed a greater size distribution
	than in males. Alveoli increase in number but not volume throughout
	postnatal development in rhesus monkeys.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00467.2006},
  file = {Hyde2007.pdf:Hyde2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.27},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00467.2006}
}

@ARTICLE{Hyde2004,
  author = {D. M. Hyde and N. K. Tyler and L. F. Putney and P. Singh and H. J
	G Gundersen},
  title = {Total number and mean size of alveoli in mammalian lung estimated
	using fractionator sampling and unbiased estimates of the Euler characteristic
	of alveolar openings.},
  journal = {Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {277},
  pages = {216--226},
  number = {1},
  month = {Mar},
  abstract = {Estimation of alveolar number in the lung has traditionally been done
	by assuming a geometric shape and counting alveolar profiles in single,
	independent sections. In this study, we used the unbiased disector
	principle to estimate the Euler characteristic (and thereby the number)
	of alveolar openings in rat lungs and rhesus monkey lung lobes and
	to obtain robust estimates of average alveolar volume. The estimator
	of total alveolar number was based on systematic, uniformly random
	sampling using the fractionator sampling design. The number of alveoli
	in the rat lung ranged from 17.3 x 10(6) to 24.6 x 10(6), with a
	mean of 20.1 x 10(6). The average number of alveoli in the two left
	lung lobes in the monkey ranged from 48.8 x 10(6) to 67.1 x 10(6)
	with a mean of 57.7 x 10(6). The coefficient of error due to stereological
	sampling was of the order of 0.06 in both rats and monkeys and the
	biological variation (coefficient of variance between individuals)
	was 0.15 in rat and 0.13 in monkey (left lobe, only). Between subdivisions
	(left/right in rat and cranial/caudal in monkey) there was an increase
	in variation, most markedly in the rat. With age (2-13 years) the
	alveolar volume increased 3-fold (as did parenchymal volume) in monkeys,
	but the alveolar number was unchanged. This study illustrates that
	use of the Euler characteristic and fractionator sampling is a robust
	and efficient, unbiased principle for the estimation of total alveolar
	number in the lung or in well-defined parts of it.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20012},
  file = {:Hyde2004.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {California National Primate Research Center, University of California,
	Davis, 95616, USA. dmhyde@primate.ucdsavis.edu},
  keywords = {Age Factors; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Fractionation; Cell Size; Female;
	Macaca mulatta; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics
	as Topic},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {14983516},
  timestamp = {2008.02.11},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20012}
}

@ARTICLE{Hyvaluoma2007,
  author = {J. Hyv\"{a}luoma and T. Turpeinen and P. Raiskinm\"{a}ki and A. J\"{a}sberg
	and A. Koponen and M. Kataja and J. Timonen and S. Ramaswamy},
  title = {Intrusion of nonwetting liquid in paper},
  journal = {Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {036301},
  number = {3},
  eid = {036301},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.036301},
  file = {Hyvaluoma2007.pdf:Hyvaluoma2007.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {porous materials; porosity; X-ray microscopy; ab initio calculations;
	lattice theory; Boltzmann equation; percolation; flow through porous
	media},
  numpages = {4},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {APS},
  timestamp = {2009.02.04},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.036301}
}

@ARTICLE{Iida2003,
  author = {Atsuo IIda},
  title = {{X-ray analysis by synchrotron radiation-X-ray fluorescence analysis
	and XAFS}},
  journal = {Biomed Res},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {188--195},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Ikura2004,
  author = {Ikura, H. and Shimizu, K. and Ikezoe, J. and Nagareda, T. and Yagi,
	N.},
  title = {{In vitro evaluation of normal and abnormal lungs with ultra-high-resolution
	CT}},
  journal = {Journal of Thoracic Imaging},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {8},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Jeanmart1983,
  author = {L. Jeanmart},
  title = {[Radiodiagnosis from Roentgen to Hounsfield]},
  journal = {Flash Inf},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {3--7},
  keywords = {Europe; History, 20th Century; Nobel Prize; Radiography, history;
	Radiology, history},
  language = {fre},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6357940},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@MISC{HRCT2006,
  author = {Hans-Holger Jend},
  title = {{HRCT} der {L}unge},
  howpublished = {\url{http://tinyurl.com/y8r7ev}},
  month = {26. October},
  year = {2006},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Jheon2006,
  author = {Jheon, S. and Youn, H.S. and Kim, H.T. and Choi, G.H. and Kim, J.K.},
  title = {{High-resolution X-ray refraction imaging of rat lung and histological
	correlations}},
  journal = {Microscopy research and technique},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {656--659},
  number = {8},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20335},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, c1992-},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20335}
}

@BOOK{Johns1983,
  title = {Physics of Radiology, Fourth Edition},
  publisher = {Charles C. Thomas Publisher},
  year = {1983},
  author = {Harold Elford Johns and John Robert Cunningham},
  edition = {4 Sub},
  month = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0398046697/},
  isbn = {9780398046699},
  owner = {habi},
  price = {$91.95},
  timestamp = {2010.03.31},
  totalpages = {796},
  url = {http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0398046697/}
}

@ARTICLE{Jorgensen1998,
  author = {Jorgensen, S.M. and Demirkaya, O. and Ritman, E.L.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional imaging of vasculature and parenchyma in intact
	rodent organs with X-ray micro-CT}},
  journal = {American Journal of Physiology- Heart and Circulatory Physiology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {275},
  pages = {H1103},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@BOOK{Kak2002,
  title = {{Principles of computerized tomographic imaging}},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  year = {1988},
  author = {Kak, Avinash C. and Slaney, Malcolm},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.slaney.org/pct/},
  file = {:Kak2002.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {computerised tomography},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.04.23},
  url = {http://www.slaney.org/pct/}
}

@ARTICLE{Kalender2004,
  author = {Willi Kalender},
  title = {[Worthiness of Sir Godfrey N. Hounsfield]},
  journal = {Z Med Phys},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {274--275},
  number = {4},
  keywords = {Great Britain; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nobel Prize; Tomography,
	Spiral Computed, history; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {ger},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {15656110},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@CONFERENCE{Kawata2011,
  author = {Y. Kawata and T. Hosokawa and N. Niki and K. Umetani and Y. Nakano
	and H. Ohmatsu and N. Moriyama and H. Itoh},
  title = {Human pulmonary acinar airspace segmentation from three-dimensional
	synchrotron radiation micro CT images of secondary pulmonary lobule},
  year = {2011},
  editor = {John B. Weaver and Robert C. Molthen},
  volume = {7965},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79651P},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  eid = {79651P},
  file = {Kawata2011.pdf:Kawata2011.pdf:PDF},
  journal = {Medical Imaging 2011: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural,
	and Functional Imaging},
  location = {Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA},
  numpages = {6},
  owner = {habi},
  review = {cites Tsuda2008},
  timestamp = {2011.06.27},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.877938}
}

@CONFERENCE{Kawata2010,
  author = {Y. Kawata and K. Kageyama and N. Niki and K. Umetani and K. Yada
	and H. Ohamatsu and N. Moriyama and H. Itoh},
  title = {Microstructural analysis of secondary pulmonary lobule imaged by
	synchrotron radiation micro CT using offset scan mode},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Robert C. Molthen and John B. Weaver},
  volume = {7626},
  number = {1},
  pages = {762610},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  eid = {762610},
  file = {Kawata2010.pdf:Kawata2010.pdf:PDF},
  journal = {Medical Imaging 2010: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural,
	and Functional Imaging},
  location = {San Diego, California, USA},
  numpages = {9},
  owner = {habi},
  review = {cites Tsuda2008},
  timestamp = {2011.01.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.845583}
}

@ARTICLE{Kelly2004,
  author = {Kelly, D. M. and Hasegawa, I. and Borders, R. and Hatabu, H. and
	Boiselle, P. M.},
  title = {{High-Resolution CT Using MDCT: Comparison of Degree of Motion Artifact
	Between Volumetric and Axial Methods}},
  journal = {Am. J. Roentgenol.},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {182},
  pages = {757-759},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of
	motion artifact on high-resolution CT images obtained using volumetric
	and axial (nonvolumetric) CT methods. CONCLUSION. Volumetric high-resolution
	CT is associated with significantly greater motion artifact compared
	with axial noncontiguous high-resolution imaging.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/182/3/757},
  eprint = {http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/182/3/757.pdf},
  file = {Kelly2004.pdf:Kelly2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.09.28},
  url = {http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/182/3/757}
}

@CONFERENCE{Koenig2006,
  author = {Matthias Koenig and Wolf Spindler and Jan Rexilius and Julien Jomier
	and Florian Link and Heinz-Otto Peitgen},
  title = {{Embedding VTK and ITK into a visual programming and rapid prototyping
	platform}},
  booktitle = {{Proc. SPIE / Volume 6141 / Visualization Poster Session}},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Kevin R. Cleary and Robert L. Galloway and Jr.},
  volume = {6141},
  pages = {61412O},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.652102},
  eid = {61412O},
  file = {Koenig2006.pdf:Koenig2006.pdf:PDF},
  journal = {Medical Imaging 2006: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and
	Display},
  location = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  numpages = {11},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.11.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.652102}
}

@ARTICLE{Kohn1893,
  author = {Hans Nathan Kohn},
  title = {{Zur Histologie der indurirenden fibrin\"{o}sen Pneumonie}},
  journal = {M\"{u}nchener Medicinische Wochenschrift},
  year = {1893},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {42-45},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Kormano1979,
  author = {M. Kormano},
  title = {[1979 Nobel laureates of physiology and medicine]},
  journal = {Duodecim},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {1643--1647},
  number = {24},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Medicine; Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	history},
  language = {fin},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {397046},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Kruszynski2007,
  author = {Kruszynski, K. and Kaandorp, J. and van Liere, R.},
  title = {A computational method for quantifying morphological variation in
	scleractinian corals},
  journal = {Coral Reefs},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  abstract = {Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;Morphological variation in marine sessile organisms
	is frequently related to environmental factors. Quantifying such
	variation is relevant in a range of ecological studies. For example,
	analyzing the growth form of fossil organisms may indicate the state
	of the physical environment in which the organism lived. A quantitative
	morphological comparison is important in studies where marine sessile
	organisms are transplanted from one environment to another. This
	study presents a method for the quantitative analysis of three-dimensional
	(3D) images of scleractinian corals obtained with X-ray Computed
	Tomography scanning techniques. The advantage of Computed Tomography
	scanning is that a full 3D image of a complex branching object, including
	internal structures, can be obtained with a very high precision.
	There are several complications in the analysis of this data set.
	In the analysis of a complex branching object, landmark-based methods
	usually do not work and different approaches are required where various
	artifacts (for example cavities, holes in the skeleton, scanning
	artifacts, etc.) in the data set have to be removed before the analysis.
	A method is presented, which is based on the construction of a medial
	axis and a combination of image-processing techniques for the analysis
	of a 3D image of a complex branching object where the complications
	mentioned above can be overcome. The method is tested on a range
	of 3D images of samples of the branching scleractinian coral Madracis
	mirabilis collected at different depths. It is demonstrated that
	the morphological variation of these samples can be quantified, and
	that biologically relevant morphological characteristics, like branch-spacing
	and surface/volume ratios, can be computed.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-007-0270-6},
  file = {Kruszynski2007.pdf:Kruszynski2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.08},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-007-0270-6}
}

@PROCEEDINGS{Kruszynski2006,
  title = {An interactive visualization system for quantifying coral structures},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {B. Sousa Santos, T. Ertl, K. Joy},
  address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  month = {May 2006},
  organization = {Proceedings Eurographics / IEEE VGTC Symposium on Visualization (EuroVis
	2006)},
  author = {Kruszynski, KH AND van Liere, R AND Kaandor, JA},
  file = {Kruszynski2006.pdf:Kruszynski2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.08}
}

@PROCEEDINGS{Kruszynski2005,
  title = {Quantifying Differences in Skeletonization Algorithms: a Case Study},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {J.J. Villanueva},
  address = {Benidorm, Spain},
  month = {September 2005},
  organization = {Proceedings IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging,
	\& Image Processing (VIIP 2005)},
  author = {Kruszynski, K. and van Liere, R. and Kaandorp, J.},
  file = {Kruszynski2005.pdf:Kruszynski2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.08}
}

@ARTICLE{Kuipers1977,
  author = {J. M. Kuipers},
  title = {Reminiscences of early emiscanner development.},
  journal = {Australas Radiol},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {94--97},
  number = {1},
  month = {Mar},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {332145},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@CONFERENCE{Kvistedal2006,
  author = {Kvistedal, YA and Tawhai, M. and Hunter, P. and Nielsen, PMF},
  title = {{High resolution 3D imaging of lung tissue using structured light
	microscopy}},
  booktitle = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005.
	27th Annual International Conference of the},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {193--195},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Laczay1980,
  author = {A. Laczay},
  title = {[Nobel Prize in medicine for 1979]},
  journal = {Orv Hetil},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {121},
  pages = {463--465},
  number = {8},
  month = {Feb},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; Nobel Prize; South Africa; Tomography,
	X-Ray Computed, history; United States},
  language = {hun},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6992046},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Lanari1979,
  author = {C. F. Lanari},
  title = {[Nobel Prize for medicine 1979]},
  journal = {Medicina (B Aires)},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {853--854},
  number = {6},
  keywords = {History of Medicine; Humans; Medicine; Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray
	Computed},
  language = {spa},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {398942},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Langheinrich2004a,
  author = {Langheinrich, A.C. and Leith\"{a}user, B. and Greschus, S. and von
	Gerlach, S. and Breithecker, A. and Matthias, F.R. and Rau, W.S.
	and Bohle, R.M.},
  title = {{Acute rat lung injury: feasibility of assessment with micro-CT}},
  journal = {Radiology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {233},
  pages = {165},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2331031340},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {RSNA},
  timestamp = {2010.04.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2331031340}
}

@ARTICLE{Langheinrich2004,
  author = {A. C. Langheinrich and R. M. Bohle and A. Breithecker and D. Lommel
	and W. S. Rau},
  title = {Micro-computed tomography of the vasculature in parenchymal organs
	and lung alveoli},
  journal = {Rofo},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {176},
  pages = {1219--1225},
  number = {9},
  month = {Sep},
  abstract = {Micro-CT has become a powerful technique in non-destructive 3D imaging
	and morphometric analysis. First results were limited to the investigation
	of osteoporosis in cancellous bone. But the availability of systems
	with almost microscopic resolution and sufficient soft tissue contrast
	has opened up entirely new applications for laboratory investigation
	of blood vessels and soft tissues. This article gives an overview
	of micro-CT technology and the potential of three-dimensional imaging
	of the vessel wall and soft-tissue architecture imaging in different
	organs using different contrast perfusion and staining techniques.
	Micro-CT provides quantitative information on human plaque morphology
	equivalent to histomorphometric analysis. Based on differences in
	grey-scale attenuations, micro-CT also correctly identifies atherosclerotic
	lesions that are histologically classified as fibrous plaques, calcified
	lesions, fibroatheroma, and lipid rich lesions. Micro-CT is a promising
	method to visualize the architecture of the renal vasculature and,
	importantly, to separate cortex and medulla for the visualization
	of glomeruli and their afferent and efferent arterioles. Micro-CT
	can determine the vascular surface in a defined placental volume.
	Combining of micro-CT data and total placental volume enables an
	estimation of the approximate surface of the placental vasculature.
	The diameter of opacified vessels in the investigated samples ranged
	from 2 mm (chorion plate artery) to 14 micro m (smallest vessel diameter,
	terminal loop). Recognizing that lung parenchyma can only be visualized
	if the alveoli are completely expanded and the contrast of the thin
	alveolar walls is enhanced, we tested two preparation methods: (1)
	fixation of lung tissue with formalin vapour and staining with silver
	nitrate, and (2) intravenous injection of a barium sulfate-gelatine-thymol
	mixture in vivo in the anesthetized animal. We evaluated the ability
	of this mixture to enter the pulmonary microcirculation and the technical
	feasibility of micro-CT to assess lung micro-architecture.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-813403},
  file = {Langheinrich2004.pdf:Langheinrich2004.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {Abteilung f\"{u}r Diagnostische Radiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universit\"{a}t
	Giessen.},
  keywords = {Animals; Arterioles, radiography; Arteriosclerosis, pathology/radiography;
	Blood Vessels, pathology; Feasibility Studies; Female; Histological
	Techniques; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Mice; Microcirculation;
	Microradiography; Placenta, blood supply/radiography; Pulmonary Alveoli,
	radiography; Rabbits; Staining and Labeling; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	methods},
  language = {ger},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {15346254},
  timestamp = {2010.04.22},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-813403}
}

@ARTICLE{Lee2008,
  author = {Lee, Dongyoub and Fanucchi, Michelle V. and Plopper, Charles G. and
	Fung, Jennifer and Wexler, Anthony S.},
  title = {{Pulmonary Architecture in the Conducting Regions of Six Rats}},
  journal = {The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary
	Biology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {291},
  pages = {916--926},
  number = {8},
  abstract = {Rats are widely used for studies of pulmonary toxicology and lung
	disease. Several studies suggest nominal geometric parameters describing
	the architecture of the rat airway. However, intersubject variance
	has never been reported due to the huge effort and time to take these
	manual measurements. In this study, we present statistics of the
	branching pattern of six healthy male Sprague Dawley rats by automatically
	analyzing computed tomography images of silicon casts of their airways.
	Details of branching characteristics and also intersubject variance
	are presented. In addition, this study shows that mean and standard
	deviation of many geometric parameters insufficiently represent pulmonary
	architecture because some, such as diameter-asymmetry, are not normally
	distributed. Detailed statistics including inter- and intrasubject
	variance and distribution of the geometric parameters will aid in
	constructing more realistic airway models for particle transport
	and studies of normal and abnormal respiratory physiology. Anat Rec,
	291:916-926, 2008. ï¿½ 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.20726},
  file = {Lee2008.pdf:Lee2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.09.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.20726}
}

@ARTICLE{Leutner2001,
  author = {Leutner, C. and Schild, H.},
  title = {{MRT} des {L}ungenparenchyms},
  journal = {R\"{o}Fo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der R\"{o}ntgenstrahlen und
	der Bildgebenden Verfahren},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {168--175},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11593},
  file = {Leutner2001.pdf:Leutner2001.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {101055S200111593},
  timestamp = {2007.08.16},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11593}
}

@ARTICLE{Ley2008,
  author = {Ley-Zaporozhan, J. and Ley, S. and Kauczor, H.U.},
  title = {{Morphological and functional imaging in COPD with CT and MRI: present
	and future}},
  journal = {European Radiology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {510--521},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0772-1},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Springer},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0772-1}
}

@ARTICLE{Link1998,
  author = {T. M. Link and S. Majumdar and P. Augat and J. C. Lin and D. Newitt
	and Y. Lu and N. E. Lane and H. K. Genant},
  title = {In vivo high resolution MRI of the calcaneus: differences in trabecular
	structure in osteoporosis patients.},
  journal = {J Bone Miner Res},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1175--1182},
  number = {7},
  month = {Jul},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to use high resolution (HR) magnetic
	resonance (MR) images of the calcaneus to investigate the trabecular
	structure of patients with and without osteoporotic hip fractures
	and to compare these techniques with bone mineral density (BMD) in
	differentiating fracture and nonfracture patients. Axial and sagittal
	HR MR images of the calcaneus were obtained in 50 female (23 postmenopausal
	patients with osteoporotic hip fractures and 27 postmenopausal controls).
	A three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence was used with a slice
	thickness of 500 micron and in plane resolution of 195 x 195 micron.
	Texture analysis was performed using morphological features, analogous
	to standard histomorphometry and fractal dimension. Additionally,
	BMd measurements of the hip (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) were
	obtained in all patients. Significant differences between both patient
	groups were obtained using morphological parameters and fractal dimension
	as well as hip BMD (p < 0.05). Odds ratios for the texture parameters
	apparent (app.) bone volume/total volume and app. trabecular separation
	were higher than for hip BMD. Receiver operator characteristic values
	of texture measures and hip BMD were comparable. In conclusion, trabecular
	structure measures derived from HR MR images of the calcaneus can
	differentiate between postmenopausal women with and without osteoporotic
	hip fractures.},
  file = {Link1998.pdf:Link1998.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Density; Calcaneus; Densitometry, X-Ray;
	Female; Hip Fractures; Hip Joint; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
	Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {9661082},
  timestamp = {2007.08.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Litzlbauer2006,
  author = {Litzlbauer, H.D. and Neuhaeuser, C. and Moell, A. and Greschus, S.
	and Breithecker, A. and Franke, F.E. and Kummer, W. and Rau, W.S.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional imaging and morphometric analysis of alveolar
	tissue from microfocal X-ray-computed tomography}},
  journal = {American Journal of Physiology- Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {291},
  pages = {L535},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00088.2005},
  file = {Litzlbauer2006.pdf:Litzlbauer2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.13},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00088.2005}
}

@ARTICLE{Litzlbauer2010,
  author = {Litzlbauer, H. D. and Korbel, K. and Kline, T. L. and Jorgensen,
	S. M. and Eaker, D. R. and Bohle, R. M. and Ritman, E. L. and Langheinrich,
	A. C.},
  title = {Synchrotron-Based Micro-CT Imaging of the Human Lung Acinus},
  journal = {Anat Rec},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {293},
  pages = {1607--1614},
  number = {9},
  abstract = {Abstract 10.1002/ar.21161.abs Structural data about the human lung
	fine structure are mainly based on stereological methods applied
	to serial sections. As these methods utilize 2D images, which are
	often not contiguous, they suffer from inaccuracies which are overcome
	by analysis of 3D micro-CT images of the never-sectioned specimen.
	The purpose of our study was to generate a complete data set of the
	intact three-dimensional architecture of the human acinus using high-resolution
	synchrotron-based micro-CT (synMCT). A human lung was inflation-fixed
	by formaldehyde ventilation and then scanned in a 64-slice CT over
	its apex to base extent. Lung samples (8-mm diameter, 10-mm height,
	N = 12) were punched out, stained with osmium tetroxide, and scanned
	using synMCT at (4 Î¼m)3 voxel size. The lung functional unit (acinus,
	N = 8) was segmented from the 3D tomographic image using an automated
	tree-analysis software program. Morphometric data of the lung were
	analyzed by ANOVA. Intra-acinar airways branching occurred over 11
	generations. The mean acinar volume was 131.3 Â± 29.2 mm3 (range,
	92.5â€“171.3 mm3) and the mean acinar surface was calculated with
	1012 Â± 26 cm2. The airway internal diameter (starting from the bronchiolus
	terminalis) decreases distally from 0.66 Â± 0.04 mm to 0.34 Â± 0.06
	mm (P < 0.001) and remains constant after the seventh generation
	(P < 0.5). The length of each generation ranges between 0.52 and
	0.93 mm and did not show significant differences between the second
	and eleventh generation. The branching angle between daughter branches
	varies between 113-degree and 134-degree without significant differences
	between the generations (P < 0.3). This study demonstrates the feasibility
	of quantitating the 3D structure of the human acinus at the spatial
	resolution readily achievable using synMCT. Anat Rec 293:1607â€“1614,
	2010. Â© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
  file = {Litzlbauer2010.pdf:Litzlbauer2010.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {1932-8494},
  keywords = {imaging, human lung, acinus, micro-CT},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company},
  timestamp = {2010.09.20},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.21161}
}

@ARTICLE{Lowe2004,
  author = {Lowe, David G.},
  title = {Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints},
  journal = {International Journal of Computer Vision},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {91--110},
  number = {2},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant
	features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching
	between different views of an object or scene. The features are invariant
	to image scale and rotation, and are shown to provide robust matching
	across a substantial range of affine distortion, change in 3D viewpoint,
	addition of noise, and change in illumination. The features are highly
	distinctive, in the sense that a single feature can be correctly
	matched with high probability against a large database of features
	from many images. This paper also describes an approach to using
	these features for object recognition. The recognition proceeds by
	matching individual features to a database of features from known
	objects using a fast nearest-neighbor algorithm, followed by a Hough
	transform to identify clusters belonging to a single object, and
	finally performing verification through least-squares solution for
	consistent pose parameters. This approach to recognition can robustly
	identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near
	real-time performance.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94},
  file = {:P\:\\doc\\Papers-Books-Works\\Lowe2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.06.09},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94}
}

@ARTICLE{Lucic2005,
  author = {Lu\u{c}i\'{c}, Vladan and F\"{o}rster, Friedrich and Baumeister,
	Wolfgang},
  title = {{Structural Studies by Electron Tomography: From Cells to Molecules}},
  journal = {Annual Review of Biochemistry},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {833-865},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.73.011303.074112},
  file = {Lucic2005.pdf:Lucic2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.73.011303.074112}
}

@ARTICLE{Lucic2008,
  author = {Lu\u{c}i\'{c}, Vladan and Leis, Andrew and Baumeister, Wolfgang},
  title = {Cryo-electron tomography of cells: connecting structure and function},
  journal = {Histochemistry and Cell Biology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {130},
  pages = {185--196},
  number = {2},
  month = aug,
  abstract = {Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) allows the
	visualization of cellular structures under close-to-life conditions
	and at molecular resolution. While it is inherently a static approach,
	yielding structural information about supramolecular organization
	at a certain time point, it can nevertheless provide insights into
	function of the structures imaged, in particular, when supplemented
	by other approaches. Here, we review the use of experimental methods
	that supplement cryo-ET imaging of whole cells. These include genetic
	and pharmacological manipulations, as well as correlative light microscopy
	and cryo-ET. While these methods have mostly been used to detect
	and identify structures visualized in cryo-ET or to assist the search
	for a feature of interest, we expect that in the future they will
	play a more important role in the functional interpretation of cryo-tomograms.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00418-008-0459-y},
  file = {Lucic2008.pdf:Lucic2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00418-008-0459-y}
}

@ARTICLE{Luyet2002,
  author = {Cedric Luyet and Peter H Burri and Johannes C Schittny},
  title = {{Suppression of cell proliferation and programmed cell death by dexamethasone
	during postnatal lung development}},
  journal = {American Journal of Physiology- Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {282},
  pages = {477--483},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00406.2000},
  file = {Luyet2002.pdf:Luyet2002.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2009.07.20},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00406.2000}
}

@OTHER{Alveoli,
  author = {Patrick J. Lynch},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bronchial_anatomy.jpg},
  comment = {Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License 2006},
  note = {[Online; 20.04.2010]},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.20},
  title = {Bronchial anatomy detail of alveoli and lung circulation},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bronchial_anatomy.jpg},
  year = {2010}
}

@OTHER{LungDiagram,
  author = {Patrick J. Lynch},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg},
  comment = {Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License 2006},
  note = {[Online; 18.03.2010]},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.18},
  title = {Lungs diagram with internal detail},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg},
  year = {2010}
}

@ARTICLE{Muhlfeld2008,
  author = {M\"{u}hlfeld, Christian and Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara and Blank,
	Fabian and Vanhecke, Dimitri and Ochs, Matthias and Gehr, Peter},
  title = {{Interactions of nanoparticles with pulmonary structures and cellular
	responses}},
  journal = {Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {294},
  pages = {L817-829},
  number = {5},
  abstract = {Combustion-derived and synthetic nano-sized particles (NSP) have gained
	considerable interest among pulmonary researchers and clinicians
	for two main reasons. 1) Inhalation exposure to combustion-derived
	NSP was associated with increased pulmonary and cardiovascular morbidity
	and mortality as suggested by epidemiological studies. Experimental
	evidence has provided a mechanistic picture of the adverse health
	effects associated with inhalation of combustion-derived and synthetic
	NSP. 2) The toxicological potential of NSP contrasts with the potential
	application of synthetic NSP in technological as well as medicinal
	settings, with the latter including the use of NSP as diagnostics
	or therapeutics. To shed light on this paradox, this article aims
	to highlight recent findings about the interaction of inhaled NSP
	with the structures of the respiratory tract including surfactant,
	alveolar macrophages, and epithelial cells. Cellular responses to
	NSP exposure include the generation of reactive oxygen species and
	the induction of an inflammatory response. Furthermore, this review
	places special emphasis on methodological differences between experimental
	studies and the caveats associated with the dose metrics and points
	out ways to overcome inherent methodological problems.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00442.2007},
  eprint = {http://ajplung.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/294/5/L817.pdf},
  file = {Muhlfeld2008.pdf:Muhlfeld2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.15},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00442.2007}
}

@ARTICLE{Mueller1994,
  author = {R. M\"{u}ller and T. Hildebrand and P. R\"{u}egsegger},
  title = {Non-invasive bone biopsy: a new method to analyse and display the
	three-dimensional structure of trabecular bone.},
  journal = {Phys Med Biol},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {145--164},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jan},
  abstract = {Three-dimensional structure is one of the main factors influencing
	the mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone. To analyse the trabecular
	bone structure non-destructively we used a peripheral QCT system
	and applied a special thin-slice technique to create high-resolution
	volumetric data sets serving as a basis for something we would like
	to call non-invasive bone biopsy. In order to obtain binary data
	sets, the mineralized bone in the CT volume was separated from bone
	marrow and muscle tissue with the help of a sophisticated three-dimensional
	segmentation algorithm based on the analysis of directional derivatives,
	which are computed from a locally approximated fit function of the
	original CT volume. Binary volumes including either a solid representation
	of trabecular plates and rods or a topological representation of
	the cancellous bone architecture were acquired. Such volumes can
	be processed non-destructively and, even more important, repetitively.
	By using a surface reconstruction algorithm based on interpolating
	triangulation it was possible to visualize the three-dimensional
	surface of the trabecular bone structure. The results showed that
	surface representation and visualization in combination with a multiple
	thin-slice measuring technique are valuable tools in studying three-dimensional
	bone architecture. In the future, the non-invasive bone biopsies
	will be evaluated by means of three-dimensional mechanical analysis
	incorporating finite element modelling and direct morphological investigations
	of the cancellous bone architecture for a better prediction of bone
	strength as an index for fracture risk or osteoporosis.},
  file = {Mueller1994.pdf:Mueller1994.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Biopsy; Bone and Bones; Humans; Mathematics; Models, Anatomic; Models,
	Structural; Radius; Tomography, X-Ray Computed},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {7651993},
  timestamp = {2006.12.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Mueller1998,
  author = {M\"{u}ller, R. and Van Campenhout, H. and Van Damme, B. and Van der
	Perre, G. and Dequeker, J. and Hildebrand, T. and R\"{u}egsegger,
	P.},
  title = {Morphometric Analysis of Human Bone Biopsies: A Quantitative Structural
	Comparison of Histological Sections and Micro-Computed Tomography},
  journal = {Bone},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {59--66},
  number = {1},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {As a part of the European Union BIOMED I study "Assessment of Bone
	Quality in Osteoporosis," the trabecular structure of transiliac
	bone biopsies was assessed by conventional histomorphometry and by
	three-dimensional microcomputed tomography ([mu]CT). Sixty-three
	cylindrical human transiliac bone specimens were obtained post mortem
	from 27 women and 36 men (age 23-92 years) and evaluated morphometrically
	in this study. For the conventional histomorphometric analysis, a
	pair of four undecalcified sections were prepared from two regions
	in the mediolateral plane of the bone cores. The sections were stained
	with the von Kossa technique to obtain high-contrast two-dimensional
	images. Prior to the histologic sectioning the samples were measured
	with a desktop [mu]CT, providing a 14 [mu]m nominal resolution. The
	morphometric parameters computed by both methods in two or three
	dimensions, respectively, were bone volume density (BV/TV), bone
	surface density (BS/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), and trabecular
	separation (Tb.Sp). Results showed highly significant (p < 0.0001)
	correlations between conventional histology and [mu]CT for BV/TV
	(r = 0.93), BS/TV (r = 0.91), Tb.Th (r = 0.84), and Tb.Sp (r = 0.91).
	The mean percentage differences between histology and [mu]CT ranged
	from 2.5% (BV/TV) to 6.1% (Tb.Th). The high correlations and the
	low differences in terms of absolute numbers between conventional
	histomorphometric and micro-tomographic analysis are very promising
	for the use of micro-tomographic imaging. [mu]CT is a nondestructive,
	fast, and very precise procedure that allows the measurement of cancellous
	and compact bone in unprocessed biopsies or small bones, as well
	as a fully automatic determination of three-dimensional morphometric
	indices.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4Y-3V8D6R0-9/2/216deea29a1f01b35c5cae6f6ba70ab5},
  file = {Mueller1998.pdf:Mueller1998.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Histologic section, Micro-computed tomography ([mu]CT, micro-CT),
	Quantitative bone morphometry, Bone architecture, Trabecular bone,
	Iliac crest},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.11.12},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4Y-3V8D6R0-9/2/216deea29a1f01b35c5cae6f6ba70ab5}
}

@ARTICLE{Mader2011,
  author = {Kevin Mader and Federica Marone and Christoph Hintermüller and Gordan
	Mikuljan and Andreas Isenegger and Marco Stampanoni},
  title = {High-throughput full-automatic synchrotron-based tomographic microscopy},
  journal = {J. Synchrotron Rad.},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {18},
  file = {Mader2011.PDF:Mader2011.PDF:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.01.21},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049510047370}
}

@ARTICLE{Mandelbrot1967,
  author = {Mandelbrot, B.},
  title = {{How long is the coast of Britain? Statistical self-similarity and
	fractional dimension}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {156},
  pages = {636},
  number = {3775},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.156.3775.636},
  file = {Mandelbrot1967.pdf:Mandelbrot1967.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {AAAS},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.156.3775.636}
}

@BOOK{Margaritondo2002,
  title = {Elements of Synchrotron Light: For Biology, Chemistry, and Medical
	Research (Physics)},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
  year = {2002},
  author = {Giorgio Margaritondo},
  isbn = {0198509316},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Margaritondo2010,
  author = {Margaritondo, G. and Rebernik Ribic, Primoz},
  title = {{A simplified description of X-ray free-electron lasers}},
  journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {101--108},
  number = {2},
  month = {Mar},
  file = {Margaritondo2010.pdf:Margaritondo2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  review = {Aims to be "the simplest description so far", but is still quite complicated...},
  timestamp = {2011.06.08},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S090904951004896X}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Marone2008,
  author = {Federica Marone and Christoph Hinterm\"{u}ller and Roman Geus and
	Marco Stampanoni},
  title = {{Towards real-time tomography: Fast reconstruction algorithms and
	GPU implementation}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2008. NSS'08},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {555--561},
  organization = {IEEE},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.01.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Martone2002,
  author = {Maryann E. Martone and Amarnath Gupta and Mona Wong and Xufei Qian
	and Gina Sosinsky and Bertram Lud{\"a}scher and Mark H. Ellisman},
  title = {A cell-centered database for electron tomographic data},
  journal = {Journal of Structural Biology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {138},
  pages = {145 - 155},
  number = {1-2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8477(02)00006-0},
  issn = {1047-8477},
  keywords = {Electron tomography},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.12},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8477(02)00006-0}
}

@PATENT{Minsky1961,
  number = {3013467},
  year = {1961},
  author = {Marvin, Minsky},
  title = {Microscopy apparatus},
  month = {December},
  url = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3013467.html},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3013467.html},
  file = {Minsky1961.pdf:Minsky1961.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Mason2001,
  author = {J. W. Mason},
  title = {Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity and Professor Hounsfield.},
  journal = {J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {437--438},
  number = {4},
  month = {Apr},
  keywords = {Amiodarone, adverse effects; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, adverse effects;
	History, 20th Century; Humans; Lung Diseases, chemically induced/radiography;
	Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {11332564},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Massaro1985,
  author = {D. Massaro and N. Teich and S. Maxwell and G. D. Massaro and P. Whitney},
  title = {Postnatal development of alveoli. Regulation and evidence for a critical
	period in rats.},
  journal = {J Clin Invest},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {1297--1305},
  number = {4},
  month = {Oct},
  abstract = {In many species, including humans, pulmonary alveoli are formed after
	birth by septal subdivision of the large gas-exchange saccules present
	at birth. In rats septation occurs mainly between the 4th and 14th
	postnatal days (Burri, P. H. 1974. Anat. Rec. 180:77-98), but little
	is known about the regulation of this process. We found that dexamethasone
	(0.1 micrograms daily) given to rats from age 4 to 13 d markedly
	impaired saccule septation to at least age 60 d and also diminished
	the extent of the increase of alveolar surface area (Sa). Underfeeding
	from birth to age 14 d did not diminish saccule septation but did
	result in diminished Sa. We conclude dexamethasone-treated rats have
	a critical period during which the gas-exchange saccules present
	at birth must be subdivided. Since Sa increased in dexamethasone-treated
	rats without a change in alveolar size, and, the enlargement of Sa
	was diminished in underfed rat pups without a deficit of saccule
	septation, we postulate new alveoli were formed by means other than
	septation of the large gas-exchange saccules present at birth. Furthermore,
	these various means of forming alveoli, and hence of increasing Sa,
	were differently regulated: dexamethasone decreased the enlargement
	of Sa brought about by both septation of the gas-exchange saccules
	present at birth and by other, as yet unidentified, means of forming
	alveoli; underfeeding did not diminish Sa increases produced by saccule
	septation but did decrease the extent of Sa enlargement due to the
	other means of forming alveoli.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI112103},
  file = {Massaro1985.pdf:Massaro1985.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Animals; Body Weight; DNA Replication, drug effects; DNA, analysis;
	Dexamethasone, pharmacology; Female; Litter Size; Lung Volume Measurements;
	Male; Pulmonary Alveoli, drug effects/growth /&/ development/ultrastructure;
	Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains, growth /&/ development},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {4056033},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI112103}
}

@ARTICLE{Massaro1996b,
  author = {G. D. Massaro and D. Massaro},
  title = {Formation of pulmonary alveoli and gas-exchange surface area: quantitation
	and regulation.},
  journal = {Annu Rev Physiol},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {73--92},
  abstract = {New morphometric procedures allow selection of alveoli for analysis
	in an unbiased manner and then to determine the volume of individual
	alveoli. The latter, together with the easily measured lung volume,
	allows the calculation of alveolar number. These new techniques have
	greatly increased the rigor of the study of the formation of alveoli
	and the manner in which this process is regulated. This review deals
	mainly with work based on these new morphometric methods that explore
	the regulation of the formation of alveoli and hence the size of
	the lung's gas-exchange surface area. We expect that continued application
	of these methods, buttressed with experiments at the cellular and
	molecular level, will result in a fundamental understanding of how
	the formation of alveoli and the size of the gas-exchange surface
	area is regulated. This new information holds the promise of translation
	into the induction of the formation of alveoli for therapeutic purposes.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.58.030196.000445},
  institution = {Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine,
	Washington, DC 20007, USA.},
  keywords = {Animals; Humans; Pulmonary Alveoli, growth /&/ development/physiology;
	Pulmonary Gas Exchange, physiology; Surface Properties},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {8815817},
  timestamp = {2010.05.05},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.58.030196.000445}
}

@ARTICLE{Massaro1992,
  author = {G. D. Massaro and D. Massaro},
  title = {Formation of alveoli in rats: postnatal effect of prenatal dexamethasone.},
  journal = {Am J Physiol},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {263},
  pages = {L37--L41},
  number = {1 Pt 1},
  month = {Jul},
  abstract = {We administered a glucocorticosteroid (dexamethasone) or its diluent
	to pregnant rats on gestation days 17, 18, and 19. In male offspring
	we determined the lung's gas exchange surface area (S(a)), the average
	volume (v) of gas exchange saccules at age 2 days and alveoli at
	age 14 days, and their number (N) on these days. S(a), v, and N at
	2 days and v at 14 days were not affected by the prenatal administration
	of dexamethasone. However, S(a) and N were lower in 14-day-old pups
	from dexamethasone-treated dams than in pups from diluent-treated
	dams. In separate experiments we found the responsiveness to prenatal
	dexamethasone, as a depressor of the postnatal increase in S(a),
	appeared earlier in female than male fetuses; it was present in female
	but not in male fetuses on days 16-18 and was found in male fetuses
	on days 17-19. We conclude 1) prenatal administration of dexamethasone
	diminishes the postnatal increase in S(a), 2) responsiveness to this
	action of dexamethasone occurs earlier in gestation in female than
	in male fetuses, and 3) prenatal dexamethasone does not effect the
	postnatal volume of an average alveolus but diminishes their number
	in male pups.},
  institution = {Lung Biology Laboratory, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington,
	DC 20007.},
  keywords = {Animals; Dexamethasone, pharmacology; Embryonic and Fetal Development,
	drug effects; Female; Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure
	Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Alveoli, embryology; Pulmonary Gas Exchange;
	Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {1636728},
  timestamp = {2010.05.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Mazzone1981,
  author = {Mazzone, R. W. and Kornblau, S.},
  title = {{Size of pores of Kohn: influence of transpulmonary and vascular
	pressures}},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {739-745},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/51/3/739},
  eprint = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/51/3/739.pdf},
  file = {Mazzone1981.pdf:Mazzone1981.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.06},
  url = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/51/3/739}
}

@ARTICLE{McDonald2009a,
  author = {S A McDonald and F Marone and C Hinterm\"{u}ller and J-C Bensadoun
	and P Aebischer and M Stampanoni},
  title = {High-throughput, high-resolution X-ray phase contrast tomographic
	microscopy for visualisation of soft tissue},
  journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {012043--},
  number = {1},
  file = {McDonald2009a.pdf:McDonald2009a.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {1742-6596},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.09.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/186/1/012043}
}

@ARTICLE{McDonald2009,
  author = {McDonald, Samuel Alan and Marone, Federica and Hinterm{\"{u}}ller,
	Christoph and Mikuljan, Gordan and David, Christian and Pfeiffer,
	Franz and Stampanoni, Marco},
  title = {{Advanced phase-contrast imaging using a grating interferometer}},
  journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {562--572},
  number = {4},
  month = {Jul},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049509017920},
  file = {McDonald2009.pdf:McDonald2009.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.17},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049509017920}
}

@ARTICLE{Mcnamara1992,
  author = {McNamara, AE and Muller, NL and Okazawa, M. and Arntorp, J. and Wiggs,
	BR and Pare, PD},
  title = {{Airway narrowing in excised canine lungs measured by high-resolution
	computed tomography}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {307},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Mercer1987,
  author = {Mercer, RR and Laco, JM and Crapo, JD},
  title = {{Three-dimensional reconstruction of alveoli in the rat lung for
	pressure-volume relationships}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1480},
  number = {4},
  file = {Mercer1987.pdf:Mercer1987.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Miedaner2007,
  author = {{Miedaner}, M.~M. and {Huthwelker}, T. and {Enzmann}, F. and {Kersten},
	M. and {Stampanoni}, M. and {Ammann}, M.},
  title = {{X-ray tomographic characterization of impurities in polycrystalline
	ice}},
  journal = {Physics and Chemistry of Ice: proceedings of the 11th International
	Conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice held at Bremerhaven,
	Germany on 23-28 July, 2006},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {399-+},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007pci..conf..399M},
  booktitle = {Physics and Chemistry of Ice},
  editor = {{Kuhs}, W.~F.},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Missbach-Guentner2007,
  author = {Missbach-Guentner, J. and Dullin, C. and Zientkowska, M. and Domeyer-Missbach,
	M. and Kimmina, S. and Obenauer, S. and Kauer, F. and St{\"{u}}hmer,
	W. and Grabbe, E. and Vogel, W.F. and others},
  title = {{Flat-Panel Detector-Based Volume Computed Tomography: A Novel 3D
	Imaging Technique to Monitor Osteolytic Bone Lesions in a Mouse Tumor
	Metastasis Model}},
  journal = {Neoplasia (New York, NY)},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {755},
  number = {9},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1593/neo.07466},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Neoplasia Press},
  timestamp = {2009.01.06},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1593/neo.07466}
}

@ARTICLE{Mokso2011,
  author = {R. Mokso and F. Marone and D. Haberth\"{u}r and J. C. Schittny and
	G. Mikuljan and A. Isenegger and M. Stampanoni},
  title = {Following Dynamic Processes by X-ray Tomographic Microscopy with
	Sub-second Temporal Resolution},
  journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {1365},
  pages = {38-41},
  number = {1},
  editor = {Ian McNulty and Catherine Eyberger and Barry Lai},
  keywords = {tomography; X-rays; monochromators; multilayers; X-ray beamlines},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {AIP},
  timestamp = {2010.09.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3625299}
}

@ARTICLE{Monfraix2005,
  author = {Monfraix, S. and Bayat, S. and Porra, L. and Berruyer, G. and Nemoz,
	C. and Thomlinson, W. and Suortti, P. and Sovij\"{a}rvi, A.R.A.},
  title = {{Quantitative measurement of regional lung gas volume by synchrotron
	radiation computed tomography}},
  journal = {Physics in medicine \& biology(Print)},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {1--11},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/1/001},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Institute of Physics},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/1/001}
}

@ARTICLE{Montgomery1979,
  author = {B. J. Montgomery},
  title = {CT scanning recognized with Nobel Prize.},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {242},
  pages = {2380},
  number = {22},
  month = {Nov},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; Nobel Prize; South Africa; Tomography,
	X-Ray Computed, history; United States},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {385920},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Mund2008a,
  author = {Sonja Ilona Mund},
  title = {{Evidence for Late Lung Alveolarization and Effects of Tenascin-C
	Deficiency on Postnatal Lung Development}},
  school = {University of Bern},
  year = {2008},
  file = {Mund2008a.pdf:Mund2008a.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Mund2008,
  author = {Mund, Sonja I. and Stampanoni, Marco and Schittny, Johannes C.},
  title = {Developmental alveolarization of the mouse lung},
  journal = {Developmental Dynamics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {237},
  pages = {2108--2116},
  number = {8},
  abstract = {Postnatal lung development is not well characterized in mice, especially
	the time point when alveolarization is completed. Using the total
	length and the length density of the free septal edge as measured
	for the formation of new septa, we followed alveolarization throughout
	postnatal lung development (days 2-125). Furthermore, the alveolar
	surface area was estimated. The formation of new septa was observed
	until day 36. Approximately 10% of the septa present in adult mice
	were formed prenatally by branching morphogenesis, sim50% were generated
	postnatally before and sim40% after maturation of the alveolar microvasculature.
	Approximately 5% of the alveolar surface area present during adulthood
	was present before alveolarization started, sim55% was formed during
	alveolarization (days 4-36) and sim40% afterward due to growth processes.
	We conclude that alveolarization continues until young adulthood
	and that the maturation of the alveolar microvasculature does not
	preclude further alveolarization. Developmental Dynamics 237:2108-2116,
	2008. ï¿½ 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21633},
  file = {Mund2008.pdf:Mund2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.09.11},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21633}
}

@ARTICLE{Nakamoto2008,
  author = {Nakamoto, S.},
  title = {Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system},
  journal = {Bitcoin. org},
  year = {2008},
  file = {Nakamoto2008.PDF:Nakamoto2008.PDF:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.05.19},
  url = {http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf}
}

@MISC{Pnas2006,
  author = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - News},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.pnas.org/misc/archive071902.shtml}},
  month = {10. October},
  year = {2006},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.pnas.org/misc/archive071902.shtml},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.04},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/misc/archive071902.shtml}
}

@ARTICLE{Oberdoerster2005,
  author = {Oberdörster, Günter AND Oberdörster, Eva AND Oberdörster, Jan},
  title = {Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine
	Particles},
  journal = {Environ Health Perspect},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {113},
  number = {7},
  month = {03},
  abstract = {<p>Although humans have been exposed to airborne nanosized particles
	(NSPs; &lt; 100 nm) throughout their evolutionary stages, such exposure
	has increased dramatically over the last century due to anthropogenic
	sources. The rapidly developing field of nanotechnology is likely
	to become yet another source through inhalation, ingestion, skin
	uptake, and injection of engineered nanomaterials. Information about
	safety and potential hazards is urgently needed. Results of older
	bio-kinetic studies with NSPs and newer epidemiologic and toxicologic
	studies with airborne ultrafine particles can be viewed as the basis
	for the expanding field of nanotoxicology, which can be defined as
	safety evaluation of engineered nanostructures and nanodevices. Collectively,
	some emerging concepts of nanotoxicology can be identified from the
	results of these studies. When inhaled, specific sizes of NSPs are
	efficiently deposited by diffusional mechanisms in all regions of
	the respiratory tract. The small size facilitates uptake into cells
	and transcytosis across epithelial and endothelial cells into the
	blood and lymph circulation to reach potentially sensitive target
	sites such as bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and heart. Access
	to the central nervous system and ganglia via translocation along
	axons and dendrites of neurons has also been observed. NSPs penetrating
	the skin distribute via uptake into lymphatic channels. Endocytosis
	and biokinetics are largely dependent on NSP surface chemistry (coating)
	and <italic>in vivo</italic> surface modifications. The greater surface
	area per mass compared with larger-sized particles of the same chemistry
	renders NSPs more active biologically. This activity includes a potential
	for inflammatory and pro-oxidant, but also antioxidant, activity,
	which can explain early findings showing mixed results in terms of
	toxicity of NSPs to environmentally relevant species. Evidence of
	mitochondrial distribution and oxidative stress response after NSP
	endocytosis points to a need for basic research on their interactions
	with subcellular structures. Additional considerations for assessing
	safety of engineered NSPs include careful selections of appropriate
	and relevant doses/concentrations, the likelihood of increased effects
	in a compromised organism, and also the benefits of possible desirable
	effects. An interdisciplinary team approach (e.g., toxicology, materials
	science, medicine, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, to name
	a few) is mandatory for nanotoxicology research to arrive at an appropriate
	risk assessment.</p>},
  file = {Oberdoerster2005.PDF:Oberdoerster2005.PDF:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {National Institue of Environmental Health Sciences},
  review = {Good overview over nanotoxicity -> from David Raemys Second Year Presentation},
  timestamp = {2010.11.01},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7339}
}

@ARTICLE{Ochs2006,
  author = {Ochs,Matthias},
  title = {A brief update on lung stereology},
  journal = {Journal of Microscopy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {222},
  pages = {188-200},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2006.01587.x},
  file = {Ochs2006.pdf:Ochs2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.10.18},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2006.01587.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Ochs2004,
  author = {Matthias Ochs and Jens R Nyengaard and Anja Jung and Lars Knudsen
	and Marion Voigt and Thorsten Wahlers and Joachim Richter and Hans
	J\o rgen G Gundersen},
  title = {The number of alveoli in the human lung.},
  journal = {Am J Respir Crit Care Med},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {169},
  pages = {120--124},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jan},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200308-1107OC},
  file = {Ochs2004.pdf:Ochs2004.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Comparative Study; Culture Techniques; Female; Graft Survival; Humans;
	Lung Transplantation; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Predictive
	Value of Tests; Pulmonary Alveoli; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't;
	Respiratory Physiology; Sensitivity and Specificity},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {200308-1107OC},
  pmid = {14512270},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200308-1107OC}
}

@ARTICLE{Oransky2004,
  author = {Ivan Oransky},
  title = {Sir Godfrey N. Hounsfield.},
  journal = {Lancet},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {364},
  pages = {1032},
  number = {9439},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17049-9},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; Radiology, history; Tomography, X-Ray
	Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {S0140-6736(04)17049-9},
  pmid = {15455486},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17049-9}
}

@ARTICLE{Otsu1979,
  author = {Nobuyuki Otsu},
  title = {{A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms}},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {62--66},
  number = {1},
  file = {Otsu1979.pdf:Otsu1979.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.09.19}
}

@ARTICLE{Palagyi1999,
  author = {Palagyi, Kalman and Kuba, Attila},
  title = {A Parallel 3D 12-Subiteration Thinning Algorithm},
  journal = {Graphical Models and Image Processing},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {199--221},
  number = {4},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {Thinning on binary images is an iterative layer by layer erosion until
	only the "skeletons" of the objects are left. This paper presents
	an efficient parallel thinning algorithm which produces either curve
	skeletons or surface skeletons from 3D binary objects. It is important
	that a curve skeleton is extracted directly (i.e., without creating
	a surface skeleton). The strategy which is used is called directional:
	each iteration step is composed of a number of subiterations each
	of which can be executed in parallel. One iteration step of the proposed
	algorithm contains 12 subiterations instead of the usual six. The
	algorithm makes easy implementation possible, since deletable points
	are given by 3x3x3 matching templates. The topological correctness
	for (26, 6) binary pictures is proved.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gmip.1999.0498},
  file = {Palagyi1999.pdf:Palagyi1999.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gmip.1999.0498}
}

@ARTICLE{Palagyi1998,
  author = {Palagyi, Kalman and Kuba, Attila},
  title = {A 3D 6-subiteration thinning algorithm for extracting medial lines},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {613--627},
  number = {7},
  month = may,
  abstract = {Thinning is a frequently used method for extracting skeletons in discrete
	spaces. This paper presents an efficient parallel thinning algorithm
	that directly extracts medial lines from elongated 3D binary objects
	(i.e., without creating medial surface). Our algorithm provides good
	results, preserves topology and it is easy to implement.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655(98)00031-2},
  file = {:Palagyi1998.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {3D parallel thinning algorithms, Discrete topology, Topology preservation},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.11.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8655(98)00031-2}
}

@ARTICLE{Parameswaran2009,
  author = {Parameswaran, H. and Bartol{\`a}k-Suki-Suki, E. and Hamakawa, H.
	and Majumdar, A. and Allen, P. G. and Suki, B.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional measurement of alveolar airspace volumes in normal
	and emphysematous lungs using micro-CT}},
  journal = {J. Appl. Physiol.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {583--592},
  month = {Aug},
  abstract = {In pulmonary emphysema, the alveolar structure progressively breaks
	down via a three-dimensional (3D) process that leads to airspace
	enlargement. The characterization of such structural changes has,
	however, been based on measurements from two-dimensional (2D) tissue
	sections or estimates of 3D structure from 2D measurements. In this
	study, we developed a novel silver staining method for visualizing
	tissue structure in 3D using micro-computed tomographic (CT) imaging,
	which showed that at 30 cmH20 fixing pressure, the mean alveolar
	airspace volume increased from 0.12 nl in normal mice to 0.44 nl
	and 2.14 nl in emphysematous mice, respectively, at 7 and 14 days
	following elastase-induced injury. We also assessed tissue structure
	in 2D using laser scanning confocal microscopy. The mean of the equivalent
	diameters of the alveolar airspaces was lower in 2D compared with
	3D, while its variance was higher in 2D than in 3D in all groups.
	However, statistical comparisons of alveolar airspace size from normal
	and emphysematous mice yielded similar results in 2D and 3D: compared
	with control, both the mean and variance of the equivalent diameters
	increased by 7 days after treatment. These indexes further increased
	from day 7 to day 14 following treatment. During the first 7 days
	following treatment, the relative change in SD increased at a much
	faster rate compared with the relative change in mean equivalent
	diameter. We conclude that quantifying heterogeneity in structure
	can provide new insight into the pathogenesis or progression of emphysema
	that is enhanced by improved sensitivity using 3D measurements.},
  file = {Parameswaran2009.pdf:Parameswaran2009.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Park1998,
  author = {Park, W. and Hoffman, E.A. and Sonka, M.},
  title = {{Segmentation of intrathoracic airway trees: a fuzzy logic approach}},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {489--497},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.730394},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.730394}
}

@ARTICLE{Parker1971,
  author = {Parker, H. and Horsfield, K. and Cumming, G.},
  title = {{Morphology of distal airways in the human lung}},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {386--391},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Patterson2005,
  author = {Patterson, B.D. and Bronnimann, C. and Maden, D. and Gozzo, F. and
	Groso, A. and Schmitt, B. and Stampanoni, M. and Willmott, P.R.},
  title = {The materials science beamline at the Swiss Light Source},
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments \& Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam
	Interactions with Materials and Atoms},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {238},
  pages = {224--228},
  number = {1-4},
  month = aug,
  abstract = {The materials science beamline at the Swiss Light Source is described.
	Hard X-rays in the range 5-40 keV are generated by a mini-gap wiggler,
	and three experimental stations are served: tomography, powder diffraction
	and surface diffraction. Several novel features of the experimental
	equipment are presented. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved},
  address = {Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.018},
  keywords = {DIFFRACTION, DIFFRACTOMETER, In, LIGHT-SOURCE, synchrotron radiation,
	TOMOGRAPHY, X-ray diffraction, X-RAY-DETECTOR},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {PATTERSON2005},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.018}
}

@ARTICLE{Peeters1979,
  author = {F. Peeters and B. Verbeeten and H. W. Venema},
  title = {[Nobel Prize for medicine and physiology 1979 for A.M. Cormack and
	G.N. Hounsfield]},
  journal = {Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {123},
  pages = {2192--2193},
  number = {51},
  month = {Dec},
  keywords = {England; History of Medicine; Medicine; Nobel Prize; United States},
  language = {dut},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {397415},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Pena2007,
  author = {Pena, A.M. and Fabre, A. and Debarre, D. and Marchal-Somme, J. and
	Crestani, B. and Martin, J.L. and Beaurepaire, E. and Schanne-Klein,
	M.C.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional investigation and scoring of extracellular matrix
	remodeling during lung fibrosis using multiphoton microscopy}},
  journal = {Microscopy Research and Technique},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {162},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20400},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20400}
}

@ARTICLE{Pereira2008,
  author = {Erlick A C Pereira and Alexander L Green and Dipankar Nandi and Tipu
	Z Aziz},
  title = {Stereotactic neurosurgery in the United Kingdom: the hundred years
	from Horsley to Hariz.},
  journal = {Neurosurgery},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {594--606; discussion 606-7},
  number = {3},
  month = {Sep},
  abstract = {The history of stereotactic neurosurgery in the United Kingdom of
	Great Britain and Northern Ireland is reviewed. Horsley and Clarke's
	primate stereotaxy at the turn of the 20th century and events surrounding
	it are described, including Mussen's development of a human version
	of the apparatus. Stereotactic surgery after the Second World War
	is reviewed, with an emphasis on the pioneering work of Gillingham,
	Hitchcock, Knight, and Watkins and the contributions from Bennett,
	Gleave, Hughes, Johnson, McKissock, McCaul, and Dutton after the
	influences of Dott, Cairns, and Jefferson. Forster's introduction
	of gamma knife radiosurgery is summarized, as is the application
	of computed tomography by Hounsfield and Ambrose. Contemporary contributions
	to the present day from Bartlett, Richardson, Miles, Thomas, Gill,
	Aziz, Hariz, and others are summarized. The current status of British
	stereotactic neurosurgery is discussed.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000316854.29571.40},
  institution = {Oxford Functional Neurosurgery, Nuffield Department of Surgery, University
	of Oxford, Department of Neurological Surgery, The John Radcliffe
	Hospital, Oxford, England. eacp@eacp.co.uk},
  keywords = {Great Britain; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History,
	21st Century; Humans; Neurosurgery, history/instrumentation/methods;
	Stereotaxic Techniques, history/instrumentation},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {00006123-200809000-00023},
  pmid = {18812971},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000316854.29571.40}
}

@ARTICLE{Perkins1980,
  author = {J. Perkins},
  title = {A Nobel Prize for biobiomedical engineering.},
  journal = {J Biomed Eng},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {2},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jan},
  keywords = {Biomedical Engineering, history; Great Britain; History, 20th Century;
	Nobel Prize; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6987460},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Plouraboue2004,
  author = {Plouraboue,F. and Cloetens,P. and Fonta,C. and Steyer,A. and Lauwers,F.
	and Marc-Vergnes,J.-P.},
  title = {X-ray high-resolution vascular network imaging},
  journal = {Journal of Microscopy},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {215},
  pages = {139-148},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2720.2004.01362.x},
  eprint = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.0022-2720.2004.01362.x},
  file = {Plouraboue2004.pdf:Plouraboue2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.10.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2720.2004.01362.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Powell1980,
  author = {J. T. Powell and P. L. Whitney},
  title = {{Postnatal Development of Rat Lung. Changes in lung lectin, elastin,
	acetylcholinesterase and other enzymes.}},
  journal = {Biochem J},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {188},
  pages = {1--8},
  number = {1},
  month = {Apr},
  abstract = {The development of rat lung from a primitive gas-exchange organ to
	the mature respiratory organ is in large part a postnatal phenomenon
	that has been well characterized by morphological and morphometric
	methods. The alveolarization of the lung is achieved during the first
	3 weeks of life. Cholinergic innervation of rat lung also appears
	postnatally. We have monitored the presence or activity of several
	proteins during postnatal rat lung development. Newborn-rat lung
	contains negligible amounts of acetylcholinesterase, but the specific
	activity of acetylcholinesterase reaches adult values by postnatal
	day 10-11. Neonatal-rat lung does not contain significant amounts
	of beta-galactoside-binding protein [Powell (1980) Biochem. J.187,
	123-129]. The activity of this endogenous lung lectin was apparent
	at about day 6, was maximal between days 10 and 13 before declining
	8-10-fold to reach adult values. Elastin has been implicated from
	morphological evidence as critical to lung restructuring. We have
	quantified the amount of desmosine and isodesmosine per g wet wt.
	of lung. The concentration of elastin, by this criterion, was low
	and stationary until postnatal day 7; a dramatic increase in elastin
	concentration occurred between days 10 and 20, when adult values
	were reached. The peak of lung-lectin activity was coincident with
	the maturation of acetylcholinesterase and the beginning of rapid
	elastin cross-linking. The specific activities of angiotensin-converting
	enzyme, carbonic anhydrase, choline kinase and glucose 6-phosphate
	dehydrogenase were also monitored.},
  file = {Powell1980.pdf:Powell1980.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Acetylcholinesterase, metabolism; Agglutinins, metabolism; Animals;
	Carrier Proteins, metabolism; Elastin, metabolism; Galactosides,
	metabolism; Galectins; Glycosides, metabolism; Hemagglutinins, metabolism;
	Lectins, metabolism; Lung, enzymology/growth /&/ development/metabolism;
	Rats},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {7406872},
  review = {ten-fold increase in lung volume over postnatal},
  timestamp = {2010.11.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Praestholm1995,
  author = {J. Praestholm},
  title = {Producing the third dimension of flat radiographic images: analogue
	tomography - computer tomography.},
  journal = {Dan Medicinhist Arbog},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {122--144},
  abstract = {The inventor of computer tomography, Godfrey N. Hounsfield, mentioned
	in his Nobel Foundation lecture the following three main problems
	of conventional radiography: 1. It depicts the sum of shadows from
	several tissue elements at the same spot of the film. 2. The sensitivity
	of the employed photographic medium does not allow to differentiate
	between various soft tissue densities. 3. It gives no exact measure
	characterizing tissue densities. The first part of this article is
	dealing with the solution of problem number one. Researchers within
	medical imaging from many countries developed independently of each
	other a variety of methods for body-sectional imaging methods, but
	he did not construct any equipment. Alessandro Vallebona constructed
	equipment and published the first clinical body-section imaging material
	ever in 1930, but his method was not ideal. The first clinical material
	employing an ideal method was published by Bernhard Ziedses des Plantes
	in 1932. Methods for transverse axial tomography was independently
	described by William Watson in 1937, Jean Kieffer in 1938, and Shinji
	Takahashi in 1947. The limitation in sensitivity of the photographic
	medium was revealed in parallel to this development. In 1963 Allan
	M. Cormack described the mathematical model for absorption of ionizing
	rays in inhomogenous tissue. Godfrey N. Hounsfield combined this
	knowledge of mathematics with the fast developing computer technology
	and the medical need for a more sensitive registration medium. In
	1971 computer tomography was a reality. One of the greatest conquests
	in medicine of this century had been made. Recent developments within
	scanner technology predict still better and safer diagnostic possibilities.},
  keywords = {Great Britain; History, 20th Century; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	history},
  language = {dan},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {11625126},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@MISC{Morphologyfilter-ImageJ,
  author = {Dimiter Prodanov},
  title = {Grayscale Morphology},
  howpublished = {Website},
  year = {1999},
  note = {Available online at \url{http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/plugins/gray-morphology.html};
	visited on May 16th, 2007},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.16}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Prohaska2002,
  author = {Prohaska, S. and Hege, H.-C.},
  title = {Fast visualization of plane-like structures in voxel data},
  booktitle = {Visualization, 2002. VIS 2002. IEEE},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {29--36},
  month = {27 Oct.-1 Nov.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183753},
  file = {Prohaska2002.pdf:Prohaska2002.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.07.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183753}
}

@ARTICLE{Pudney1998,
  author = {Pudney, Chris},
  title = {Distance-Ordered Homotopic Thinning: A Skeletonization Algorithm
	for 3D Digital Images},
  journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {404--413},
  number = {3},
  month = dec,
  abstract = {A technique called distance-ordered homotopic thinning (DOHT) for
	skeletonizing 3D binary images is presented. DOHT produces skeletons
	that are homotopic, thin, and medial. This is achieved by sequentially
	deleting points in ascending distance order until no more can be
	safely deleted. A point can be safely deleted only if doing so preserves
	topology. Distance information is provided by the chamfer distance
	transform, an integer approximation to the Euclidean distance transform.
	Two variations of DOHT are presented that arise from using different
	rules for preserving points. The first uses explicit rules for preserving
	the ends of medial axes or edges of medial surfaces, and the second
	preserves the centers of maximal balls identified from the chamfer
	distance transform. By thresholding the centers according to their
	distance values, the user can control the scale of features represented
	in the skeleton. Results are presented for real and synthetic 2D
	and 3D data.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WCX-45JK54Y-D/2/aecaaf6ed8e22fe71b9217c76525bd2b},
  file = {:Pudney1998.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.11.19},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WCX-45JK54Y-D/2/aecaaf6ed8e22fe71b9217c76525bd2b}
}

@ARTICLE{PerezHuerta2009,
  author = {A. P{\'e}rez-Huerta and M. Cusack and S. McDonald and F. Marone and
	M. Stampanoni and S. MacKay},
  title = {Brachiopod punctae: A complexity in shell biomineralisation},
  journal = {Journal of Structural Biology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {167},
  pages = {62 - 67},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {Perforations (#punctae#) are one of the most characteristic morphological
	shell features in calcite brachiopods. The significance of punctae
	is that they represent discontinuities in shell biomineralisation
	and thus add a level of complexity that must be accounted for in
	any model of brachiopod shell formation. A significant hindrance
	to understanding punctae growth and formation is the absence of sufficient
	information on volume, size and density. Here, we use synchrotron-radiation
	X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) to obtain three-dimensional
	information about punctae of five species of calcite brachiopods.
	X-ray tomography shows that punctae morphology is species-specific
	and reveals previously unknown levels of complexity for each species.
	This information is combined with previous data on morphology to
	discuss the function and growth of punctae. Overall the present study
	demonstrates the need to increase our understanding of discontinuities
	and the role of cell biology in the context of biomineralisation.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2009.03.013},
  file = {PerezHuerta2009.pdf:PerezHuerta2009.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {1047-8477},
  keywords = {Synchrotron-radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM)},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.17},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2009.03.013}
}

@MANUAL{R,
  title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
  author = {{R Development Core Team}},
  organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
  address = {Vienna, Austria},
  year = {2010},
  note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.02.17},
  url = {http://www.R-project.org/}
}

@ARTICLE{Radon1917,
  author = {Johann Radon},
  title = {{{\"{U}}ber die Bestimmung von Funktionen durch ihre Integralwerte
	l{\"{a}}ngs gewisser Mannigfaltigkeiten}},
  journal = {Berichte S{\"{a}}chsische Akademie der Wissenschaften},
  year = {1917},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {262--277},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.06.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Raju1999,
  author = {T. N. Raju},
  title = {The Nobel chronicles. 1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (b 1924); and Sir
	Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield (b 1919).},
  journal = {Lancet},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {354},
  pages = {1653},
  number = {9190},
  month = {Nov},
  institution = {University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.},
  keywords = {Engineering, history; Great Britain; History, 20th Century; Nobel
	Prize; Physics, history; Radiology, history; South Africa; Tomography,
	X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {10560712},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Randell1989,
  author = {Randell, SH and Mercer, RR and Young, SL},
  title = {{Postnatal growth of pulmonary acini and alveoli in normal and oxygen-exposed
	rats studied by serial section reconstructions}},
  journal = {American Journal of Anatomy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {55--68},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001860105},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001860105}
}

@MISC{ImageJ,
  author = {Rasband, W.S.},
  title = {Image{J}, {U.S.} {N}ational {I}nstitutes of {H}ealth, {B}ethesda,
	{M}aryland, {USA}, \url{http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/}},
  year = {1997-2007},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Rausch2009,
  author = {S. Rausch and C. Dassow and S. Uhlig and W. A. Wall},
  title = {{Determination of Material Parameters of Lung Parenchyma Based on
	Living Precisionï¿½Cut Lung Slices Testing}},
  journal = {Journal for Biomechanical Engineering},
  year = {2009},
  note = {in preparation},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.01.20}
}

@ARTICLE{Rausch2011,
  author = {Rausch, S. and Haberth\"{u}r, D. and Stampanoni, M. and Schittny,
	J. and Wall, W.},
  title = {Local Strain Distribution in Real Three-Dimensional Alveolar Geometries},
  journal = {Annals of Biomedical Engineering},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {1-9},
  note = {10.1007/s10439-011-0328-z},
  affiliation = {Institute for Computational Mechanics, Technische Universität München,
	Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85747 Garching, Germany},
  file = {Rausch2011.PDF:Rausch2011.PDF:PDF},
  issn = {0090-6964},
  keyword = {Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
  timestamp = {2011.05.31},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-011-0328-z}
}

@ARTICLE{Reiche2011,
  author = {Reiche, I. and Muller, K. and Staude, A. and Goebbels, J. and Riesemeier,
	H.},
  title = {Synchrotron radiation and laboratory micro X-ray computed tomography-useful
	tools for the material identification of prehistoric objects made
	of ivory{,} bone or antler},
  journal = {J. Anal. At. Spectrom.},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1802-1812},
  file = {Reiche2011.PDF:Reiche2011.PDF:PDF},
  issue = {9},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {The Royal Society of Chemistry},
  review = {cites WideFieldScanPaper},
  timestamp = {2011.09.01},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C0JA00246A}
}

@ARTICLE{Reinhardt1997,
  author = {Reinhardt, JM and D'Souza, N. and Hoffman, EA},
  title = {{Accurate measurement of intrathoracic airways}},
  journal = {IEEE transactions on medical imaging},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {820--827},
  number = {6},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.650878},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.650878}
}

@ARTICLE{Rexilius2005,
  author = {Rexilius, Jan and Spindler, Wolf and Jomier, Julien and Koenig, Matthias
	and Hahn, Horst and Link, Florian and Peitgen, Heinz-Otto},
  title = {{A Framework for Algorithm Evaluation and Clinical Application Prototyping
	using ITK}},
  journal = {IJ - 2005 MICCAI Open-Source Workshop},
  year = {2005},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://hdl.handle.net/1926/12},
  file = {:Rexilius2005.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {ITK, MeVisLab, Algorithm Evaluation, Clinical Application Prototyping,
	Visual Programming},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.02.28},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1926/12}
}

@INBOOK{Richardson1961,
  pages = {139--187},
  title = {{The problem of contiguity: An appendix to Statistic of Deadly Quarrels}},
  publisher = {Ann Arbor, Mich. : The Society},
  year = {1961},
  author = {Lewis F. Richardson},
  volume = {6},
  journal = {Gen. Syst},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Ritman2005,
  author = {Ritman, Erik L.},
  title = {{Micro-Computed Tomography of the Lungs and Pulmonary-Vascular System}},
  journal = {Proc Am Thorac Soc},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {477-480},
  number = {6},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/pats.200508-080DS},
  file = {Ritman2005.pdf:Ritman2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/pats.200508-080DS}
}

@ARTICLE{Robb2003,
  author = {Robb, W.L.},
  title = {{Perspective on the first 10 years of the CT scanner industry}},
  journal = {Academic Radiology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {756--760},
  number = {7},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1076-6332(03)80121-6},
  file = {Robb2003.pdf:Robb2003.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1076-6332(03)80121-6}
}

@ARTICLE{Robb2003a,
  author = {Walter L Robb},
  title = {Perspective on the first 10 years of the CT scanner industry.},
  journal = {Acad Radiol},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {756--760},
  number = {7},
  month = {Jul},
  institution = {Vantage Management, 3000 Troy-Schenectady Rd, Schenectady, NY 12309,
	USA.},
  keywords = {England; History, 20th Century; Humans; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray
	Computed, history; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history/instrumentation;
	United States},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {12862285},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Rodriguez1987,
  author = {Rodriguez, M. and Bur, S. and Favre, A. and Weibel, E. R.},
  title = {Pulmonary acinus: Geometry and morphometry of the peripheral airway
	system in rat and rabbit},
  journal = {American Journal of Anatomy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {180},
  pages = {143--155},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001800204},
  file = {Rodriguez1987.pdf:Rodriguez1987.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.07.17},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001800204}
}

@ARTICLE{Rogers2003,
  author = {Lee F Rogers},
  title = {"My word, what is that?": Hounsfield and the triumph of clinical
	research.},
  journal = {AJR Am J Roentgenol},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {180},
  pages = {1501},
  number = {6},
  month = {Jun},
  keywords = {Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage, history/radiography; Biomedical Research,
	history; History, 20th Century; Humans; Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
	history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {12760908},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Roth2005,
  author = {Roth-Kleiner, M. and Berger, T.M. and Tarek, M.R. and Burri, P.H.
	and Schittny, J.C.},
  title = {{Neonatal dexamethasone induces premature microvascular maturation
	of the alveolar capillary network}},
  journal = {Developmental Dynamics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {233},
  pages = {1261--1271},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20447},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, Inc., 1992-},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20447}
}

@ARTICLE{Roth-Kleiner2004,
  author = {Roth-Kleiner, Matthias and Hirsch, Emilio and Schittny, Johannes
	C.},
  title = {Fetal Lungs of Tenascin-C-Deficient Mice Grow Well, but Branch Poorly
	in Organ Culture},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {360--366},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {Tenascin-C (TNC) is a multidomain extracellular matrix protein that
	contributes to organogenesis and tumorgenesis. To elucidate its developmental
	function in the context of TNC deficiency, lung lobes of TNC null
	mice were obtained at Embryonic Days E11.5 and E12.5 and cultured
	for 3 d. In lung explants of homozygote TNC-deficient embryos (E12.5)
	the number of future airway branches was reduced by 36% as compared
	with wild-type. In heterozygote explants only half of the reduction
	(18%) was observed. No significant alteration, neither of the explant
	growth nor of the pattern of airway branching, was noticed in TNC-null
	explants. However, the terminal endbuds of the transgenic explants
	were enlarged. The results are supported by a morphologic investigation
	at Postnatal Day P2, where the airspaces of TNC-deficient lungs appeared
	larger than in wild-type lungs. Taken together, our results represent
	the first developmental phenotype of TNC-null mice. We conclude that
	TNC takes part in the control of fetal lung branching, and that not
	only the presence of TNC but also its amount is important. Because
	TNC is predominantly expressed at the growing tip of the future airways,
	we hypothesize that TNC promotes the penetration into the surrounding
	mesenchyme and the branching of the growing airways.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/3/360},
  date = {March 1, 2004},
  file = {:Roth-Kleiner2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.02.18},
  url = {http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/3/360}
}

@ARTICLE{Rudolph2008,
  author = {Rudolph, Tobias and Puls, Marc and Anderegg, Christoph and Ebert,
	Lars and Broehan, Martina and Rudin, Adrian and Kowal, Jens},
  title = {{MARVIN: a medical research application framework based on open source
	software}},
  journal = {Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {165--174},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.007},
  file = {Rudolph2008.pdf:Rudolph2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.12.16},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.007}
}

@ARTICLE{Ruegsegger1996,
  author = {R{\"{u}}egsegger, P.},
  title = {{A Microtomographic System for the Nondestructive Evaluation of Bone
	Architecture}},
  journal = {Calcified Tissue International},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {24--29},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Springer},
  timestamp = {2008.11.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Sauret1999,
  author = {V Sauret and K A Goatman and J S Fleming and A G Bailey},
  title = {Semi-automated tabulation of the 3D topology and morphology of branching
	networks using CT: application to the airway tree},
  journal = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {1625},
  number = {7},
  abstract = {Detailed information on biological branching networks (optical nerves,
	airways or blood vessels) is often required to improve the analysis
	of 3D medical imaging data. A semi-automated algorithm has been developed
	to obtain the full 3D topology and dimensions (direction cosine,
	length, diameter, branching and gravity angles) of branching networks
	using their CT images. It has been tested using CT images of a simple
	Perspex branching network and applied to the CT images of a human
	cast of the airway tree. The morphology and topology of the computer
	derived network were compared with the manually measured dimensions.
	Good agreement was found. The airways dimensions also compared well
	with previous values quoted in literature. This algorithm can provide
	complete data set analysis much more quickly than manual measurements.
	Its use is limited by the CT resolution which means that very small
	branches are not visible. New data are presented on the branching
	angles of the airway tree.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/44/7/304},
  file = {Sauret1999.pdf:Sauret1999.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.03},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/44/7/304}
}

@ARTICLE{Sauret2002,
  author = {Sauret, V. and Halson, PM and Brown, IW and Fleming, JS and Bailey,
	AG},
  title = {{Study of the three-dimensional geometry of the central conducting
	airways in man using computed tomographic (CT) images}},
  journal = {Journal of Anatomy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {200},
  pages = {123},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-8782.2001.00018.x},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-8782.2001.00018.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Sausbier2009,
  author = {Sausbier, M. and Dullin, C. and Kabagema, C. and Flockerzie, K. and
	Haberthuer, D. and Wessels, J. and Alves, F. and Schittny, J. C.
	and Neuhuber, W. and Ruth, P. and Sausbier, U.},
  title = {{Enhanced cathepsin k release from osteoclasts is linked to idiopathic
	osteoporosis in mice with BK channel ablation}},
  journal = {{Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology}},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {379},
  pages = {147},
  number = {{Suppl. 1}},
  month = {{APR}},
  note = {{50th Annual Meeting of the Deutsche-Gesellschaft-fur-Experimentelle-und-Klinische-Pharmakologie-und
	-Toxikologie, Mainz, GERMANY, MAR 10-12, 2009}},
  address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
  affiliation = {{{[}Sausbier, M.; Kabagema, C.; Flockerzie, K.; Ruth, P.; Sausbier,
	U.] Univ Tubingen, Inst Pharm, Tubingen, Germany. {[}Dullin, C.;
	Wessels, J.; Alves, F.] Uni Klinikum, Gottingen, Germany. {[}Haberthuer,
	D.; Schittny, J. C.] Univ Bern, Inst Anat, Bern, Switzerland. {[}Neuhuber,
	W.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Anat, Erlangen, Germany.}},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-009-0404-1},
  doc-delivery-number = {{452TD}},
  file = {Sausbier2009.pdf:Sausbier2009.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {{0028-1298}},
  journal-iso = {{Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.}},
  language = {{English}},
  number-of-cited-references = {{0}},
  organization = {{Deutsch Gesell Experiment \& Klinis Pharmakol \& Toxikol}},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
  subject-category = {{Pharmacology \& Pharmacy}},
  times-cited = {{0}},
  timestamp = {2009.11.16},
  type = {{Meeting Abstract}},
  unique-id = {{ISI:000266563200148}},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-009-0404-1}
}

@ARTICLE{Sausbier2009b,
  author = {Ulrike Sausbier and Christian Dullin and Clement Kabagema and Katarina
	Flockerzie and David Haberth\"{u}r and Marco Stampanoni and Johannes
	C. Schittny and Winfried Neuhuber and Walter St\"{u}hmer and Peter
	Ruth and Frauke Alves and Matthias Sausbier},
  title = {{BK channel ablation in osteoclasts leads to enhanced Cathepsin K
	release and is linked to idiopathic osteoporosis in mice}},
  journal = {Nature Medicine},
  note = {submitted},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.12.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Scadeng2007,
  author = {Scadeng, M. and Rossiter, H.B. and Dubowitz, D.J. and Breen, E.C.},
  title = {{High-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of
	mouse lung in situ}},
  journal = {Investigative radiology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {50},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rli.0000248850.13221.61},
  file = {Scadeng2007.pdf:Scadeng2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rli.0000248850.13221.61}
}

@CONFERENCE{Schenk2008,
  author = {Andrea Schenk and Stephan Zidowitz and Holger Bourquain and Milo
	Hindennach and Christian Hansen and Horst K. Hahn and Heinz-Otto
	Peitgen},
  title = {Clinical relevance of model based computer-assisted diagnosis and
	therapy},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Maryellen L. Giger and Nico Karssemeijer},
  volume = {6915},
  number = {1},
  pages = {691502},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.780270},
  comment = {MeVisLab-Paper},
  eid = {691502},
  file = {Schenk2008.pdf:Schenk2008.pdf:PDF},
  journal = {Medical Imaging 2008: Computer-Aided Diagnosis},
  location = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  numpages = {19},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.07.03},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.780270}
}

@ARTICLE{Scherle1970,
  author = {W. Scherle},
  title = {A simple method for volumetry of organs in quantitative stereology.},
  journal = {Mikroskopie},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {57--60},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jun},
  keywords = {Animals; Buffers; Liver; Methods; Organ Size; Physics; Rats; Water},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {5530651},
  timestamp = {2007.08.10}
}

@INBOOK{Schittny2004,
  pages = {275--317},
  title = {Morphogenesis of the Mammalian Lung: Aspects of Structure and Extracellular
	Matrix Components},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker Inc},
  year = {2004},
  author = {Schittny, J.C. and Burri, P.H.},
  booktitle = {Lung Development and Regeneration},
  file = {Schittny2004.pdf:Schittny2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny1998,
  author = {Schittny, J.C. and Djonov, V. and Fine, L. and Burri, P.H.},
  title = {Programmed cell death contributes to postnatal lung development},
  journal = {American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {786--793},
  number = {6},
  month = jun,
  abstract = {The rat lune undergoes the phase of maturation of the alveolar septa
	and of the parenchymal microvascular network mainly during the third
	postnatal week. Speculating that programmed cell death may contribute
	to the thinning of the alveolar septa, we searched for the presence
	of DNA fragmentation in rat lungs between postnatal days 6 and 36
	using the TUNEL procedure, The number of positive nuclei was compared
	at different days. We observed an 8-fold increase of programmed cell
	death toward the end of the third week as compared to the days before
	and after this time point. The precise timing of the appearance of
	the peak depended on the size of the litter, Double-labeling for
	DNA fragmentation (TUNEL) and for type I and type II epithelial cells
	(antibodies E11 and MNF-116), as well as morphologic studies at electron
	microscopic level, revealed that during the peak of programmed cell
	death mainly fibroblasts and type II epithelial cells were dying.
	While both dying cell types were TUNEL-positive. nuclear fragments
	and apoptotic bodies were exclusively observed in the dying fibroblasts.
	We conclude that programmed cell death is involved in the structural
	maturation of the lung by reducing the number of fibroblasts and
	type II epithelial cells in the third postnatal week, We observed
	that the dying fibroblasts are cleared by neighboring fibroblasts
	in a later stage of apoptosis, and we hypothesize that type II epithelial
	cells are cleared by alveolar macrophages in early stages of the
	programmed cell death process},
  address = {Univ Bern, Dept Dev Biol, Inst Anat, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Boston
	Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Pulm, Boston, MA 02118 USA},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/18/6/786},
  comment = {Times Cited: 62 Article English Schittny, J. C Univ Bern, Dept Dev
	Biol, Inst Anat, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Cited References Count:
	41},
  file = {Schittny-Programmed Cell Death Contributes to Postnatal Lung Development.pdf:Schittny-Programmed Cell Death Contributes to Postnatal Lung Development.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Alveoli, APOPTOSIS, Cell Death, development, DNA FRAGMENTATION, EXPRESSION,
	FETAL, GROWTH, INJURY, lung, Lung development, lung-development,
	morphology, PNEUMOCYTES, postnatal, RAT LUNG},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {SCHITTNY1998},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/18/6/786}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny1997,
  author = {J.C. Schittny and M. Paulsson and C. Vallan and P. H. Burri and N.
	Kedei and D. Aeschlimann},
  title = {Protein cross-linking mediated by tissue transglutaminase correlates
	with the maturation of extracellular matrices during lung development.},
  journal = {Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {334--343},
  number = {3},
  month = {Sep},
  abstract = {At birth, the mammalian lung is still immature. The alveoli are not
	yet formed and the interairspace walls contain two capillary layers
	which are separated by an interstitial core. After alveolarization
	(first 2 postnatal weeks in rats) the alveolar septa mature: their
	capillary layers merge, the amount of connective tissue decreases,
	and the mature lung parenchyma is formed (second and third week).
	During the first 3 wk of life the role of tissue transglutaminase
	(tTG) was studied in rat lung by immunostaining of cryostat and paraffin
	sections, by Northern and Western blotting, and by a quantitative
	determination of gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine. While enzyme activity
	and intracellular tTG were already present before term, the enzyme
	product (gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine-crosslink) and extracellular
	tTG appeared between postnatal days 10 and 19 in the lung parenchyma.
	In large blood vessels and large airways, which mature earlier than
	the parenchyma, both the enzyme product and extracellular tTG had
	already appeared at the end of the first postnatal week. We conclude
	that tTG is expressed and externalized into the extracellular matrix
	of lung shortly before maturation of an organ area. Because tTG covalently
	and irreversibly crosslinks extracellular matrix proteins, we hypothesize
	that it may prevent or delay further remodeling of basement membranes
	and may stabilize other extracellular components, such as microfibrils.},
  file = {Schittny1997.pdf:Schittny1997.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {Department of Developmental Biology, Institute of Anatomy, University
	of Bern, Switzerland.},
  keywords = {Animals; Antibody Specificity; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dipeptides;
	Extracellular Matrix; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation,
	Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lung; Pregnancy;
	RNA, Messenger; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transglutaminases},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {9308920},
  timestamp = {2008.01.11}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Schittny2007,
  author = {Schittny, J.C. AND Stampanoni, M.},
  title = {3D High Resolution Lung Imaging by Synchrotron based X-Ray Tomographic
	Microscopy (submitted)},
  year = {2007},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny2011,
  author = {J. C. Schittny and S. F. Barr\'{e} and R. Mokso and D. Haberth\"{u}r
	and M. Semmler-Behnke and W. G. Kreyling and A. Tsuda and M. Stampanoni},
  title = {High-Resolution Phase-Contrast Imaging of Submicron Particles in
	Unstained Lung Tissue},
  journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {1365},
  pages = {384-387},
  number = {1},
  editor = {Ian McNulty and Catherine Eyberger and Barry Lai},
  keywords = {X-ray imaging; image reconstruction; X-ray optics; X-ray microscopes},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {AIP},
  timestamp = {2010.09.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3625383}
}

@INBOOK{Schittny2007a,
  chapter = {5},
  pages = {91-114},
  title = {Development and Growth of the Lung},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Professional},
  year = {2008},
  author = {Johannes C. Schittny and Peter H. Burri},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?id=3FjqNJI148oC&pg=PT150},
  file = {Schittny2007a.pdf:Schittny2007a.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.09.28},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=3FjqNJI148oC&pg=PT150}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny2010,
  author = {Schittny, Johannes C. and Haberth\"{u}r, David and Semmler-Behnke,
	Manuela and Takenaka, Shinji and Stampanoni, Marco and Kreyling,
	Wolfgang G. and Tsuda, Akira},
  title = {{High Resolution 3-dimensional Imaging Of Ultrafine Particles In
	The Lung Parenchyma}},
  journal = {Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {181},
  pages = {A3643-},
  number = {1-MeetingAbstracts},
  note = {Poster: \url{http://is.gd/fzBba}},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/181/1_MeetingAbstracts/A3643.pdf},
  file = {Schittny2010.pdf:Schittny2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.04},
  url = {http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/reprint/181/1_MeetingAbstracts/A3643.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny2000,
  author = {J. C. Schittny and G. Miserocchi and M. P. Sparrow},
  title = {Spontaneous peristaltic airway contractions propel lung liquid through
	the bronchial tree of intact and fetal lung explants.},
  journal = {Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {11--18},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jul},
  abstract = {Spontaneous contractions of the fetal airways are a well recognized
	but poorly characterized phenomenon. In the present study spontaneous
	narrowing of the airways was analyzed in freshly isolated lungs from
	early to late gestation in fetal pigs and rabbits and in cultured
	fetal mouse lungs. Propagating waves of contraction traveling proximal
	to distal were observed in fresh lungs throughout gestation which
	displaced the lung liquid along the lumen. In the pseudoglandular
	and canalicular stages (fetal pigs) the frequency ranged from 2.3
	to 3.3 contractions/min with a 39 to 46\% maximum reduction of lumen
	diameter. In the saccular stage (rabbit) the frequency was 10 to
	12/min with a narrowing of approximately 30\%. In the organ cultures
	the waves of narrowing started at the trachea in whole lungs, or
	at the main bronchus in lobes (5.2 +/- 1.5 contractions/min, 22 +/-
	8\% reduction of lumen diameter), and as they proceeded distally
	along the epithelial tubes the luminal liquid was shifted toward
	the terminal tubules, which expanded the endbuds. As the tubules
	relaxed the flow of liquid was reversed. Thus the behavior of airway
	smooth muscle in the fetal lung is phasic in type (like gastrointestinal
	muscle) in contrast to that in postnatal lung, where it is tonic.
	An intraluminal positive pressure of 2.33 +/- 0.77 cm H(2)O was recorded
	in rabbit fetal trachea. It is proposed that the active tone of the
	smooth muscle maintains the positive intraluminal pressure and acts
	as a stimulus to lung growth via the force exerted across the airway
	wall and adjacent parenchyma. The expansion of the compliant endbuds
	by the fluid shifts at the airway tip may promote their growth into
	the surrounding mesenchyme.},
  keywords = {Animals; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Embryonic and Fetal
	Development; Gestational Age; In Vitro; Lung; Mice; Microscopy, Video;
	Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques;
	Pressure; Rabbits; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Swine},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {10873148},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny2008,
  author = {Schittny, Johannes C. and Mund, Sonja I. and Stampanoni, Marco},
  title = {Evidence and structural mechanism for late lung alveolarization},
  journal = {Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {294},
  pages = {L246--254},
  number = {2},
  abstract = {According to the current view, the formation of new alveolar septa
	from preexisting ones ceases due to the reduction of a double- to
	a single-layered capillaries network inside the alveolar septa (microvasculature
	maturation postnatal days 1421 in rats). We challenged this view
	by measuring stereologically the appearance of new alveolar septa
	and by studying the alveolar capillary network in three-dimensional
	(3-D) visualizations obtained by high-resolution synchrotron radiation
	X-ray tomographic microscopy. We observed that new septa are formed
	at least until young adulthood (rats, days 460) and that roughly
	half of the new septa are lifted off of mature septa containing single-layered
	capillary networks. At the basis of newly forming septa, we detected
	a local duplication of the capillary network. We conclude that new
	alveoli may be formed in principle at any time and at any location
	inside the lung parenchyma and that lung development continues into
	young adulthood. We define two phases during developmental alveolarization.
	Phase one (days 421), lifting off of new septa from immature preexisting
	septa, and phase two (day 14 through young adulthood), formation
	of septa from mature preexisting septa. Clinically, our results ask
	for precautions using drugs influencing structural lung development
	during both phases of alveolarization.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00296.2007},
  date = {February 1, 2008},
  file = {:Schittny2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.02.18},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00296.2007}
}

@ARTICLE{Schittny1993,
  author = {J. C. Schittny and C. M. Schittny},
  title = {Role of the B1 short arm in laminin self-assembly.},
  journal = {Eur J Biochem},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {216},
  pages = {437--441},
  number = {2},
  month = {Sep},
  abstract = {Laminin self-assembles into a basement membrane polymer through specific
	low-affinity interactions. Recently, it was shown that the terminal
	short-arm domain (domains VI and V) of the B1 chain (fragment E4)
	possesses one of the laminin self-interaction sites [Schittny, J.C.
	& Yurchenco, P.D. (1990) J. Cell Biol. 110, 825-832], but that the
	binding partner(s) of this domain is unknown. Using affinity retardation
	chromatography we now investigate the domain(s) fragment E4 binds
	to. The elution of E4 was clearly retarded on immobilized laminin
	and fragment E1' (three-chain short-arm complex excluding the distal
	part of the B1 chain), but not on immobilized E4 in calcium containing
	buffer and at 37 degrees C. Under the same conditions, E1' strongly
	interacts with immobilized E4. In addition, E1' is able to non-covalently
	cross-link soluble E4 to immobilized E4. No further interaction of
	laminin and E4 with additional fragments (P1', A, B2 and B1 chain
	short-arm complex without B1-domains VI-IV and without globules;
	E8, distal long arm and G1-3; E3, long-arm G subdomains 4 and 5)
	could be demonstrated. These data are interpreted as evidence that
	(a) the primary laminin-laminin bonds are formed between the short
	arms of laminin, that (b) the terminal B1 short-arm domain (E4) can
	interact with the short arm(s) of the A and/or B2 chain(s) (domain
	E1'), but does not self-interact, and that (c) due to at least three
	self-binding sites, laminin polymerization behaves co-operatively.},
  keywords = {Animals; Basement Membrane; Biopolymers; Chromatography, Affinity;
	Cross-Linking Reagents; Laminin; Mice; Research Support, Non-U.S.
	Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {8375382},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Schneider2007,
  author = {Schneider,Philipp and Stauber,Martin and Voide,Romain and Stampanoni,Marco
	and Donahue,Leah Rae and M\"{u}ller,Ralph},
  title = {Ultrastructural Properties in Cortical Bone Vary Greatly in Two Inbred
	Strains of Mice as Assessed by Synchrotron Light Based Micro- and
	Nano-CT},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {1557-1570},
  number = {10},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.070703},
  eprint = {http://www.jbmronline.org/doi/pdf/10.1359/jbmr.070703},
  file = {:Schneider2007.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.070703}
}

@ARTICLE{Schneiders1996,
  author = {Schneiders, R},
  title = {A grid-based algorithm for the generation of hexahedral element meshes},
  journal = {Engineering with Computers},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {168-177},
  number = {3-4},
  abstract = {An algorithm for the generation of hexahedral-element meshes is presented.
	The algorithm works in two steps: first the interior of the volume
	is filled with a regular grid; then the boundary region is meshed
	by using basically two-dimensional operations. The algorithm was
	designed for use in the fem-simulation of metal forming processes
	where a remeshing must be done very often. In principle, it can be
	used for meshing any geometry with hexahedral elements and examples
	of meshes for geometries arising from various applications are given.
	The algorithm is checked against the criteria proposed by Sabin [1]
	(Advances in Engineering Software, 13, 220-225).},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01198732},
  file = {Schneiders1996.pdf:Schneiders1996.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01198732}
}

@ARTICLE{Schreider1981,
  author = {Schreider, J.P. and Raabe, O.G.},
  title = {{Structure of the human respiratory acinus}},
  journal = {American Journal of Anatomy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {162},
  pages = {221--232},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@BOOK{Schroeder2003,
  title = {The Visualization Toolkit, Third Edition},
  publisher = {{Kitware Inc.}},
  year = {2003},
  author = {Schroeder, Will and Martin, Ken and Lorensen, Bill},
  abstract = {{The theory and practice of visualization using the VTK Visualization
	Toolkit software. This textbook describes techniques for scalar,
	vector, and tensor field visualization, as well as texture-map based
	and modeling techniques. The book includes such important algorithms
	as color mapping, marching cubes, vector warping and coloring, polygon
	decimation and smoothing, streamline generation, modeling with implicit
	surfaces, boolean textures, hyperstreamlines, Delaunay triangulation,
	volume rendering and many more. Extensive descriptions of data structures
	and API's, and a succinct description of computer graphics for visualization
	are also covered. Each chapter contains complete references and exercises
	(the book is used in many college-level visualization and graphics
	courses), and algorithms are demonstrated using working VTK code
	(updated for VTK version 4.2 and published by Kitware). <P>The The
	Visualization Toolkit An Object-Oriented Approach To 3D Graphics
	3rd Edition textbook is 496 pages, printed in full color, and comes
	with the VTK 4.2 CD. The The Visualization Toolkit text is a companion
	text to the VTK Users's Guide. While The Visualization Toolkit stresses
	algorithmic and data structure details, the VTK User's Guide stresses
	how to install, use and program with the software.}},
  howpublished = {Paperback},
  isbn = {1930934122},
  keywords = {geometric-modeling, object-oriented-programming, polygonization, programming,
	visualization},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.09.19}
}

@ARTICLE{Scotti1993,
  author = {G. Scotti},
  title = {1972 Einstein neuroradiology course.},
  journal = {AJNR Am J Neuroradiol},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1449--1450},
  number = {6},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Humans; Neurology, history; Tomography, X-Ray
	Computed, history; United States},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {8279344},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Selle2002,
  author = {Selle, D. and Preim, B. and Schenk, A. and Peitgen, H.-O.},
  title = {Analysis of vasculature for liver surgical planning},
  journal = {Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {1344-1357},
  number = {11},
  month = {Nov.},
  abstract = {For liver surgical planning, the structure and morphology of the hepatic
	vessels and their relationship to tumors are of major interest. To
	achieve a fast and robust assistance with optimal quantitative and
	visual information, we present methods for a geometrical and structural
	analysis of vessel systems. Starting from the raw image data a sequence
	of image processing steps has to be carried out until a three-dimensional
	representation of the relevant anatomic and pathologic structures
	is generated. Based on computed tomography (CT) scans, the following
	steps are performed. 1) The volume data is preprocessed and the vessels
	are segmented. 2) The skeleton of the vessels is determined and transformed
	into a graph enabling a geometrical and structural shape analysis.
	Using this information the different intrahepatic vessel systems
	are identified automatically. 3) Based on the structural analysis
	of the branches of the portal vein, their vascular territories are
	approximated with different methods. These methods are compared and
	validated anatomically by means of corrosion casts of human livers.
	4) Vessels are visualized with graphics primitives fitted to the
	skeleton to provide smooth visualizations without aliasing artifacts.
	The image analysis techniques have been evaluated in the clinical
	environment and have been used in more than 170 cases so far to plan
	interventions and transplantations.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2002.801166},
  file = {Selle2002.pdf:Selle2002.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {0278-0062},
  keywords = {blood vessels, computerised tomography, feature extraction, image
	segmentation, liver, medical image processing, surgeryaliasing artifacts,
	clinical environment, computed tomography scans, corrosion casts,
	hepatic vessels, human livers, image analysis techniques, image processing
	steps sequence, optimal quantitative information, structural shape
	analysis, transplantations, vascular territories, volume data preprocessing},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.07.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2002.801166}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Selle2001,
  author = {{Selle}, D. and {Peitgen}, H.-O.},
  title = {{Analysis of the morphology and structure of vessel systems using
	skeletonization}},
  booktitle = {Proc. SPIE Vol. 4321, p. 271-281, Medical Imaging 2001: Physiology
	and Function from Multidimensional Images},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {4321},
  series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference
	Series},
  pages = {271-281},
  month = may,
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001SPIE.4321..271S},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.428146},
  comment = {Skeletonization-Paper},
  file = {Selle2001.pdf:Selle2001.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.03.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.428146}
}

@ARTICLE{Sera2003,
  author = {Sera, T. and Fujioka, H. and Yokota, H. and Makinouchi, A. and Himeno,
	R. and Schroter, R.C. and Tanishita, K.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional visualization and morphometry of small airways
	from microfocal X-ray computed tomography}},
  journal = {Journal of biomechanics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {1587--1594},
  number = {11},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00179-9},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00179-9}
}

@ARTICLE{Sera2007,
  author = {Sera, T. and Uesugi, K. and Himeno, R. and Yagi, N.},
  title = {{Small airway changes in healthy and ovalbumin-treated mice during
	quasi-static lung inflation}},
  journal = {Respiratory Physiology \& Neurobiology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {156},
  pages = {304--311},
  number = {3},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2006.11.006},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2006.11.006}
}

@ARTICLE{Sera2005,
  author = {Sera, T. and Uesugi, K. and Yagi, N.},
  title = {{Morphometric deformations of small airways and alveoli under quasi-static
	inflation process}},
  journal = {Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY and Applied Human Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {465--468},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.465},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {J-STAGE},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.465}
}

@ARTICLE{Seynaeve1995,
  author = {P. C. Seynaeve and J. I. Broos},
  title = {[The history of tomography]},
  journal = {J Belge Radiol},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {284--288},
  number = {5},
  month = {Oct},
  abstract = {It is easily forgotten that not yet a hundred years ago the only way
	to look into the patients' body was via invasive procedures. Within
	the year of the discovery of X-rays by Conrad R\"{o}ntgen the need
	for three dimensional imaging had been voiced. The driving force
	behind this development was undoubtedly clinical motivation. Planar
	X-radiographs were not satisfactory to the clinicians who urged the
	radiologists to provide them with tomographic images. Between 1910
	and 1940, classical tomography has been the product of individuals
	rather than collective groups. It is only in the mid thirties that
	scientists found out about each other and started to correspond vigorously.
	Mayer was the first to suggest in 1914 the idea of tomography. Bocage,
	Grossman and Vallebona all developed the idea further and built their
	own equipment. In 1931 Ziedses des Plantes published the most extensive
	and thorough study on tomography. In the forties and fifties a stagnation
	is noticed, only further refinements to the existing equipment are
	carried out. Although Frank and Takahashi published the basic principles
	of axial tomography in the mid forties, we had to wait for the necessary
	developments in electronics before Hounsfield was able to develop
	and commercialize the first axial computer tomography in 1972 (EMI-Scanner).
	At the time all the big radiology companies rushed into the field
	and soon, second, third and fourth generation CT scanners became
	available. Only a few years later a new way of generating images
	without using ionizing radiation was introduced. Lauterbur and Damadian
	produced the first low quality images with magnetic resonance, a
	technique called zeugmatography by its inventors. In 1974 the first
	images of a living subject were published and initial scepticism
	was replaced by euphoria. This resulted in the spectacular evolution
	in Magnetic Resonance that we are now observing. While it is impossible
	to predict the future, the development of networks, the increase
	in data acquisition and storage will spread a new light on our specialty.
	A closer cooperation between radiologists, pathologists and clinicians
	will undoubtedly be necessary, as well as a partial redefinition
	of the radiologists task.},
  institution = {Dienst Radiologie, A.Z. Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.},
  keywords = {History, 20th Century; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, history;
	Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history; Tomography, X-Ray, history},
  language = {dut},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {8550391},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Shampo1996,
  author = {M. A. Shampo and R. A. Kyle},
  title = {Godfrey Hounsfield--developer of computed tomographic scanning.},
  journal = {Mayo Clin Proc},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {990},
  number = {10},
  month = {Oct},
  keywords = {Engineering, history; England; History, 20th Century; Humans; Philately;
	Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {8820775},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Shannon1949,
  author = {Shannon, CE},
  title = {{Communication in the presence of noise}},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IRE},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {10--21},
  number = {1},
  file = {Shannon1949.pdf:Shannon1949.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.08}
}

@ARTICLE{Sharif2010,
  author = {Sharif, M. Reza Akhavan and Lam, Wilfred W. and Ouriadov, Alexei
	V. and Holdsworth, David W. and Santyr, Giles E.},
  title = {{Comparison of hyperpolarized \textsuperscript{3}He MRI rat lung
	volume measurement with micro-computed tomography}},
  journal = {NMR in Biomedicine},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {359--367},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.1470},
  file = {Sharif2010.pdf:Sharif2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.1470}
}

@ARTICLE{Shepp1974,
  author = {Shepp, LA and Logan, BF},
  title = {{The Fourier reconstruction of a head section}},
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {21--43},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.11.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Sigrist2005,
  author = {Sigrist, C. and Schweizer, J. and Schindler, H.J. and Dual, J.},
  title = {On size and shape effects in snow fracture toughness measurements},
  journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {24--35},
  number = {1-2},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {Dry snow slab avalanche release is preceded by two fracture mechanical
	processes: shear failure of a weak layer or an interface within the
	snowpack, followed by tensile failure of the overlaying slab. For
	a slope stability analysis based on fracture mechanics, the fracture
	toughness of snow has to be known. The purpose of this work was to
	evaluate snow fracture toughness in mode 1, to determine to what
	extent it is affected by the specimen size and shape and to search
	for adequate correction methods. Edge-cracked beam-shaped snow specimens
	cut from homogeneous layers of naturally deposited snow were subjected
	to three-point bending and cantilever beam tests. To describe the
	size dependence an empirical size effect law and the FAD (failure
	assessment diagram) approach were explored. By comparing the three-point
	bending with the cantilever beam tests a shape dependence of the
	toughness was found. The fracture process zone was estimated to be
	in the order of at least one centimetre. Due to the large size of
	the fracture process zone a dependence of the toughness on the specimen
	size has to be expected, as it is typical for non-linear, quasi-brittle
	materials. Experiments with four different specimen sizes clearly
	confirmed that toughness is size dependent, possibly up to the scale
	of a slab avalanche. Preliminary results suggest that the actual
	fracture toughness might be twice as large as the one determined
	experimentally. Therefore, size correction functions will be essential
	to transform toughness data of laboratory-scaled experiments to the
	scale relevant for snow slope stability models. (c) 2005 Elsevier
	B.V. All rights reserved},
  address = {WSL Swiss Fed Inst Snow \& Avalanche Res SLF, CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland
	Mat Tec AG, CH-8401 Winterthur, Switzerland ETH, Swiss Fed Inst Technol,
	Inst Mech Syst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.05.001},
  file = {Sigrist2005.pdf:Sigrist2005.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {avalanche formation, AVALANCHES, fracture mechanics, ICE, shape effect,
	SHEAR, SITU TENSILE-STRENGTH, size effect, snow fracture toughness,
	snow mechanics},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {SIGRIST2005E},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.05.001}
}

@ARTICLE{Silver2002,
  author = {Silver, D. and Gagvani, N.},
  title = {{Reshaping medical volumetric data for enhanced visualization.}},
  journal = {Stud Health Technol Inform},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {488--93},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.07.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Siniakowicz2001,
  author = {R. M. Siniakowicz and J. S. Steinberg},
  title = {The ode to Professor Hounsfield and the development of computed tomography
	(CT).},
  journal = {J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1206--1207},
  number = {10},
  month = {Oct},
  keywords = {Amiodarone, adverse effects; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, adverse effects;
	Case-Control Studies; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lung Diseases,
	chemically induced/radiography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {11699537},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@MISC{wwwsls,
  author = {{SLS Web Site}},
  title = {{Description}},
  year = {2010},
  note = {[Online; accessed 15-February-2010]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://sls.web.psi.ch/},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.15},
  url = {http://sls.web.psi.ch/}
}

@MISC{wwwtomcat,
  author = {{SLS Web Site}},
  title = {{TOMCAT}},
  howpublished = {Website},
  month = {04},
  year = {2008},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://sls.web.psi.ch/view.php/about/whatis/description/index.html},
  date-added = {2008-04-15 14:34:48 +0200},
  date-modified = {2008-04-15 14:35:21 +0200},
  lastchecked = {15. April 2008},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.04.15},
  url = {http://sls.web.psi.ch/view.php/beamlines/tomcat/}
}

@ARTICLE{Sobin1988,
  author = {S. S. Sobin and Y. C. Fung and H. M. Tremer},
  title = {Collagen and elastin fibers in human pulmonary alveolar walls.},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {1659--1675},
  number = {4},
  month = {Apr},
  abstract = {The morphology and morphometric data of collagen and elastin fibers
	in the pulmonary alveolar walls are presented. Specimens were obtained
	from postmortem lungs quick-frozen at specified transpulmonary pressures.
	Collagen was stained by silver, and elastin was stained by orcein.
	Photomicrographs were composed by computer. Young lungs typically
	show small collagen fibers that radiate from the "posts," whereas
	larger fiber bundles traverse the septum irrespective of capillary
	blood vessels. In older lungs, rings of collagen around the posts
	appear enlarged. Elastin bundles do not show obvious variation in
	pattern with age and inflation pressure. Statistical frequency distributions
	of the fiber width and curvature are both skewed, but the square
	root of the width and the cube root of the curvature have approximate
	normal distributions. Typically, for young lungs at transpulmonary
	pressure of 4 cmH2O, the mean of (width)1/2 (in micron1/2) for collagen
	fibers is 0.952 +/- 0.242 (SD), that of (curvature)1/3 (in micron-1/3)
	is 0.349 +/- 0.094. The corresponding values for elastin are 0.986
	+/- 0.255 and 0.395 +/- 0.094.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/64/4/1659},
  file = {Sobin1988.pdf:Sobin1988.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Collagen; Computer Simulation; Elastin;
	Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pulmonary
	Alveoli},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {3379000},
  timestamp = {2007.04.27},
  url = {http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/64/4/1659}
}

@MISC{Stampanoni2006,
  author = {Marco Stampanoni},
  title = {{TOMCAT}: a new beamline for {T}omographic {M}icroscopy and {C}oherent
	{R}adiology experiments at the {S}wiss {L}ight {S}ource},
  howpublished = {7th SLS Users' Meeting},
  month = {September},
  year = {2006},
  file = {Stampanoni2006.pdf:Stampanoni2006.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {SLS},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.06}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Stampanoni2002a,
  author = {Stampanoni, Marco},
  title = {A novel approach towards hard X-ray submicrometer computer tomography
	with synchrotron radiation},
  school = {ETH Z\"{u}rich},
  year = {2002},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-004494073},
  file = {Stampanoni2002a.pdf:Stampanoni2002a.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-004494073}
}

@ARTICLE{Stampanoni2003,
  author = {Stampanoni, M. and Borchert, G. and Abela, R. and Ruegsegger, P.},
  title = {Nanotomography based on double asymmetrical Bragg diffraction},
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {2922--2924},
  number = {17},
  month = apr,
  abstract = {Nondestructive investigations at ultrahigh spatial resolution can
	be carried out with synchrotron-based x-ray computer tomography.
	The performance of presently used detectors is restricted by scintillation
	properties, optical light transfer and charge coupled device granularity
	to a limit of 1 mum spatial resolution and efficiency of a few percent.
	A recently developed detector, called Bragg magnifier, exploits double
	asymmetrical Bragg diffraction to efficiently produce hard x-ray
	images with magnification factors up to 100x100 and pixel size of
	less than 200x200 nm(2). Combining it with tomography, we obtained
	full volumetric information of a sample with spatial resolution well
	below 1 mum in less than 40 min. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics},
  address = {Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biomed Engn, Zurich, Switzerland Univ
	Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light
	Source, Villigen, Switzerland KFA Julich GmbH, Forschungszentrum,
	Inst Kernphys, Julich, Germany},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1569428},
  comment = {Times Cited: 7 Article English Stampanoni, M Swiss Fed Inst Technol,
	Inst Biomed Engn, Zurich, Switzerland Cited References Count: 20},
  keywords = {DETECTOR, LIGHT-SOURCE, MICROSCOPE, RAY COMPUTED MICROTOMOGRAPHY,
	SUBMICRON RESOLUTION, TOMOGRAPHY},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {STAMPANONI2003},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1569428}
}

@ARTICLE{Stampanoni2002,
  author = {Stampanoni, Marco and Borchert, Gunther and Wyss, Peter and Abela,
	Rafael and Patterson, Bruce and Hunt, Steven and Vermeulen, Detlef
	and Ruegsegger, Peter},
  title = {High resolution X-ray detector for synchrotron-based microtomography},
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators,
	Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {491},
  pages = {291--301},
  number = {1-2},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {Synchrotron-based microtomographic devices are powerful, non-destructive,
	high-resolution research tools. Highly brilliant and coherent X-rays
	extend the traditional absorption imaging techniques and enable edge-enhanced
	and phase-sensitive measurements. At the Materials Science Beamline
	MS of the Swiss Light Source (SLS), the X-ray microtomographic device
	is now operative. A high performance detector based on a scintillating
	screen optically coupled to a CCD camera has been developed and tested.
	Different configurations are available, covering a field of view
	ranging from 715x715 [mu]m2 to 7.15x7.15 mm2 with magnifications
	from 4x to 40x. With the highest magnification 480 lp/mm had been
	achieved at 10% modulation transfer function which corresponds to
	a spatial resolution of 1.04 [mu]m. A low-noise fast-readout CCD
	camera transfers 2048x2048 pixels within 100-250 ms at a dynamic
	range of 12-14 bit to the file server. A user-friendly graphical
	interface gives access to the main parameters needed for running
	a complete tomographic scan. This novel device will be used to study
	the physical structure and chemical composition of biological and
	technical materials, e.g. enabling pseudo-dynamic testing of bone
	samples to establish structure-function relationships in simulated
	osteoporosis or enabling non-destructive testing during the development
	of modern composite materials.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01167-1},
  keywords = {X-ray microtomography, Synchrotron-CT},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.09.07},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01167-1}
}

@MISC{Stampanoni2005,
  author = {Stampanoni, M. and Groso, A. and Abela, R. and Chen, Q. and Isenegger,
	A. and Maden, D. and Lange, M. and Meister, D.},
  title = {{XTM-Beamline at the SLS: A novel facility for x-ray tomographic
	microscopy and real time coherent radiology}},
  howpublished = {Poster},
  year = {2005},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://tinyurl.com/4pj3fu},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.04.15},
  url = {http://tinyurl.com/4pj3fu}
}

@ARTICLE{Stampanoni2007,
  author = {M. Stampanoni and A. Groso and A. Isenegger and G. Mikuljan and Q.
	Chen and D. Meister and M. Lange and R. Betemps and S. Henein and
	R. Abela},
  title = {{TOMCAT: A beamline for TOmographic Microscopy and Coherent rAdiology
	experimenTs}},
  journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {879},
  pages = {848-851},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436193},
  editor = {Jae-Young Choi and Seungyu Rah},
  file = {Stampanoni2007.pdf:Stampanoni2007.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {synchrotron radiation; X-ray microscopy; tomography; X-ray monochromators;
	optical multilayers; radiology},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {AIP},
  timestamp = {2007.08.13},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436193}
}

@ARTICLE{Stampanoni2009,
  author = {M Stampanoni and F Marone and G Mikuljan and K Jefimovs and P Trtik
	and J Vila-Comamala and C David and R Abela},
  title = {Broadband X-ray full field microscopy at a superbend},
  journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {186},
  pages = {012018},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {Over the last decade, synchrotron-radiation based X-ray Tomographic
	Microscopy (SRXTM) has established itself as a fundamental tool for
	non-invasive, quantitative investigations of a broad variety of samples,
	with application ranging from space research and materials science
	to biology and medicine. The beamline for TO mographic M icroscopy
	and C oherent r A diology experimen T s (TOMCAT) has been recently
	equipped with a full field, hard X-ray microscope with a theoretical
	pixel size down to 30 nm and a field of view of 50 microns. The nanoscope
	performs well at X-ray energies between 8 and 12 keV: here we illustrate
	the experimental setup and the performance of the instrument in both
	microscopy and tomography mode.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/186/1/012018},
  file = {Stampanoni2009.pdf:Stampanoni2009.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/186/1/012018}
}

@ARTICLE{Stampanoni2010a,
  author = {M. Stampanoni and F. Marone and P. Modregger and B. Pinzer and T.
	Th\"{u}ring and J. Vila-Comamala and C. David and R. Mokso},
  title = {Tomographic Hard X-ray Phase Contrast Micro- and Nano-imaging at
	TOMCAT},
  journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {1266},
  pages = {13-17},
  number = {1},
  editor = {Karen K. W. Siu},
  file = {Stampanoni2010a.pdf:Stampanoni2010a.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {interferometers; tomography; biomedical imaging; X-ray diffraction},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {AIP},
  timestamp = {2010.09.29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3478189}
}

@ARTICLE{Stampanoni2010,
  author = {Stampanoni, Marco and Mokso, Rajmund and Marone, Federica and Vila-Comamala,
	Joan and Gorelick, Sergey and Trtik, Pavel and Jefimovs, Konstantin
	and David, Christian},
  title = {Phase-contrast tomography at the nanoscale using hard x rays},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {140105},
  number = {14},
  month = {Apr},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.140105},
  file = {Stampanoni2010.pdf:Stampanoni2010.pdf:PDF},
  numpages = {4},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.140105}
}

@CONFERENCE{Stampanoni2010b,
  author = {M. Stampanoni and J. Reichold and B. Weber and D. Haberth\"{u}r and
	J. Schittny and J. Eller and F. N. B\"{u}chi and F. Marone},
  title = {Deciphering complex, functional structures with synchrotron-based
	absorption and phase contrast tomographic microscopy},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Stuart R. Stock},
  volume = {7804},
  number = {1},
  pages = {78040L},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  eid = {78040L},
  journal = {Developments in X-Ray Tomography VII},
  location = {San Diego, California, USA},
  numpages = {15},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.01.17},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.860208}
}

@CONFERENCE{Stampanoni2006a,
  author = {{Stampanoni}, M. and {Groso}, A. and {Isenegger}, A. and {Mikuljan},
	G. and {Chen}, Q. and {Bertrand}, A. and {Henein}, S. and {Betemps},
	R. and {Frommherz}, U. and {B{\"{o}}hler}, P. and {Meister}, D. and
	{Lange}, M. and {Abela}, R.},
  title = {{Trends in synchrotron-based tomographic imaging: the SLS experience}},
  booktitle = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference
	Series},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6318},
  series = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference
	Series},
  month = {Aug.},
  adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SPIE.6318E..21S},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.679497},
  file = {Stampanoni2006a.pdf:Stampanoni2006a.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.13},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.679497}
}

@ARTICLE{Stauber2006b,
  author = {Martin Stauber and Ralph M\"{u}ller},
  title = {Volumetric spatial decomposition of trabecular bone into rods and
	plates--a new method for local bone morphometry.},
  journal = {Bone},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {475--484},
  number = {4},
  month = {Apr},
  abstract = {Bone microarchitecture is believed to play a key role in determining
	bone quality. We therefore present a new method for the volumetric
	spatial decomposition of trabecular bone samples into its basic elements
	(rods and plates). This new method is a framework for the element
	based description of bone microarchitecture. First, the newly developed
	algorithm was validated on computer-generated models. Then, it was
	applied to 328 human trabecular bone samples harvested from 70 donors
	at five different anatomical sites (calcaneus, femoral head, iliac
	crest, lumbar spine 2 and 4), which were previously scanned by microcomputed
	tomography. Standard three-dimensional morphometric algorithms were
	used to analyze the trabeculae on an individual basis with respect
	to their volume, surface, and thickness. The results were statistically
	compared for the five sites. In this study, it was possible for the
	first time to spatially decompose trabecular bone structures in its
	volumetric elements; rods and plates. The size of the largest element
	in the structures showed significant differences for the five compared
	sites. In samples from femoral head, we found that basically one
	"major element" was spanning through the whole structure whereas
	in lumbar spine and calcaneus, smaller elements dominate. From this,
	we suggest that the strength of strong, dense plate-like structures
	is determined by the major elements whereas in looser rod-like structures
	the strength is given by the arrangement, quality, and shape of a
	whole set of elements. Furthermore, we found that globally determined
	structural indices such as the mean curvature of the bone surface
	(<H>) or related to this the structure model index (SMI) are almost
	exclusively explained by the arrangement of the plates. This also
	suggests that rods hold independent information characterizing trabecular
	bone quality, especially in the spine. These findings may improve
	the understanding of the site-specific role of bone microarchitecture
	in determining bone quality and in future studies the competence
	of bone.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2005.09.019},
  file = {Stauber2006b.pdf:Stauber2006b.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Bone and Bones; Female;
	Humans; Male; Middle Aged},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {S8756-3282(05)00389-3},
  pmid = {16338187},
  timestamp = {2007.08.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2005.09.019}
}

@ARTICLE{Stelter1966,
  author = {Stelter, GP and Hansen, JE and Fairchild, DG},
  title = {{A three-dimensional reconstruction of lung parenchyma.}},
  journal = {The American review of respiratory disease},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {79},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Sterio1984,
  author = {D. C. Sterio},
  title = {The unbiased estimation of number and sizes of arbitrary particles
	using the disector.},
  journal = {J Microsc},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {134},
  pages = {127--136},
  number = {Pt 2},
  month = {May},
  abstract = {A three-dimensional counting rule and its integral test system, the
	disector, for obtaining unbiased estimates of the number of arbitrary
	particles in a specimen is presented. Used in combination with ordinary
	and recently developed stereological methods unbiased estimates of
	various mean particle sizes and the variance of particle volume are
	obtainable on sets of two parallel sections with a known separation.
	The same principle allows the unbiased estimation of the distribution
	of individual particle volumes in sets of serial sections.},
  keywords = {Animals; Cell Nucleus, ultrastructure; Kidney Glomerulus, cytology;
	Microscopy, instrumentation/methods; Rats},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {6737468},
  timestamp = {2010.05.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Sternberg1983,
  author = {Sternberg, S.R.},
  title = {Biomedical Image Processing},
  journal = {Computer},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {22--34},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=34674&arnumber=1654163&count=23&index=3},
  file = {Sternberg1983.pdf:Sternberg1983.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {0018-9162},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.25},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=34674&arnumber=1654163&count=23&index=3}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Stuker2006,
  author = {Florian Stuker},
  title = {{Temperature Measurements in Laser Tissue Soldering}},
  school = {Universitï¿½at Bern},
  year = {2006},
  file = {Stuker2006.pdf:Stuker2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.09.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Sundar2003,
  author = {Sundar, H. and Silver, D. and Gagvani, N. and Dickinson, S.},
  title = {{Skeleton based shape matching and retrieval}},
  journal = {Shape Modeling International, 2003},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {130--139},
  file = {Sundar2003.pdf:Sundar2003.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.07.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Sundaramoorthy1995,
  author = {Sundaramoorthy, G. and Hoford, JD and Hoffman, EA and Higgins, WE},
  title = {{Impromptu: a system for automatic 3D medical image-analysis}},
  journal = {Computerized medical imaging and graphics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {131--143},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)00042-5},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)00042-5}
}

@ARTICLE{Suter2004,
  author = {Melissa Suter and Juerg Tschirren and Joseph Reinhardt and Milan
	Sonka and Eric Hoffman and William Higgins and Geoffrey McLennan},
  title = {Evaluation of the human airway with multi-detector x-ray-computed
	tomography and optical imaging},
  journal = {Physiological Measurement},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {837-847},
  number = {4},
  abstract = {Defining the healthy human airway is important in enhancing our understanding
	of pulmonary disease states such as inflammation and cancer. The
	structure of the human airway, both static and dynamic, can be assessed
	using multi-detector CT (MDCT) scanning. This modality also allows
	for the evaluation of structures outside of the airway. The airway
	wall can be directly visualized using CCD chip high-resolution color
	optical imaging through endoscopy allowing bronchial wall evaluation
	by traditional biopsy methods, as well as by newer optically based
	strategies. We suggest that these two imaging modalities, MDCT and
	optical imaging, provide complementary information about the normal
	airway, and the airway in various diseases. Methods for evaluating
	the human airway using MDCT images are presented facilitating automatic
	airway segmentation, branchpoint finding and airway dimension analysis.
	The airway wall color is objectively evaluated as an important surrogate
	for airway wall inflammation and cancer formation, and the integration
	of the color endoscopic information into the MDCT scan data set is
	currently ongoing. The amalgamation of these two digital imaging
	modalities appears increasingly useful for enabling biopsy techniques,
	and for relating structure and function of the airway. In addition,
	these developments may be progressively more useful in understanding
	the normal airway structure and function, for defining airway diseases
	patterns and for guiding biopsy and therapeutic procedures.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/25/4/005},
  file = {Suter2004.pdf:Suter2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.09},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/25/4/005}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Sznitman2006,
  author = {J. Sznitman and F. Heimsch and D. Altorfer and J. C. Schittny and
	T. R\"{o}sgen},
  title = {{Alveolar flow simulations during rhythmical breathing motion in
	reconstructed XTM acinar airspaces }},
  file = {Sznitman2006.pdf:Sznitman2006.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.09.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Sznitman2007,
  author = {Josu\'{e} Sznitman and Fabian Heimsch and Thomas Heimsch and Daniel
	Rusch and Thomas R\"{o}sgen},
  title = {{Three-Dimensional Convective Alveolar Flow Induced by Rhythmic Breathing
	Motion of the Pulmonary Acinus}},
  journal = {Journal of Biomechanical Engineering},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {129},
  pages = {658-665},
  number = {5},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2768109},
  file = {Sznitman2007.pdf:Sznitman2007.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {computational fluid dynamics; convection; lung; pneumodynamics; shear
	flow},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {ASME},
  timestamp = {2008.09.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2768109}
}

@ARTICLE{Sznitman2009,
  author = {Josu\'{e} Sznitman and Thomas Heimsch and Johannes H. Wildhaber and
	Akira Tsuda and Thomas R\"{o}sgen},
  title = {Respiratory Flow Phenomena and Gravitational Deposition in a Three-Dimensional
	Space-Filling Model of the Pulmonary Acinar Tree},
  journal = {Journal of Biomechanical Engineering},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {131},
  pages = {031010},
  number = {3},
  eid = {031010},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3049481},
  file = {Sznitman2009.pdf:Sznitman2009.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {aerodynamics; aerosols; computational fluid dynamics; drugs; health
	hazards; kinematics; lung; particle size; pipe flow; pneumodynamics;
	sedimentation; trees (mathematics)},
  numpages = {16},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {ASME},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3049481}
}

@ARTICLE{Sznitman2010,
  author = {Sznitman, J. and Sutter, R. and Altorfer, D. and Stampanoni, M. and
	Rösgen, T. and Schittny, J.},
  title = {Visualization of respiratory flows from 3D reconstructed alveolar
	airspaces using X-ray tomographic microscopy},
  journal = {Journal of Visualization},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[haberthuer]},
  abstract = {Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;A deeper knowledge of the three-dimensional (3D)
	structure of the pulmonary acinus has direct applications in studies
	on acinar fluid dynamics and aerosol kinematics. To date, however,
	acinar flow simulations have been often based on geometrical models
	inspired by morphometrical studies; limitations in the spatial resolution
	of lung imaging techniques have prevented the simulation of acinar
	flows using 3D reconstructions of such small structures. In the present
	study, we use high-resolution, synchrotron radiation-based X-ray
	tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) images of the pulmonary acinus of
	a mouse to reconstruct 3D alveolar airspaces and conduct computational
	fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations mimicking rhythmic breathing motion.
	Respiratory airflows and Lagrangian (massless) particle tracking
	are visualized in two examples of acinar geometries with varying
	size and complexity, representative of terminal sacculi including
	their alveoli. The present CFD simulations open the path towards
	future acinar flow and aerosol deposition studies in complete and
	anatomically realistic multi-generation acinar trees using reconstructed
	3D SRXTM geometries.},
  file = {Sznitman2010.pdf:Sznitman2010.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.07.21},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12650-010-0043-0}
}

@ARTICLE{Takahashi1999,
  author = {Takahashi, Ichiro and Kiyono, Hiroshi},
  title = {{Gut as the Largest Immunologic Tissue}},
  journal = {JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {S7-12},
  abstract = {The host is continuously exposed to the environment via the mucosal
	surface. To this end, a large number of infectious agents, allergens
	and foreign proteins enter the inside of our bodies via the oral
	region, nasal and upper respiratory tracts, intestine and reproductive
	tract. The total area of these mucosal surfaces, which cover these
	tube-like tissues are at least two hundred times larger than those
	of skin. To provide an optimal first line of defense for these large
	surface areas, the mucosal immune system including secretory immunoglobulin
	A (S-IgA), mucosal {alpha}{beta} and {gamma}{delta} T-cells and epithelium
	play an essential role. The goal of our research is aimed at understanding
	the molecular and cellular aspects of the mucosal immune system and
	their defense against infectious diseases, inflammation and immunological
	disorders. Further, it is important to quickly apply our fundamental
	findings of the mucosal immune system to the development of mucosal
	vaccines. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 23:S7-S12,
	1999)},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014860719902300503},
  eprint = {http://pen.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/23/5_suppl/S7.pdf},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.19},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014860719902300503}
}

@ARTICLE{Tang2001,
  author = {Tang, X. and Ning, R. and Yu, R. and Conover, D.},
  title = {Cone beam volume CT image artifacts caused by defective cells in
	x-ray flat panel imagers and the artifact removal using a wavelet-analysis-based
	algorithm},
  journal = {Med.Phys.},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {812--825},
  number = {5},
  month = may,
  abstract = {The application of x-ray flat panel imagers (FPIs) in cone beam volume
	CT (CBVCT) has attracted increasing attention. However, due to a
	deficient semiconductor array manufacturing process, defective cells
	unavoidably exist in x-ray FPIs. These defective cells cause their
	corresponding image pixels in a projection image to behave abnormally
	in signal gray level, and result in severe streak and ring artifacts
	in a CBVCT image reconstructed from the projection images. Since
	a three-dimensional (3-D) back-projection is involved in CBVCT, the
	formation of the streak and ring artifacts is different from that
	in the two-dimensional (2-D) fan beam CT. In this paper, a geometric
	analysis of the abnormality propagation in the 3D back-projection
	is presented, and the morphology of the streak and ring artifacts
	caused by the abnormality propagation is investigated through both
	computer simulation and phantom studies. In order to calibrate those
	artifacts, a 2D wavelet-analysis-based statistical approach to correct
	the abnormal pixels is proposed. The approach consists of three steps:
	(1) the location-invariant defective cells in an x-ray FPI are recognized
	by applying 2-D wavelet analysis on flat-field images, and a comprehensive
	defective cell template is acquired; (2) based upon the template,
	the abnormal signal gray level of the projection image pixels corresponding
	to the location-invariant defective cells is replaced with the interpolation
	of that of their normal neighbor pixels; (3) that corresponding to
	the isolated location-variant defective cells are corrected using
	a narrow-windowed median filter. The CBVCT images of a CT low-contrast
	phantom are employed to evaluate this proposed approach, showing
	that the streak and ring artifacts can be reliably eliminated. The
	novelty and merit of the approach are the incorporation of the wavelet
	analysis whose intrinsic multi-resolution analysis and localizability
	make the recognition algorithm robust under variable x-ray exposure
	levels between 30% and 70% of the dynamic range of an x-ray FPI},
  address = {Department of Radiology, University of Rochester, New York 14642,
	USA. tang@einstein.rad.rochester.edu},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.1368878},
  file = {Tang2001.pdf:Tang2001.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Algorithms, Calibration, Image Processing,Computer-Assisted, In, instrumentation,
	methods, morphology, Phantoms,Imaging, Research Support,U.S.Gov't,P.H.S.,
	Tomography,X-Ray Computed, X-Rays},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {TANG2001A},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.1368878}
}

@ARTICLE{Tawhai2004,
  author = {Tawhai, M.H. and Hunter, P. and Tschirren, J. and Reinhardt, J. and
	McLennan, G. and Hoffman, E.A.},
  title = {{CT-based geometry analysis and finite element models of the human
	and ovine bronchial tree}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {2310},
  number = {6},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004}
}

@ARTICLE{Tawhai2010,
  author = {Tawhai, Merryn H. and Lin, Ching-Long},
  title = {Image-based modeling of lung structure and function},
  journal = {J. Magn. Reson. Imaging},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {1421--1431},
  number = {6},
  abstract = {Abstract The current state-of-the-art in image-based modeling allows
	derivation of patient-specific models of the lung, lobes, airways,
	and pulmonary vascular trees. The application of traditional engineering
	analyses of fluid and structural mechanics to image-based subject-specific
	models has the potential to provide new insight into structure–function
	relationships in the individual via functional interpretation that
	complements imaging and experimental studies. Three major issues
	that are encountered in studies of airflow through the bronchial
	airways are the representation of airway geometry, the imposition
	of physiological boundary conditions, and the treatment of turbulence.
	Here we review some efforts to resolve each of these issues, with
	particular focus on image-based models that have been developed to
	simulate airflow from the mouth to the terminal bronchiole, and subjected
	to physiologically meaningful boundary conditions via image registration
	and soft-tissue mechanics models. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2010;32:1421–1431.
	© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
  file = {Tawhai2010.PDF:Tawhai2010.PDF:PDF},
  issn = {1522-2586},
  keywords = {multiscale, computational fluid dynamics, pulmonary mechanics},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company},
  review = {cites Tsuda2008},
  timestamp = {2011.01.07},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22382}
}

@ARTICLE{Tenenbaum2004,
  author = {Florence Tenenbaum and Lionel Groussin and Herv{\'e} Foehrenbach
	and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}rique Tissier and Herv{\'e} Gouya and J{\'e}r{\^o}me
	Bertherat and Bertrand Dousset and Paul Legmann and Bruno Richard
	and Xavier Bertagna},
  title = {18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography as a diagnostic
	tool for malignancy of adrenocortical tumours? Preliminary results
	in 13 consecutive patients.},
  journal = {Eur J Endocrinol},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {150},
  pages = {789--792},
  number = {6},
  month = {Jun},
  abstract = {DESIGN: This study is a preliminary report on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose
	(18F-FDG) uptake for the characterization of hypersecretory or non-hypersecretory
	adrenocortical masses in patients without known neoplastic disease,
	thereby minimizing the presence of adrenal metastases, and without
	phaeochromocytoma, in comparison with computed tomography (CT) scanning
	and with iodocholesterol scintigraphy. METHODS: Thirteen consecutive
	patients with an adrenal mass scheduled to have surgery, underwent
	hormonal exploration, a CT scan for tumour size measurement and an
	18F-FDG positron emission tomography scan. Eleven of these patients
	also had unenhanced density measurement at CT scan and iodocholesterol
	scintigraphy. RESULTS: CT-scanned adrenal masses ranged in size from
	2.2 to 10 cm; attenuation value was <10 Hounsfield units (HUs) in
	two cases and >10 HU in nine. All benign lesions demonstrated iodocholesterol
	uptake. In the case of malignant tumours, results were non-homogeneous:
	no uptake, uptake and non-informative scintigraphy. All patients
	with an adrenocortical carcinoma had positive adrenal 18F-FDG uptake
	(n=3), one had a liver metastasis with positive 18F-FDG uptake, one
	showed 18F-FDG uptake in an adrenal metastasis from an unknown primary
	kidney tumour. All patients with a benign adrenocortical lesion had
	negative 18F-FDG uptake (n=9). Patients' lesions were hypersecretory
	(n=5), or non-hypersecretory (n=8), regardless of the pathology.
	CONCLUSION: This short preliminary study indicates that 18F-FDG gave
	a correct classification of tissue characterization with accurate
	identification of malignant lesions, as well as the disease stage
	(metastasis or primary). These promising preliminary results on adrenocortical
	lesions, seldom studied with 18F-FDG, are to be confirmed in larger
	series.},
  institution = {Service de Medecine Nucleaire, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France. florence.tenenbaum@cch.ap-hop-paris.fr},
  keywords = {Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms, radionuclide imaging/secretion/surgery;
	Adrenal Cortex, pathology; Adult; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18,
	diagnostic use; History, 18th Century; Humans; Liver Neoplasms, radionuclide
	imaging/secondary; Liver, radionuclide imaging; Male; Middle Aged;
	Neoplasm Staging; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, X-Ray
	Computed},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {15191348},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Thurner2006,
  author = {P.J. Thurner and P. Wyss and R. Voide and M. Stauber and M. Stampanoni
	and U. Sennhauser and R. M\"{u}ller},
  title = {Time-lapsed investigation of three-dimensional failure and damage
	accumulation in trabecular bone using synchrotron light},
  journal = {Bone},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {289 - 299},
  number = {2},
  abstract = {Synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SR[mu]CT) is a very
	useful technique when it comes to three-dimensional (3D) imaging
	of complex internal and external geometries. Being a fully non-destructive
	technique, SR[mu]CT can be combined with other experiments in situ
	for functional imaging. We are especially interested in the combination
	of SR[mu]CT with mechanical testing in order to gain new insights
	in the failure mechanism of trabecular bone. This interest is motivated
	by the immense costs in health care due to patients suffering from
	osteoporosis, a systemic skeletal disease resulting in decreased
	bone stability and increased fracture risk. To better investigate
	the different failure mechanisms on the microlevel, we have developed
	a novel in situ mechanical compression device, capable of exerting
	both static and dynamic displacements on experimental samples. The
	device was calibrated for mechanical testing using solid aluminum
	and bovine trabecular bone samples. To study different failure mechanisms
	in trabecular bone, we compared a fatigued and a non-fatigued bovine
	bone sample with respect to failure initiation and propagation. The
	fatigued sample failed in a burst-like fashion in contrast to the
	non-fatigued sample, which exhibited a distinct localized failure
	band. Moreover, microscopic cracks - microcracks and microfractures
	- were uncovered in a 3D fashion illustrating the failure process
	in great detail. The majority of these cracks were connected to a
	bone surface. The data also showed that the classification of microcracks
	and -fractures from 2D section can sometimes be ambiguous, which
	is also true for the distinction of diffuse and distinct microdamage.
	Detailed investigation of the failure mechanism in these samples
	illustrated that trabecular bone often fails in delamination, providing
	a mechanism for energy dissipation while conserving trabecular bone
	architecture. In the future, this will allow an even better understanding
	of bone mechanics related to its hierarchical structural organization.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2006.01.147},
  issn = {8756-3282},
  keywords = {Synchrotron light micro-computed tomography},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.09.28},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2006.01.147}
}

@ARTICLE{Trtik2007,
  author = {Trtik, P. and Dual, J. and Keunecke, D. and Mannes, D. and Niemz,
	P. and St{\"{a}}hli, P. and Kaestner, A. and Groso, A. and Stampanoni,
	M.},
  title = {{3D imaging of microstructure of spruce wood}},
  journal = {Journal of Structural Biology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {159},
  pages = {46--55},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Tschanz2002,
  author = {Stefan A Tschanz and Peter H Burri},
  title = {A new approach to detect structural differences in lung parenchyma
	using digital image analysis},
  journal = {Experimental Lung Research},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {457--471},
  number = {6},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {Morphometric investigations using a point and intersection counting
	strategy in the lung often are not able to reveal the full set of
	morphologic changes. This happens particularly when structural modifications
	are not expressed in terms of volume density change and when rough
	and fine surface density alterations cancel each other at different
	magnifications. Making use of, digital image processing, we present
	a methodological approach that allows to easily and quickly quantify
	changes of the geometrical properties of the parenchymal lung structure
	and reflects closely the visual appreciation of the changes. Randomly
	sampled digital image from light microscopic sections of lung parenchyma
	are filtered, binarized, and sketelonized. The lung septa are thus
	represented as a single-pixel wide line network with nodal points
	and end points and the corresponding internodal and end segments.
	By automatically counting the number of points and measuring the
	lengths of the skeletal segments, the lung architecture can be characterized
	and very subtle structural changes can be detected. This new methodological
	approach to lung structure analysis is highly sensitive to morphological
	changes in the parenchyma: it detected highly significant quantitative
	alterations in the structure of lungs of rats treated with a glucocorticoid
	hormone, where the classical morphometry had partly failed},
  address = {Univ Bern, Inst Anat, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01902140290096719},
  comment = {Times Cited: 7 Article English Tschanz, S. A Univ Bern, Inst Anat,
	Buehlstr 26, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland Cited References Count:
	15},
  file = {Tschanz2002.pdf:Tschanz2002.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {BONE-STRUCTURE, development, digital image analysis, glucocorticoids,
	GROWTH, ILIAC CREST, lung, microscopy, morphology, morphometry, RAT
	LUNG, stereology},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {TSCHANZ2002B},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01902140290096719}
}

@ARTICLE{Tschanz2003,
  author = {Stefan A Tschanz and Andrew N Makanya and Beat Haenni and Peter H
	Burri},
  title = {Effects of neonatal high-dose short-term glucocorticoid treatment
	on the lung: a morphologic and morphometric study in the rat.},
  journal = {Pediatr Res},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {72--80},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jan},
  abstract = {Glucocorticoids are often applied in neonatology and perinatology
	to fight the problems of respiratory distress and chronic lung disease.
	There are, however, many controversies regarding the adverse side
	effects and long-term clinical benefits of this therapeutic approach.
	In rats, glucocorticoids are known to seriously impair the formation
	of alveoli when applied during the first two postnatal weeks even
	at very low dosage. The current study investigates short-term and
	long-term glucocorticoid effects on the rat lung by means of morphologic
	and morphometric observations at light and electron microscopic levels.
	Application of a high-dosage protocol for only few days resulted
	in a marked acceleration of lung development with a precocious microvascular
	maturation resulting in single capillary network septa in the first
	4 postnatal days. By postnatal d 10, the lung morphologic phenotype
	showed a step back in the maturational state, with an increased number
	of septa with double capillary layer, followed by an exceptional
	second round of the alveolarization process. As a result of this
	process, there was an almost complete recovery in the parenchymal
	lung structure by postnatal d 36, and by d 60, there were virtually
	no qualitative or quantitative differences between experimental and
	control rats. These findings indicate that both dosage and duration
	of glucocorticoid therapy in the early postnatal period are very
	critical with respect to lung development and maturation and that
	a careful therapeutic strategy can minimize late sequelae of treatment.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/01.PDR.0000041513.93422.C8},
  file = {Tschanz2003.pdf:Tschanz2003.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Glucocorticoids; Lung;
	Microscopy, Electron; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {12508084},
  timestamp = {2007.06.01},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/01.PDR.0000041513.93422.C8}
}

@ARTICLE{Tschanz2011,
  author = {Tschanz, S.A. and Burri, P.H. and Weibel, E.R.},
  title = {A simple tool for stereological assessment of digital images: the
	STEPanizer},
  journal = {Journal of Microscopy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {243},
  pages = {47--59},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {Summary STEPanizer is an easy-to-use computer-based software tool
	for the stereological assessment of digitally captured images from
	all kinds of microscopical (LM, TEM, LSM) and macroscopical (radiology,
	tomography) imaging modalities. The program design focuses on providing
	the user a defined workflow adapted to most basic stereological tasks.
	The software is compact, that is user friendly without being bulky.
	STEPanizer comprises the creation of test systems, the appropriate
	display of digital images with superimposed test systems, a scaling
	facility, a counting module and an export function for the transfer
	of results to spreadsheet programs. Here we describe the major workflow
	of the tool illustrating the application on two examples from transmission
	electron microscopy and light microscopy, respectively.},
  file = {Tschanz2011.PDF:Tschanz2011.PDF:PDF},
  issn = {1365-2818},
  keywords = {Counting, digital imaging, electron microscopy, light microscopy,
	morphometry, software, stereology, radiology, test system, tomography},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
  timestamp = {2011.06.21},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2010.03481.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Tschirren2005,
  author = {Tschirren, J. and McLennan, G. and Palagyi, K. and Hoffman, EA and
	Sonka, M.},
  title = {{Matching and anatomical labeling of human airway tree}},
  journal = {IEEE transactions on medical imaging},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1540--1547},
  number = {12},
  file = {Tschirren2005.pdf:Tschirren2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Tsuda2008,
  author = {Tsuda, A. and Filipovic, N. and Haberth\"{u}r, D. and Dickie, R.
	and Matsui, Y. and Stampanoni, M. and Schittny, J. C.},
  title = {{Finite element 3D reconstruction of the pulmonary acinus imaged
	by synchrotron X-ray tomography}},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {964-976},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {The alveolated structure of the pulmonary acinus plays a vital role
	in gas exchange function. Three-dimensional (3D) analysis of the
	parenchymal region is fundamental to understanding this structure-function
	relationship, but only a limited number of attempts have been conducted
	in the past because of technical limitations. In this study, we developed
	a new image processing methodology based on finite element (FE) analysis
	for accurate 3D structural reconstruction of the gas exchange regions
	of the lung. Stereologically well characterized rat lung samples
	(Pediatr Res 53: 72-80, 2003) were imaged using high-resolution synchrotron
	radiation-based X-ray tomographic microscopy. A stack of 1,024 images
	(each slice: 1024 x 1024 pixels) with resolution of 1.4 {micro}m3
	per voxel were generated. For the development of FE algorithm, regions
	of interest (ROI), containing [~]7.5 million voxels, were further
	extracted as a working subunit. 3D FEs were created overlaying the
	voxel map using a grid-based hexahedral algorithm. A proper threshold
	value for appropriate segmentation was iteratively determined to
	match the calculated volume density of tissue to the stereologically
	determined value (Pediatr Res 53: 72-80, 2003). The resulting 3D
	FEs are ready to be used for 3D structural analysis as well as for
	subsequent FE computational analyses like fluid dynamics and skeletonization.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90546.2008},
  file = {Tsuda2008.pdf:Tsuda2008.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {18583378},
  timestamp = {2008.07.17},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90546.2008}
}

@ARTICLE{Tsuda2002,
  author = {Tsuda, A. and Rogers, R.A. and Hydon, P.E. and Butler, J.P.},
  title = {Chaotic mixing deep in the lung},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
	of America},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {10173--10178},
  number = {15},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {Our current understanding of the transport and deposition of aerosols
	(viruses, bacteria, air pollutants, aerosolized drugs) deep in the
	lung has been grounded in dispersive theories based on untested assumptions
	about the nature of acinar airflow fields. Traditionally, these have
	been taken to be simple and kinematically reversible. In this article,
	we apply the recently discovered fluid mechanical phenomenon of irreversible
	low-Reynolds number flow to the lung. We demonstrate, through flow
	visualization studies in rhythmically ventilated rat lungs, that
	such a foundation is false, and that chaotic mixing may be key to
	aerosol transport. We found substantial alveolar flow irreversibility
	with stretched and folded fractal patterns, which lead to a sudden
	increase in mixing. These findings support our theory that chaotic
	alveolar flow-characterized by stagnation saddle points associated
	with alveolar vortices-governs gas kinematics in the lung periphery,
	and hence the transport, mixing, and ultimately the deposition of
	fine aerosols. This mechanism calls for a rethinking of the relationship
	of exposure and deposition of fine inhaled particles},
  address = {Harvard Univ, Physiol Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA Univ Surrey,
	Surrey GU2 7XH, England},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.102318299},
  comment = {Times Cited: 8 Article English Tsuda, A Harvard Univ, Physiol Program,
	Boston, MA 02115 USA Cited References Count: 39},
  file = {Tsuda2002.pdf:Tsuda2002.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {ADVECTION, aerosol, AIR-POLLUTION, DISEASE, FLOW, lung, MANAGEMENT,
	PULMONARY ACINUS, UNITED-STATES},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {TSUDA2002},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.102318299}
}

@ARTICLE{Vanmeir1991,
  author = {Van Meir, F.},
  title = {{The alveolar pores of Kohn in young postnatal rat lungs and their
	relation with type II pneumocytes.}},
  journal = {Histology and histopathology},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {55},
  number = {1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Vanhecke2007,
  author = {Vanhecke, Dimitri and Studer, Daniel and Ochs, Matthias},
  title = {Stereology meets electron tomography: Towards quantitative 3D electron
	microscopy},
  journal = {Journal of Structural Biology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {In Press, Corrected Proof},
  pages = {--},
  abstract = {Stereological tools are the gold standard for accurate (i.e., unbiased)
	and precise quantification of any microscopic sample. The past decades
	have provided a broad spectrum of tools to estimate a variety of
	parameters such as volumes, surfaces, lengths, and numbers. Some
	of them require pairs of parallel sections that can be produced by
	either physical or optical sectioning, with optical sectioning being
	much more efficient when applicable. Unfortunately, transmission
	electron microscopy could not fully profit from these riches, mainly
	because of the large depth of field. Hence, optical sectioning was
	a long-time desire for electron microscopists. This desire was fulfilled
	with the development of electron tomography that yield stacks of
	slices from electron microscopic sections. Now, parallel optical
	slices of a previously unimagined small thickness (2-5 nm axial resolution)
	can be produced. These optical slices minimize problems related to
	overprojection effects, and allow for direct stereological analysis,
	e.g., volume estimation with the Cavalieri principle and number estimation
	with the optical disector method. Here, we demonstrate that the symbiosis
	of stereology and electron tomography is an easy and efficient way
	for quantitative analysis at the electron microscopic level. We call
	this approach quantitative 3D electron microscopy.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2007.05.003},
  file = {Vanhecke.pdf:Vanhecke.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Stereology, Electron tomography, Quantification, Depth of field, Overprojection,
	Disector, Cavalieri principle, Transmission electron microscopy},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.13},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2007.05.003}
}

@ARTICLE{Vaucher2007,
  author = {Vaucher, S. and Unifantowicz, P. and Ricard, C. and Dubois, L. and
	Kuball, M. and Catala-Civera, J.M. and Bernard, D. and Stampanoni,
	M. and Nicula, R.},
  title = {{On-line tools for microscopic and macroscopic monitoring of microwave
	processing}},
  journal = {Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {398},
  pages = {191--195},
  number = {2},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@MISC{vedaldi08vlfeat,
  author = {A. Vedaldi and B. Fulkerson},
  title = {{VLFeat}: An Open and Portable Library of Computer Vision Algorithms},
  howpublished = {http://www.vlfeat.org/},
  year = {2008},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.vlfeat.org/},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.06.09},
  url = {http://www.vlfeat.org/}
}

@MISC{HollowMan,
  author = {Paul Verhoeven},
  title = {{Hollow Man}},
  howpublished = {Columbia Pictures Corporation},
  month = {August},
  year = {2000},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164052},
  comment = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164052/maindetails},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.03.02},
  url = {http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164052}
}

@ARTICLE{Voide2008,
  author = {Voide, R. and van Lenthe, G.H. and Stauber, M. and Schneider, P.
	and Thurner, P.J. and Wyss, P. and Stampanoni, M. and M{\"{u}}ller,
	R.},
  title = {{Functional microimaging: a hierarchical investigation of bone failure
	behavior}},
  journal = {J. Jpn. Soc. Bone Morphom.},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {9-21},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.08.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Walgate1979,
  author = {R. Walgate},
  title = {35th prize for inventor of EMI X-ray scanner.},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {281},
  pages = {512},
  number = {5732},
  month = {Oct},
  keywords = {Great Britain; History, 20th Century; Medicine; Nobel Prize; Tomography,
	X-Ray Computed},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {386134},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Wang2004,
  author = {Wang, Z. and Bovik, A.C. and Sheikh, H.R. and Simoncelli, E.P.},
  title = {{Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity}},
  journal = {IEEE transactions on image processing},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {600--612},
  number = {4},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.819861},
  file = {Wang2004.pdf:Wang2004.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Citeseer},
  timestamp = {2009.11.18},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.819861}
}

@BOOK{Watterson1996,
  title = {It's A Magical World: A Calvin and Hobbes Collection},
  publisher = {Andrews McMeel Publishing},
  year = {1996},
  author = {Bill Watterson},
  edition = {Original},
  month = {9},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?id=wmjG5g4Yx7gC&lpg=PA4&pg=PA481},
  isbn = {9780836221367},
  owner = {habi},
  price = {$16.99},
  timestamp = {2010.02.15},
  totalpages = {176},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=wmjG5g4Yx7gC&lpg=PA4&pg=PA481}
}

@ARTICLE{Watz2005,
  author = {Watz, Henrik and Breithecker, Andreas and Rau, Wigbert Stephan and
	Kriete, Andres},
  title = {{Micro-CT of the Human Lung: Imaging of Alveoli and Virtual Endoscopy
	of an Alveolar Duct in a Normal Lung and in a Lung with Centrilobular
	Emphysema--Initial Observations}},
  journal = {Radiology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {236},
  pages = {1053-1058},
  number = {3},
  abstract = {The appearance of human lung parenchyma at the structural level of
	alveoli was investigated by the use of micro-computed tomography
	(CT). Approval for use of autopsy lungs was given by the head of
	the pathology institute of the university, in accordance with the
	requirements of the State Ministry of Science and Arts and without
	the need for institutional review board approval. Two human lungs
	(one normal lung and one lung with centrilobular emphysema of a mild
	to moderate degree) were inflated and fixed with hot formalin vapor.
	Lung specimens excised from the superior segment of the left lower
	lobe (B6) were stained with silver nitrate in a vacuum and investigated
	at a volume of interest of 4 mm for each side with a voxel size of
	14 {micro}m. Normal-size and enlarged alveoli became visible. A three-dimensional
	reconstruction of the terminal airspaces made virtual endoscopy of
	the alveolar ducts possible. (C) RSNA, 2005},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2363041142},
  eprint = {http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/reprint/236/3/1053.pdf},
  file = {Watz2005.pdf:Watz2005.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.12.15},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2363041142}
}

@INBOOK{Weibel1997,
  chapter = {Design of airways and blood vessels considered as branching trees.},
  pages = {1061-1071},
  title = {The Lung: Scientific Foundations},
  publisher = {Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {RG Crystal, JB West, ER Weibel, PJ Barnes,},
  author = {Ewald R. Weibel},
  volume = {Vol. 1},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2011.02.21}
}

@ARTICLE{Weibel2009,
  author = {Ewald R Weibel},
  title = {What makes a good lung?},
  journal = {Swiss Med Wkly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {139},
  pages = {375--386},
  number = {27-28},
  month = {Jul},
  abstract = {The functional capacity of the human lung as gas exchanger is to a
	large extent determined by structural design. Quantitative structure-function
	correlations can be established by morphometry. A very large surface
	of air-blood contact, together with a very thin tissue barrier, are
	required to permit adequate oxygen uptake under work conditions.
	However, these design features also pose problems, such as how to
	ventilate and perfuse this large surface evenly and efficiently,
	or how to ensure mechanical stability against surface forces with
	a minimum of supporting tissue. The discussion focuses on the extent
	to which novel design principles are used to overcome such problems
	by designing the airways as a fractal tree and the fibre support
	system as a tensegrity structure.},
  file = {Weibel2009.pdf:Weibel2009.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. weibel@ana.unibe.ch},
  keywords = {Humans; Lung, anatomy /&/ histology/physiology; Pulmonary Diffusing
	Capacity, physiology},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {smw-12270},
  pmid = {19629765},
  timestamp = {2009.11.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Weibel1991,
  author = {E. R. Weibel},
  title = {Fractal geometry: a design principle for living organisms.},
  journal = {Am J Physiol},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {261},
  pages = {L361--L369},
  number = {6 Pt 1},
  month = {Dec},
  abstract = {Fractal geometry allows structures to be quantitatively characterized
	in geometric terms even if their form is not even or regular, because
	fractal geometry deals with the geometry of hierarchies and random
	processes. The hypothesis is explored that fractal geometry serves
	as a design principle in biological organisms. The internal membrane
	surface of cells, or the inner lung surface, are difficult to describe
	in terms of classical geometry, but they are found to show properties
	describable by fractal geometry, at least sectionwise and within
	certain bounds set by deterministic design properties. Concepts of
	fractal geometry are most useful in characterizing the structure
	of branching trees, such as those found in pulmonary airways and
	in blood vessels. This explains how the large internal gas exchange
	surface of the lung can be homogeneously and efficiently ventilated
	and perfused at low energetic cost. It is concluded that to consider
	fractal geometry as a biological design principle is heuristically
	most productive and provides insights into possibilities of efficient
	genetic programming of biological form.},
  file = {Weibel1991.pdf:Weibel1991.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Animals; Humans; Lung; Microscopy, Electron},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {1767856},
  timestamp = {2007.08.15}
}

@BOOK{Weibel1963,
  title = {Morphometry of the human lung},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, Berlin, G\"{o}ttingen, etc.},
  year = {1963},
  author = {Weibel, Ewald R},
  pages = {151},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.03.11}
}

@ARTICLE{Weibel2007,
  author = {Ewald R Weibel and Connie C W Hsia and Matthias Ochs},
  title = {How much is there really? Why stereology is essential in lung morphometry.},
  journal = {J Appl Physiol},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {102},
  pages = {459--467},
  number = {1},
  month = {Jan},
  abstract = {Quantitative data on lung structure are essential to set up structure-function
	models for assessing the functional performance of the lung or to
	make statistically valid comparisons in experimental morphology,
	physiology, or pathology. The methods of choice for microscopy-based
	lung morphometry are those of stereology, the science of quantitative
	characterization of irregular three-dimensional objects on the basis
	of measurements made on two-dimensional sections. From a practical
	perspective, stereology is an assumption-free set of methods of unbiased
	sampling with geometric probes, based on a solid mathematical foundation.
	Here, we discuss the pitfalls of lung morphometry and present solutions,
	from specimen preparation to the sampling scheme in multiple stages,
	for obtaining unbiased estimates of morphometric parameters such
	as volumes, surfaces, lengths, and numbers. This is demonstrated
	on various examples. Stereological methods are accurate, efficient,
	simple, and transparent; the precision of the estimates depends on
	the size and distribution of the sample. For obtaining quantitative
	data on lung structure at all microscopic levels, state-of-the-art
	stereology is the gold standard.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00808.2006},
  file = {Weibel2007.pdf:Weibel2007.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Animals; Anthropometry; Dogs; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional;
	Lung; Mathematics; Microscopy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema},
  owner = {habi},
  pii = {00808.2006},
  pmid = {16973815},
  timestamp = {2007.08.15},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00808.2006}
}

@ARTICLE{Whimster1970,
  author = {Whimster, WF},
  title = {{The microanatomy of the alveolar duct system}},
  journal = {British Medical Journal},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {141},
  number = {2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.25.2.141},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Br Thoracic Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.25.2.141}
}

@MISC{Cash,
  author = {Wikipedia},
  title = {{You'll Never Walk Alone (song) --- Wikipedia{,} The Free Encyclopedia}},
  year = {2010},
  note = {[Online; accessed 11-May-2010]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You'll_Never_Walk_Alone_(song)&oldid=360900902},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.11},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone_(song)&oldid=360900902}
}

@MISC{YawPitchRoll,
  author = {Wikipedia},
  title = {{Yaw, pitch, and roll --- Wikipedia{,} The Free Encyclopedia}},
  year = {2010},
  note = {[Online; accessed 3-May-2010]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaw,_pitch,_and_roll&oldid=354392227},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.05.04},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaw,_pitch,_and_roll&oldid=354392227}
}

@MISC{Zim,
  author = {Wikipedia},
  title = {{Invader Zim --- Wikipedia{,} The Free Encyclopedia}},
  year = {2010},
  note = {[Online; accessed 29-April-2010]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Invader_Zim&oldid=359199292},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.29},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Invader_Zim&oldid=359199292}
}

@MISC{wiki:dipolemagnet,
  author = {Wikipedia},
  title = {{Dipole magnet --- Wikipedia{,} The Free Encyclopedia}},
  year = {2009},
  note = {[Online; accessed 15-April-2010]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dipole_magnet&oldid=332257500},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2010.04.15},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dipole_magnet&oldid=332257500}
}

@MISC{wwwszintillator,
  author = {Wikipedia},
  title = {{Szintillator --- Wikipedia{,} Die freie Enzyklop\"{a}die}},
  year = {2009},
  note = {[Online; 25. August 2008]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szintillator&oldid=56899922},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25},
  url = {http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szintillator&oldid=56899922}
}

@MISC{wiki:regiongrowing,
  author = {Wikipedia},
  title = {{Region growing --- Wikipedia{,} The Free Encyclopedia}},
  year = {2008},
  note = {[Online; accessed 11-March-2009]},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Region_growing&oldid=260474814},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.03.11},
  url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Region_growing&oldid=260474814}
}

@ARTICLE{Wood1995,
  author = {Wood, SA and Hoford, JD and Hoffman, EA and Zerhouni, E. and Mitzner,
	W.},
  title = {{A method for measurement of cross sectional area, segment length,
	and branching angle of airway tree structures in situ}},
  journal = {Computerized medical imaging and graphics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {145--152},
  number = {1},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)00034-4},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-6111(94)00034-4}
}

@ARTICLE{Wood1995a,
  author = {Wood, SA and Zerhouni, EA and Hoford, JD and Hoffman, EA and Mitzner,
	W.},
  title = {{Measurement of three-dimensional lung tree structures by using computed
	tomography}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {1687},
  number = {5},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Am Physiological Soc},
  timestamp = {2010.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Woodward2005,
  author = {Woodward, J.D. and Maina, J.N.},
  title = {{A 3D digital reconstruction of the components of the gas exchange
	tissue of the lung of the muscovy duck, Cairina moschata}},
  journal = {J.Anat.},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {206},
  pages = {477--492},
  number = {5},
  month = may,
  abstract = {To elucidate the shape, size, and spatial arrangement and association
	of the terminal respiratory units of the avian lung, a three-dimensional
	(3D) computer-aided voxel reconstruction was generated from serial
	plastic sections of the lung of the adult muscovy duck, Cairina moschata.
	The air capillaries (ACs) are rather rotund structures that interconnect
	via short, narrow passageways, and the blood capillaries (BCs) comprise
	proliferative segments of rather uniform dimensions. The ACs and
	BCs anastomose profusely and closely intertwine with each other,
	forming a complex network. The two sets of respiratory units are,
	however, absolutely not mirror images of each other, as has been
	claimed by some investigators. Historically, the terms 'air capillaries'
	and 'blood capillaries' were derived from observations that the exchange
	tissue of the avian lung mainly consisted of a network of minuscule
	air- and vascular units. The entrenched notion that the ACs are straight
	(non-branching), blind-ending tubules that project outwards from
	the parabronchial lumen and that the BCs are direct tubules that
	run inwards parallel to and in contact with the ACs is overly simplistic,
	misleading and incorrect. The exact architectural properties of the
	respiratory units of the avian lung need to be documented and applied
	in formulating reliable physiological models. A few ostensibly isolated
	ACs were identified. The mechanism through which such units form
	and their functional significance, if any, are currently unclear},
  address = {School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University
	of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00413.x},
  file = {Woodward2005.pdf:Woodward2005.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {anatomy & histology, Animals, Ducks, Image Processing,Computer-Assisted,
	Imaging,Three-Dimensional, In, lung, metabolism, Microscopy,Confocal,
	Microscopy,Electron,Transmission, Pulmonary Gas Exchange, Research
	Support,Non-U.S.Gov't, Staining and Labeling, structure},
  owner = {habi},
  refid = {WOODWARD2005},
  timestamp = {2006.11.30},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00413.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Wulfson2009,
  author = {Wulfsohn, D. and Knust, J. and Ochs, M. and Nyengaard, J.R. and Gundersen,
	H.J.G.},
  title = {Stereological estimation of the total number of ventilatory units
	in mice lungs},
  journal = {Journal of Microscopy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {238},
  pages = {75--89},
  number = {1},
  abstract = {Summary We present an unbiased estimator of the total number of alveolar
	structures distal to the transition from a bronchiole to an alveolar
	duct system (‘ventilatory units’, VUs). In species without respiratory
	bronchioles, including mice, the number of VUs is equivalent to the
	number of acini. The acinus is a functional unit of gas exchange,
	defined as a parenchymal unit distal to a terminal bronchiole in
	which all airways contain alveoli and thus participate in gas exchange.
	The estimator combines two different estimators of the number of
	VUs: (1) an estimator derived from the Euler number of all the openings
	of the bronchial tree and (2) an estimator derived from direct counts
	of topological changes occurring at bronchiole-alveolar duct junctions.
	Combining the two estimators eliminates the requirement to be able
	to identify even vanishingly small pieces of bronchial tissue in
	physical disectors. We implemented the fractionator estimator in
	five adult mice lungs using physical fractionators with varying but
	known sampling fractions (Horvitz–Thompson estimator). We obtained
	total values of about 4200 VUs (CV = 0.05) in 21-day-old and 4480
	(CV = 0.06) in 69-day-old animals. Being fractionator estimates,
	these total numbers are independent of shrinkage. The densities of
	VUs per unit volume of tissue (values corrected for tissue shrinkage)
	were similar in left and right lungs.},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03332.x},
  file = {Wulfson2009.pdf:Wulfson2009.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {1365-2818},
  keywords = {Acini, disector, Euler number, fractionator, lung, quantitative microscopy,
	topology},
  owner = {habi},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
  timestamp = {2011.03.15},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03332.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Xie2003,
  author = {Xie, Wenjie and Thompson, Robert P. and Perucchio, Renato},
  title = {A topology-preserving parallel 3D thinning algorithm for extracting
	the curve skeleton},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {1529--1544},
  number = {7},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {We introduce a new topology-preserving 3D thinning procedure for deriving
	the curve voxel skeleton from 3D binary digital images. Based on
	a rigorously defined classification procedure, the algorithm consists
	of sequential thinning iterations each characterized by six parallel
	directional sub-iterations followed by a set of sequential sub-iterations.
	The algorithm is shown to produce concise and geometrically accurate
	3D curve skeletons. The thinning algorithm is also insensitive to
	object rotation and only moderately sensitive to noise. Although
	this thinning procedure is valid for curve skeleton extraction of
	general elongated objects, in this paper, we specifically discuss
	its application to the orientation modeling of trabecular biological
	tissues.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(02)00348-5},
  file = {Xie2003.pdf:Xie2003.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {3D parallel thinning, Curve skeleton, Simple voxel, Ambiguous set,
	Directional sub-iteration, Trabecular tissues},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.08.08},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(02)00348-5}
}

@ARTICLE{Yang2000,
  author = {G. Z. Yang and D. N. Firmin},
  title = {The birth of the first CT scanner.},
  journal = {IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {120--125},
  number = {1},
  institution = {Medicine. gzy@doc.ic.ac.uk},
  keywords = {Biomedical Engineering, history; Great Britain; History, 20th Century;
	Humans; Physics, history; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed, history;
	Tomography, X-Ray Computed, history},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {10659438},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Yoo2002,
  author = {Yoo, TS and Ackerman, MJ and Lorensen, WE and Schroeder, W. and Chalana,
	V.A.},
  title = {{Engineering and Algorithm Design for an Image Processing API: A
	Technical Report on ITK-The Insight Toolkit}},
  journal = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Proceedings of Medicine
	Meets Virtual Reality},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {586--592},
  number = {02/10},
  file = {Yoo2002.pdf:Yoo2002.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.09.19}
}

@MISC{Morphologyfilter-Basics,
  author = {I.T. Young AND J.J. Gerbrands AND L.J. van Vliet},
  title = {Image Processing Fundamentals - Morphology-based Operations},
  howpublished = {Website},
  year = {2003},
  note = {Available online at \url{http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/Courses/FIP/noframes/fip-Morpholo.html};
	visited on May 21st, 2007},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2007.05.21}
}

@ARTICLE{Yu2007,
  author = {Kun-Chang Yu and Erik L. Ritman and William E. Higgins},
  title = {System for the analysis and visualization of large 3D anatomical
	trees},
  journal = {Computers in Biology and Medicine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {1802 - 1820},
  number = {12},
  abstract = {Modern micro-CT and multi-detector helical CT scanners can produce
	high-resolution 3D digital images of various anatomical trees. The
	large size and complexity of these trees make it essentially impossible
	to define them interactively. Automatic approaches have been proposed
	for a few specific problems, but none of these approaches guarantee
	extracting geometrically accurate multi-generational tree structures.
	This paper proposes an interactive system for defining and visualizing
	large anatomical trees and for subsequent quantitative data mining.
	The system consists of a large number of tools for automatic image
	analysis, semi-automatic and interactive tree editing, and an assortment
	of visualization tools. Results are presented for a variety of 3D
	high-resolution images.},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2007.06.005},
  file = {Yu2007.pdf:Yu2007.pdf:PDF},
  issn = {0010-4825},
  keywords = {3D visualization},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.06.02},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2007.06.005}
}

@ARTICLE{Yushkevich06,
  author = {Paul A. Yushkevich and Joseph Piven and Cody Hazlett, Heather and
	Gimpel Smith, Rachel and Sean Ho and James C. Gee and Guido Gerig},
  title = {User-Guided {3D} Active Contour Segmentation of Anatomical Structures:
	Significantly Improved Efficiency and Reliability},
  journal = {Neuroimage},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1116--1128},
  number = {3},
  file = {Yushkevich06.pdf:Yushkevich06.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2008.01.08}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Zhang2000,
  author = {Zhang, Lei and Li, Lihua and Zheng, Yang and Clark, R.},
  title = {3D-visualization of CT images under IDL environment},
  booktitle = {Signal Processing Proceedings, 2000. WCCC-ICSP 2000. 5th International
	Conference on},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {869--872 vol.2},
  bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICOSP.2000.891653},
  file = {Zhang2000.pdf:Zhang2000.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {cancer, computerised tomography, data visualisation, medical image
	processing, patient diagnosis, patient treatment, rendering (computer
	graphics), 2D CT images, 3D volume image, 3D-visualization, CT images,
	IDL environment, X-ray film, cancer detection, clinical treatment,
	computerised tomography, diagnosis, digital medical image processing,
	image rendering, medicine, patient treatment, visualized 3D image},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2006.12.08},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICOSP.2000.891653}
}

@ARTICLE{Zucker1976,
  author = {Zucker, S.W.},
  title = {{Region growing: Childhood and adolescence}},
  journal = {Computer graphics and image processing},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {382--399},
  number = {3},
  owner = {habi},
  timestamp = {2009.12.14}
}

@ARTICLE{1979,
  title = {Nobel prizewinner and his inventions (Dr. Godfrey Hounsfield).},
  journal = {Nurs Focus},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {159--160},
  number = {4},
  month = {Dec},
  keywords = {Great Britain; History of Medicine; Humans; Nobel Prize; Tomography,
	X-Ray Computed},
  language = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  owner = {habi},
  pmid = {390439},
  timestamp = {2010.04.28}
}

